Term
| slow or retart the multoplication of bacteria |
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Definition
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Term
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Definition
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Term
| destroy large # of different types of bacteria from the same strain |
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Definition
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Term
| specific to particular bacteria |
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Definition
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Term
| ability of bacteria to produce substances that inactivate or destroy the antibiotic |
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Definition
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Term
| drug that has bacteriostatic-inhibit activity of folic acid in bacterial cell metabolism |
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Definition
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Term
| used to treat UTI's and otitis media |
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Definition
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Term
| drugs that can cause adverse reactions of hematologic changes |
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Definition
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Term
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Definition
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Term
| anemia due to deficient RBC production in the bone marrow |
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Definition
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Term
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Definition
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Term
| S/S of Stevens-Johnson Syndrome |
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Definition
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Term
| help prevent bacteria from attaching to the walls of the urinary tract |
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Definition
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Term
| what are the 3 groups of penicillians? |
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Definition
-natural
-semisynthetic
-extended-spectrum |
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Term
| enzyme that inactivates penicillin |
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Definition
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Term
| ex of aminopenicillins/Broad Spectrum |
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Definition
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Term
| bind with penicillin to protect from destruction |
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Definition
| beta-lactamase inhibitors |
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Term
| used to destroy bacteria such as Pseudomonas |
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Definition
| extended spectrum penicillins |
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Term
| used to dermine if a specific type of bacteria is sensitive to penicillin |
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Definition
| culture and sensitivity test |
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Term
| bacteria that respond to penicillin therapy? |
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Definition
| pneumococci,group A beta-hemplytic streptococci |
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Term
| can be used as prevention against potential secondary bacterial infections in a pt with a viral infection |
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Definition
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Term
| there is a decreased effectiveness of oral contraceptives with the use of? |
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Definition
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Term
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Definition
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Term
| inflammation of mouth;dry mouth |
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Definition
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Term
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Definition
| glossitis,stomatitis,anemia,thrombocytopenia,leukopenia |
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Term
| S/S of hypersensitivity to PCN |
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Definition
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Term
| person allergic to PCN have a higher chance of allergy to what? |
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Definition
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Term
| allergy to drugs in the same or related groups |
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Definition
| cross sensitivity/cross allergenicity |
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Term
| destruction of lg #s of nonpathogenic bacteria by the antibiotic alters the chemical environment,allowing for uncontrolled growth of bacteria or fungal microorganisms which are not affected by the antibiotic being given |
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Definition
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Term
| type of superinfection that occurs in the bowel |
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Definition
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Term
| type of superinfection that occurs in the mouth,vagina, anal/ genital areas |
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Definition
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Term
| s/s of pseudomembranous colitis |
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Definition
| severe diarrhea with blood & mucous,fever,abdominal cramps |
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Term
| clients must wait how long after injection of PCN? |
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Definition
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Term
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Definition
| fungal superinfection of the oral cavity |
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Term
| what can pts do to reduce the risk of fungal superinfection? |
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Definition
| eat yogurt,buttermilk,or acidophilus capsules |
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Term
| effective in tx of infections with all strains of bacteria affected by PCN and some strains that are resistant |
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Definition
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Term
| drug that has a beta-lactam ring and target the bacterial cell wall, making it defective and unstable;bactericidal |
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Definition
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Term
| used for resp infections,otitis media,bone/joint infections,genitourinary tract infections |
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Definition
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Term
| what are the adverse reactions of cephalosporins? |
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Definition
| malaise,nephrotoxicity,aplastic anemia,toxic epidermal necrolysis,disulfiram |
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Term
drug that inhibit bacterial protein synthesis
-bacteriostatic |
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Definition
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Term
| used in tx of infections caused by a wide range of gram neg and gram pos microorg.; used when allergic to PCN or cephalosporin |
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Definition
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Term
| tetracyclines are not given to children under the age of what? |
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Definition
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Term
| why arent tetracyclines given to children? |
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Definition
| permanent yellow-gray-brown dicoloration of the teeth |
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Term
| drug used in bactericidal-block step in protein synthesis,disrupt function of bacterial cell wall,causing cell death |
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Definition
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Term
| used to treat infections by gram neg microorg.,reduce bacteria in the bowel for pts. having abdominal surgery or those in hepatic coma |
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Definition
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Term
| what meds are given before surgery to reduce intestinal bacteria,which reduces the possibility of an abdominal infection? |
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Definition
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Term
| adverse reaction of aminoglycosides? |
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Definition
| nephrotoxicity,ototoxicity,neurotoxicity,neuromuscualr blockade |
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Term
| drugs used prophylaxis before dental or other procedures in pts allergic to PCN |
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Definition
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Term
drugs that are bacteriostatic or bactericidal
-cause changes in protein function & synthesis |
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Definition
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Term
| high potential for toxicity |
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Definition
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Term
used to treat from gram - or gram + microorg.
-used for serious infections in which PCN or Erythromycin are not effective |
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Definition
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Term
| bactericidal-interfere with synthesis or bacterial DNA, preventing cell reproduction |
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Definition
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Term
| drugs that is effective against gram - & + microorg.,lower resp infections,bone and joint infections, UTIs, skin infections, and STD |
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Definition
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