Term
| Irregular, acyclic bleeding |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| MC cause of uterine calcification |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| physiologic status of pre puberty |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| state of reaching puberty in which menses occur every 21-28 days |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| Imaging of the fundus TV do what to the probe (angle)? |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| EV scan plan 90 degrees from sagittal? |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| posthysterectomy normal vag cuff shouldn't exceed? |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| superficial layer of glands and stroma of the endometrium? |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| Normal size of menarchal uterus? |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| lt ovarian veins drains into? |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| ovary's primary blood supply |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| retrouterine space also known as |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| Gartner's duct cyst location |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| release of an egg from a ruptured follicle |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| abnormally heavy or long menses |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| thickness of endometrium measured in the |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| bending forward of the fundus and body of uterus |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| postmenopausal pts endometrial thickness less than ___mm reliably excludes endometrial abnormality |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| pts on tamoxifen have increased risk of |
|
Definition
| endometrial hyperplasia, polyps, endometrial CA |
|
|
Term
| 28 y/o woman LLQ pain. LMP 2 wks ago. US shows highly echogenic structure in endometrial cavity. |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| Inner lining of uterine cavity |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| acquired condition w/cervical canal obstruction |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| widest portion of the fallopian tube |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| small vessels found along periphery of uterus |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| leiomyoma most likely to cause heavy irregular uterine bleeding |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| symmetric bilateral pelvic masses most likely |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| MC site for leiomyoma to occur |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| 32 y/o women w/enlarged uterus on PE and hx of cyclic profuse and prolonged bleeding and pain |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| size and shape of normal uterus related to all EXCEPT |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| benign invasion of endometrial tissue into the myometrium is |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| mature follicle is known as the |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| endometrial hyperplasia develops from |
|
Definition
| unopposed estrogen stimulation |
|
|
Term
| MC US finding in endometrial CA |
|
Definition
| abnl thickening of endometrial cavity w/irregular bleeding in peri and post menopausal women |
|
|
Term
| estrogen secreted by ___, progesterone secreted by ___ |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| complications in delivery may occur when fibroid is located |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| highest systolic peak-highest diastolic peak/highest systolic peak |
|
Definition
| Pourcelot resistive index (RI) |
|
|
Term
| nabothian cysts found near |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| horizontal plane through longitudinal axis of body to image from anterior to posterior |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| catheter inserted into endometrial cavity w/saline or contrast to demonstrate abnormalities w/in cavity or tube |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| EV US w/anteverted uterus, cervix seen ___, fundus of uterus found in the ___ |
|
Definition
| rt side of the screen; lt side of the screen |
|
|
Term
| mature follicle is ___cm in size right before ovulation |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| vagina's two sources of blood supply |
|
Definition
| uterine artery and vaginal artery |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
| sonolucent fluid collection in the uterine canal |
|
|
Term
| partial or complete rotation of the ovarian pedicle on its axis |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| paraovarian cysts arise from the |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| simple ovarian cysts in postmenopausal women not likely malignant when measuring less than ___cm |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| MC benign tumor of the ovary |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| FALSE statement about PID |
|
Definition
| confers a decreased risk of ectopic pregnancy |
|
|
Term
| risk factors in PID DON'T include |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| infection within the fallopian tube |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| dermoid associated w/this US sign |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| which endocrine disorder associated w/chronic anovulation |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| stage II of ovarian CA is |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| complex adenexal mass most likely |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| 24 y/o w/fever, vag d/c, pelvic pain. TA and EV shows complex multilocuated irregular mass in pouch of Douglas. most likely |
|
Definition
| tubo ovarian abscess (TOA) |
|
|
Term
| statement about diffuse endometriosis false |
|
Definition
| easily diagnosed by sonography |
|
|
Term
| infection that involves fallopian tube and ovary |
|
Definition
| tubo ovarian abscess (TOA) |
|
|
Term
| MC adnexal ass in early pregnancy |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| false statement about ovarian torsion |
|
Definition
| lt ovary is 3x more likely to torse than rt |
|
|
Term
| common condition w/endometrial tissue present outside uterus |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| localized tumor of endometriosis in ovary, cul-de-sac, retrovaginal septum and peritoneal surface of posterior wall of uterus |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| pelvic abscess usually is a |
|
Definition
| complex cul-de-sac mass that distorts the pelvic anatomy |
|
|
Term
| inflammation of serous membrane lining the abd cavity covering the viscera |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| benign adenoma w/multiple cysts |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| benign adenoma w/multiple cysts |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| ovary usually abnl when volume is __the size of the contralateral ovary |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| mucinous cystademona is not |
|
Definition
| thick with irregular walls and septations |
|
|
Term
| small endocrine structure develops w/in a ruptured ovarian follicle and secretes progesterone and estrogen is a |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| false statement about Meig's syndrome |
|
Definition
| associated w/theca luteum cysts |
|
|
Term
| 25 y/o w/painful cycles w/infertility. TA and EV demonstrates hypoechoic well-defined adnexal mass. NL ovaries seen bilaterally |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
