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OCTCA: Module II Infection Control/Sterilization
OCTCA dental II cards
28
Other
12th Grade
09/04/2013

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Cards

Term
What is Sterilization?
Definition
The complete destruction of living microorganisms
Term
Improper (faulty) sterilization can result in what?
Definition
Spreading Hepatitis
Term
When must dental personnel beign the Hepatitis B Vaccination series?
Definition
Within TEN days of employment
Term
When should you wash your hands?
Definition
  • Before treatment
  • After treatment
  • Before gloving
  • After removing gloves
  • Between patients
Term
What is the most difficult type of microorganism to destroy?
Definition
Spore
Term
What is considered biohazardous waste?
Definition
  • Blood soaked gauze
  • Extracted teeth
  • Tissue
  • Contaminated Sharps
Term
What are Universal Precautions?
Definition
Treating all patients as if they are potentially infectious
Term
What is a carrier?
Definition
A person who carries a disease in their blood stream but shows no signs
Term
Items that could be contaminated during a procedure should be covered with what?
Definition
A barrier or barrier wrap
Term
These items are disposable:
Definition
  • Dental dam
  • Exam gloves
  • Plastic spatulas
Term
These items must be disinfected:
Definition
  • Counter Tops
  • Drawer Handles
  • Switches
Term
These items must be sterilized:
Definition
  • Extraction Forceps
  • Any hand instruments
  • Syringes
Term
What type of gloves can be sterilized and reused?
Definition
Utility
Term
What does pathogenic mean?
Definition
Microorganisms that cause diseas
Term
Where must biohazardous waste be placed?
Definition
In a red biohazard bag or sharps in a sharps container
Term
Identify the categories of waste:
Definition
*General: Regular trash (paper towels)

*Hazardous: Sharps

*Chemical: X-ray solutions, amalgam scraps

*Biohazardous: blood soaked gauze, extracted teeth
Term
Aspesis
Definition
No pathogens are present
Term
What are types of sterilization?
Definition
-Steam under pressure (autoclave)
-Glass bead
-Dry heat
-Pressure and chemicals
-Chemical (glutaraldehyde)
Term
What is the most reliable type of sterilization?
Definition
Steam under pressure
(autoclave)
Term
What is the purpose of the ultrasonic cleaner?
Definition
Debride (cleans) instruments

DOES NOT STERILIZE
Term
Who does OSHA protect?
Definition
The worker (employee)
Term
What does MSDS stand for?
Definition
Material Safety Data Sheet
Term
The facemask protects you from:
Definition
Splatter and Aerosol
Term
The assistants arms are protected by:
Definition
Long sleeves
Term
Sharp containers must be....
Definition
-Puncture proof
-Leak proof
-Spill proof
-Marked with "Biohazard" label
Term
Types of approved surface disinfectants:
Definition
-Iodophor
-Glutaraldehyde
-Sodium Hypochlorite (bleach)
-Synthetic Phenol
Term
Determining factors for cleaning schedule:
Definition
-Tasks performed in that area

-Frequency of said tasks performed
Term
What function of HVE is a concern of OSHA?
Definition
Decrease of aerosol
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