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O'connor
science and texas history notes
44
Science
7th Grade
01/25/2010

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Cards

Term
George Thomas Wood
Definition
became 2nd governor of texas- 1847
Term
zachary taylor
Definition
won us presidency in 1848 died 1850
Term
abolitionist
Definition
a person who wants to end slavery
Term
legislature
Definition
govt. body that has the power to make or pass laws
Term
mexican cession
Definition
mexico agreed that texas was apart of the united states and they gve up land from the pacific to texas
Term
manifest destiny
Definition
expansion of the us to the pacific
Term
treaty of guadalupe hidalgo
Definition
ended war between us and mexico
Term
millard fillmerr
Definition
vp but became president when taylor died in 1850
Term
henry clay
Definition
was the senator of kentucky
Term
compromise of 1850
Definition
calafonia became a free state, slave trade ended in d.c, fugitive slave law passed
Term
winfield scott
Definition
general during war with mexico
Term
fugitive slave law
Definition
federal law to provide help to find runaway slaves
Term
what did the treaty of guadalupe hidalgo establish
Definition
the rio grande as texas' southern border
Term
why did governor henderson send a representative of texas to santa fe
Definition
to gain control of new mexico (u.s)
Term
why did the u.s declare war on mexico in 1846
Definition
mexico attacked american troops
Term
who were the two first u.s representatives from texas
Definition
thomas rusk and sam houston
Term
what was the next step for texas after being admitted to the u.s
Definition
make a state constitution
Term
why did mexico refuse to accept the treaty of velasco
Definition
because they think that they didnt know about it and they thought that santa ana only signed it b/c his life was in danger
Term
why did many americans want to shorten the borders of texas
Definition
b/c texas was a slave state
Term
when war with mexico what city did the u.s attack and occupy
Definition
mexico city
Term
why did the u.s acquire the gadsden purchase
Definition
so they could build a railroad
Term
what are the 2 titles of the chief executives of texas
Definition
luetinett governor, governor
Term
3 terms of the texas and new mexico act
Definition
a. texas gave up its claim to disbuted territory b. tx recieved 10mil$ c. current borders of texas were established
Term
after texas became a state and mexicos threat of war what did pres. james k. polk do
Definition
sent james siddel to mexico to relieve tensions
Term
why did zachary taylor want to admit california to u.s
Definition
to cope with iTs problems
Term
mexican cession
Definition
mexico ageed texas was part of u.s and surrendered all land between pacific and texas
Term
cell wall
Definition
the rigid porous outer layER of the plant cell
Term
centriole
Definition
a bundle of microtubules that helps organize the movement of chromosomes division
Term
chloroplast
Definition
an organelle that converts radiant energy of the sun into chemical energy through the process of photosynthesis
Term
cytoplasm
Definition
a jelly-like substance mainly composed of water occupying most of the cell from the cellmebrane to the nucleus
Term
ednoplasmic reticulum
Definition
a network of passageways in which chemical compounds are manufactered and transported
Term
goligi apparatus
Definition
a stack of membranes that collects, modifies, and packages chemical compounds
Term
lysosome
Definition
a small sac that contains digestive materials
Term
mitochondria
Definition
organelles that using oxegon, convert nutrients to energy that can be used by the cell
Term
nuclear envelope
Definition
a double-layer membrane that surrounds and protects the nucleus
Term
nucleolus
Definition
a small body in the nucleus where ribosomes are made
Term
nucleus
Definition
a round body in the center of the cell that directs cell activitys and contsind DNA
Term
organelle
Definition
a small structure that preforms a specific function in a cell
Term
plasma membrane
Definition
a double layered membrane that susrrounds the cell
Term
ribosome
Definition
tiny structure that synthesizes protiens
Term
plastid
Definition
small structure that can store food or pigment
Term
vacuole
Definition
sac hat stores water nutrients and chemicals
Term
robert hooke
Definition
1st scientist to use the term cell
Term
anton leeuwhenhooke
Definition
discovered bacteri in 1674
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