|
Definition
|
|
Term
|
Definition
| fever, dull pelvic aching, asymptomatic |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
| occurs in the late to mid 30's |
|
|
Term
| false statement about the fallopian tube |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| asypymptomatic 32 y/o dx w/lt adnexal mass on PE w/prev PID. TA and EV show anechoic tubular structure in LLQ. Most likely |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| statement about interventional pelvic US |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| US criteria for simple ovarian cyst doesn't have |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| a___cyst occurs when dominant follicle doesn't succeed in ovulating and remains active |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| statement about US safety |
|
Definition
| studies on bioeffects are not difinitive |
|
|
Term
| goal of seeking greater balance of clinical "goods" over "harms" |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| evaluating infertile pt assess structural anatomy and |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| complications w/assissted reproductive technologies except |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| ___served when protocols are standardized |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| principle that encourages sonographers to go beyond standard of protocol |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| duty of health care profesisonal to protect privacy of pt info |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| uterine anomaly associated w/high incidence of infertility |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| principle that directs sonographer to cause no harm |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| fetal US performed w/ or w/out Doppler performed |
|
Definition
| with a valid medical reason |
|
|
Term
| person's capacity to formulate, express and carry out value-based preferences |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| code of ethics adopted by the |
|
Definition
| society of Diagnostic Medical Sonographers |
|
|
Term
| before transfer into the uterus, oocytes fertilized and incubated for__ |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| fertilization takes place in the womans body in |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| principle requires education, skills to ensure competence |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| human fertilization where fertilized egg injected into fallopian tube |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| cervical mucus evaluated by postcoital test w/in |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| right of self determination describes |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| false statement about infertility |
|
Definition
| affects 1 in 3 couples in the US |
|
|
Term
| T shaped uterus caused by |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| hyperechoic linear strand of tissue extending from one wall of cavity to the other |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| statement about amniotic fluid |
|
Definition
| in 1st trimester fluid produced by the placenta |
|
|
Term
| enlarged ovaries w/ multiple cysts, abd ascites, pleural effusion |
|
Definition
| ovarian hyperstimulation syndrome |
|
|
Term
| placental implantation encroaching upon lower uterine segment termed |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| fallopian tubes evaluated by US/saline to determine |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| OB US doesn't allow clinician to assess |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| sonographer minimize thermal affects by |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| IVF optimal placement is w/in 1.0-1.5 cm of apex of |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| 2nd trimester nl cervical length |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| triple line sign associated with |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
|
Definition
|
|
Term
|
Definition
| thermal, collapse of gas filled bubbles, cavitation |
|
|
Term
| ectopic pregnancy doesn't include |
|
Definition
| doubling of serum hCG every other day |
|
|
Term
| false statement about gestational sac |
|
Definition
| blood tests positive 7-10 hrs after conception |
|
|
Term
| poor prognosis seen in embryos w/heart rates below |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| increased risk of hemorrhage in ectopic pregnancy located |
|
Definition
| near the uterine cornua (interstitial) |
|
|
Term
| term for multiple pregnancy w/in one chorionic sac is |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
|
Definition
| located midline position in the endometrium |
|
|
Term
| hemorrhage located between gestational sac and placenta represents |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
|
Definition
| simultaneous intrauterine and extrauterine pregnancy |
|
|
Term
| blastocyst enters the uterus |
|
Definition
| 4-5 days after fertilization/implantation |
|
|
Term
| 30 y/o 1st tri vag bleeding, rapid declining hCG. TA and EV w/empty endometrial cavity and nl bilateral adnexa. |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| crown rump length good until ___gestational week |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| beta hCG level plateau and then decline and gestational sac continues to grow after |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| hyperplastic protrusion of the epithelium of the cervix; broad based or pedunculated |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| early pregnancy, gestational sac grows |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| embryonic heart begins to beat at |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| difference between peak systole and peak diastole |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| TA scanning nl gestational sac consistently demonstrated when beta hCG level is |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| diameter of the nl yolk sac should never exceed |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| most frequent sonographic finding in ectopic pregnancy |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| endometrium at its greatest thickness and echogenicity w/posterior enhancement |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| anechoic center of a 5-6 wk gestational sac represents |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| first site of formation of RBCs that will nourish the embryo |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| endometrium measured from hyperechoic layer to hyperechoic layer |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| purpose of ACR guidelines includes all except |
|
Definition
| state when the US should be performed |
|
|
Term
| calculate MSD of gestational sac formula |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| ectopic pregnancy MC occurs in the |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| EV US abnl pregnancy suspected when failure to visualize yolk sac w/minimum mean gestational sac diameter of |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| 72 y/o w/hx of vag bleeding, not on HRT |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| villi on the myometrial side of the conceptus |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| implantation of blastocyst into the endometrium occurs at |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| cavity in which the fetus exists is |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| fusion of the chorion and amnion occurs between |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| 41 y/o woman G2 P002 heavy periods and enlarged uterus |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| interface between the decidua capsularis and echogenic vascular endometrium |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| gestational sac where embryo fails to develop |
