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| Obesity has high morbidity and mortality with |
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| hyperinsulinemia, insulin resistance, type 2 diabetes, hypertension, dyslipidemia, coronary heart disease, gallbalddaer disease, certain malignancies |
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| excessive calorie intake and underactivity |
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| 2 overweight people start a family, raising overweight children, who have overweight children and so on |
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| Obesity is most often related to |
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| Obesity is also related to resistances to what |
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| insulin, leptin, cortisol |
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| which hormone alters metabolism and also stimulates an appetite for high calorie comfort foods and deposition of abdominal food |
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| Stress causes the hypothalamus to singal the pituitary to release adrenocorticotrophic horome which stimulates _____ to release ______ |
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| As the amount of fat stored in adipocytes rises, a protein, known as _____, is released into the blood and signals to the brain that the body has enough to eat |
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| Most overweight people have high levels of _____ in their blood stream, indicating that there are other factors affecting satiety |
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| Most obese individuals are thought to be leptin resistant and have been found to have ____ levels of leptin |
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| hormone produced in the stomach |
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| WHat is the role of ghrelin |
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| modulates short-term appetite control, based on the stretch of the stomach |
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| Ghrelin, leptin, and other mediators act on what |
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| region of the brain central to the regulation of food intake and energy expenditure |
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| What is metabolic syndrome |
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| non-insulin dependent diabetes mellitus, high blood pressure, high blood cholesterol, high triglyceride levels |
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| Which condition does obesity have the strongest link to |
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| What causes insulin resistance in obese? |
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| Excess body fat underlies ___% of cases of diabetes in men and ___% of cases in women |
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| Health consequesnces as a result in increased fat mass |
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| osteoarthritis, obstructive sleep apnea, social stigmatization |
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| Health consequences due to an increase in the number of fat cells |
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| diabetes, cancer, cardiovascular disease, non-alcoholic fatty liver disease |
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| promote activity, reduce pain, restore function, with joint protection and safety during exercise |
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