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OHVA Physical Science Sem 1 Unit 1: Matter & Energy
S1 U1 Physical Science Matter & Energy
29
Physics
9th Grade
08/07/2025

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Term
energy
Definition
the ability to do work
Term
gram
Definition
The metric base unit to measure mass.
Term
Qualitative Observations
Definition
Observations we can make with our senses (descriptions in words)
Term
independent variable
Definition
The variable that the scientist changes in an experiment
Term
dependent variable
Definition
The variable that the scientist observes as a result of changing the independent variable; the measurement data collected
Term
independent, dependent
Definition
Hang mass on a rubber band to test the stretch length. The amount of mass added was the __________ variable and rubber band stretch length was the _____________ variable.
Term
meter, gram, second, liter
Definition
Name the base units of the metric system for length, mass, time, and volume.
Term
physical science
Definition
The study of matter and energy, and the relationship between matter and energy
Term
meter
Definition
The metric base unit to measure distance
Term
Celsius
Definition
Temperature scale based on the boiling and freezing points of water.
Term
y axis
Definition
The axis in which the DEPENDENT variable is located on a graph.
Term
examples units for volume
Definition
liters (base unit), centimeters cubed, milliliters
Term
Outlier
Definition
A data point that should be thrown out and measured again because it is very far off form the other measurements
Term
x axis
Definition
The axis in which the INDEPENDENT variable is located on a graph.
Term
derived unit
Definition
Unit of measurement that combines fundamental units to measure a physical property.
Term
Hypothesis
Definition
A prediction based on reasoning; Often written as an If - Then statemnet; It should directly answer the quesiton; it shows the relationship between the IV and DV.
Term
matter
Definition
Anything that occupies space and has mass.
Term
scientific method
Definition
The process of science (quesiton, observe, hypothesis, experiment, analysis, results)
Term
trend line
Definition
A best-fit line that represents the overall pattern of the data points and can be used to make predictions.
Term
Scatter Plot
Definition
Type of graph that shows the relationship between the independent and dependent variable.
Term
Closed Physical System
Definition
a system isolated from the outside environment, which cannot exchange matter or energy with the system.
Term
Scientific Law
Definition
The description of the relationships between observable phenomena; has been tested repeatedly but not refuted; not immutable and may be altered as new data becomes available.
Term
Model
Definition
An artificial representation of a real system or process, designed to help understand the structure or behavior of the actual system or process.
Term
Open Physical System
Definition
A system that can exchange matter and energy with its environment
Term
Quantitative Observations
Definition
Observations that are represented by numbers (measurements)
Term
Theory
Definition
An explanation about the natural world that has been repeatedly confirmed through observation and experiment and accepted by the scientific community.
Term
Scientist
Definition
Role is to produce a new knowledge base of the natural world; develop knowledge to understand.
Term
Engineer
Definition
Role is to use knowledge to solve problems and design solutions.
Term
Universal Law
Definition
A law that is in effect everywhere at all times
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