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Obstetric Terminology
Common obstetric terminology found in the history of maternity patients
19
Medical
Undergraduate 4
01/12/2009

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Term
Gestation
Definition
Number of weeks since first day of last menstrual period.
Term
Abortion
Definition
Birth that occurs before end of 20 weeks gestation
Term
Term
Definition
Normal duration of pregnancy (38 to 42 weeks)
Term
Antepartum
Definition
Time between conception and the onset of labor; prenatal
Term
Intrapartum
Definition
Time from onset of true labor until birth of infant and placenta
Term
Postpartum
Definition
Time from birth until womans body returns to prepregnant condition
Term
Preter or Premature labor
Definition
Labor that occurs between 30 and 37 weeks
Term
Postterm labor
Definition
Labor that occurs after 42 weeks gestation
Term
Gravida
Definition
Any pregnancy , regardless of duration including present pregnancy
Term
Nulligravida
Definition
Woman who has never been pregnant
Term
Primigravida
Definition
Woman pregnant for the first time
Term
Multigravida
Definition
Woman who is in her second or any subsequent pregnancy
Term
Para
Definition
Birth after 20 weeks gestation regardless of wether infant is born alive or dead, refers to pregnancy not number of fetuses.  so twins are para 1
Term
Nullipara
Definition
Woman who has had no births at more than 20 weeks gestation
Term
Primipara
Definition
Woman who has had one birth at more than 20 weeks gestation
Term
Multipara
Definition
Woman who has had two or more births at more than 20 weeks
Term
Stillbirth
Definition
Infant born dead after 20 weeks gestation
Term
TPAL- acronym from more detailed system for recording para information.
Definition

T- Number of term births

P- Premature birth from 20 to 37 weeks gestation

A- Number of pregnancies ending in abortion ( either spontaneous or theraputic)

L - Number of living children

TPAL approach provides more detailed information about the womans pregnancy history.

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