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| Genetics is the science of |
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| heredity, inheritance, inheritable traits. |
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| The genetic information (on the DNA) in a cell is called its |
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| DNA--->RNA-->Protein is called what? |
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| Central Dogma of Biology=set of beliefs |
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| Sum of all the genetic material in a cell or virus |
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| The Genome of an organism is the totality of its |
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| genetic material (totality of DNA nucleotides) |
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| All of the chromosomes and DNA sequences that an organism can possess. |
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| Totality of DNA nucleotides |
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| Totality of RNA nucleotides (virus) |
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| all DNA or RNA nucleotides |
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| segments of the DNA (chromosome) that code for products such as proteins and RNA. |
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(genes) that code for polypeptides and proteins and nucleotides that code for RNA molecules
they are the A, T, C and G |
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| The Genetic Code is the set of rules that determines-QOT |
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| how a nucleotide sequence is converted into the amino acid sequence of a protein |
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| a complete set of triplets of mRNA nucleotides (called codons) that code for a specific amino acid |
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| Degenercy of the code: QOT |
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| More than one codon can code for the same amino acid |
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| Genetic Code is almost universal for -QOT |
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| eukaryotes and prokaryotes |
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| a complete set of triplets of mRNA nucleotides called codons that code for a specific amino acid |
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| The genome of most bacteria consists of |
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| a single circular chromosome that carries all the genes essential for life. |
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| DNA localized in region of cytoplasm called |
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| Enzyme, gyrase, folds DNA into-QOT |
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