|
Definition
| blighted ovum, anembryonic pregnancy |
|
|
Term
| technique that's best for measuring cervical-fundal dimension of the uterus |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| lab test indicates pregnancy when values are elevated |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| after fertilization of the ovum, corpus luteum secretes |
|
Definition
| progesterone w/some estrogen |
|
|
Term
| false statement about embryo heart |
|
Definition
| early development the heart rate is over 190 bpm |
|
|
Term
| 10 wk gestation w/cystic area w/in posterior cranium likely |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| 24 y/o G1 P1001 w/RLQ pain, fever, no preg |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| cranial anatomy visualized after which gestational wks |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| EV approach first structure visualized w/in gestational sac is |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| PID and endometriosis may mimic |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| length of time calculated from first day of LMP to point at which pregnancy is assessed |
|
Definition
| gestational age, menstrual age |
|
|
Term
| differential for solid appearing adnexal mass include all except |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| biophysical includes all except |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| first tri herniated bowel returns w/in abd cavity |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| sonographic correlation in dx of ectopic pregnancy combination of |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| serum level of beta hCG w/ gestational trophoblastic dz is |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| partial absence of the cranium |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| orbits spaced too far apart |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| three vessels in umbilical cord |
|
Definition
| two arteries and one vein |
|
|
Term
| MC cord entanglemant in the fetus |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| chorionic plate related to |
|
Definition
| fetal portion developed from chorion frondosum |
|
|
Term
| umbilical cord formed by fusion of |
|
Definition
| yolk stalk and allantoic ducts |
|
|
Term
| problem that may lead to inadequate fetal descent |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| technique valid and reproducible in amniotic fluid assessment |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
|
Definition
| measurement @ stomach, lt portal vein, left umbilical vein |
|
|
Term
| most dangerous placenta accreta is |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| velamentous placement of placenta refers to |
|
Definition
| membranous insertion of the cord |
|
|
Term
| what shunts blood away from the lungs |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| not a fx of amniotic fluid |
|
Definition
| develops fetal swallowing |
|
|
Term
| normally fetal bladder empties every |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| attachment of placenta membranes to fetal surface of the placenta is |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| false statement about true knot |
|
Definition
| doesn't affect mortality rate |
|
|
Term
| structure that carries O2 blood from the umbilical vein to IVC |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| cavum septum pellucidi observed in front of the |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| measuring cistern magna obtained by measuring |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| fetus not growing as fast as normal |
|
Definition
| intrauterine growth restriction |
|
|
Term
| amniotic sheets are caused by |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| maternal side of the placenta |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
|
Definition
| includes only femoral diaphysis |
|
|
Term
| fetal head towards fundus of uterus |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| frontal bones collapse forward describe |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| measurement of the biparietal diameter taken from |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| false knots of the umbilical cord |
|
Definition
| occur when blood vessels are longer than the cord |
|
|
Term
| major functioning unit of placenta |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| single umbilical artery seen sonographer should check for |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| nuchal skin fold thickness of 5 mm or less is normal up to |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| sonographic sign refers to shape of cerebellum when spinal defect is present |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| twin pregnancies have a ___median AFI than a singleton pregnancy |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| maternal condition not associated with polyhydramnios |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| biparietal diameter measurement of fetal head @ |
|
Definition
| thalamus and cavum septum pellucidum |
|
|
Term
| cerebrospinal fluid travels from lateral ventricles to 3rd ventricle via the |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| normal length of the umbilical cord |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| amniotic fluid appears anechoic and mobile particles are |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| after birth the ductus venosus becomes |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| total number of pregnancies |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| produced by the umbilical cord, membranes, fetal lung, skin and kidney |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| marginal placenta previa demonstrates |
|
Definition
| placenta touching but not crossing the internal cervical os |
|
|
Term
| marginal or eccentric insertion of the umbilical cord demonstrates |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| multiple fibrous strands of amnion in utero to develop amputations of malformation of the fetus are |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| normal lateral ventricle measures less than |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| occurs when intramembranous vessels course across internal cervical os |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| presence of one more accessory lobes connected to body of placenta by blood vessels |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| most accurate measurement for determining fetal age is the |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| indicates that lier is on the right, stomach on the left, heart apex is on the left |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| evaluating fetal spine align transducer |
|
Definition
| perpendicular to spinal elements |
|
|
Term
| presentation of fetus lying perpendicular to maternal sagittal axis is |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| sonographis signs of polyhydramnios NOT |
|
Definition
| amniotic fluid index greater than 15 cm |
|
|
Term
| amount of amniotic fluid NOT regulated by the |
|
Definition
| fluid exchange within the heart |
|
|
Term
| condition where fetal head elongated in TRV diameter and shortened in AP diameter is |
|
Definition
|
|
