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Odyssey Characters
Odyssey Characters
17
Classics
9th Grade
04/27/2010

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Term
Odysseus
Definition
Protagonist of the Odyssey; Brave and clever soldier who fought in the Trojan War and now is trying to sail home to Ithica
Term
Laertes
Definition
Odysseus's father
Term
Athena
Definition
Goddess of War and Wisdom who helps Odysseus on his journey; also daughter of Zeus
Term
Circe
Definition
Beautiful witch-goddess who turned Odysseus's men into swine on her island of Aeaea; daughter of Helios
Term
Telemachus
Definition
Odysseus's son; he is looking for his father
Term
Penelope
Definition
Odysseus's wife; waiting for Odysseus to return back home to Ithaca
Term
Poseidon
Definition
God of the Sea; enemy of Odysseus because Odysseus blinded his son Polyphemus; his epithet is the "Earth-Shaker"
Term
Zeus
Definition
Most powerful of all the Gods; sometimes he helps Odysseus, sometimes he hinders him
Term
Calypso
Definition
Beautiful nymph-goddess who falls in love with Odysseus and keeps him prisoner on her island for 7 years
Term
Polyphemus
Definition
Son of Poseidon; Brutish one-eyed Cyclops who tries to eat Odysseus and his shipmates, but Odysseus blinds him and escapes
Term
Tiresias
Definition
A dead and blind prophet who lives in the Underworld; Odysseus comes to him for advice and Tiresias warns Odysseus about the dangers that await him
Term
Alcinous
Definition
King of the Phaeacinians; he offers Odysseus hospitality when Odysseus lands on his island; in exchange, Odysseus tells him the story of his adventures
Term
Hermes
Definition
Messenger god sent by Zeus to order Calypso to release Odysseus from captivity
Term
Aeolus
Definition
God of the Winds; gives Odysseus a bag of winds to help him sail home safely
Term
Cicones
Definition
A tribe of men living in the town of Ismara who fight with Odysseus's men
Term
Lotus Eaters
Definition
People who eat lotuses and feed them to Odysseus and his men; the lotuses make his men forget their goal of returning home
Term
Eurylochus
Definition
One of Odysseus's shipmates; he leads an expedition of 23 men onto Circe's island
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