Term
| What is the order of the heirarchy that Rood uses for sensori-motor? |
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Definition
1. Reciprocal Inhibition
2. Co-contraction
3. Heavy
4. Skill |
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Term
| What do you need for reciprocal inhibition? |
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Definition
| need agonist and antagonist control |
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Term
| in Rood, Weight Shifting also means.... |
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Definition
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Term
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Definition
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Definition
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Definition
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Definition
early mobility pattern as a protective function
contraction of the agonist muscle as the antagonist muscle relaxes |
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Term
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Definition
- provides stability
- ability to hold a position or an object for a longer period of time
- simultanious contraction of agonist and antagonist
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Term
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Definition
- Mobility superimposed on stability
- proximal muscles contract and move, distage segment is fixed
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Term
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Definition
- combines the effort of mobility and stability
- Proximal segment is stabilized while the distal segment moves freely
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Term
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Definition
| Mass movement pattern through therapist's manual contact, verbal commands, and visual cues. |
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Term
| PNF is based on these points: |
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Definition
- proposes there are 2 diagnoal patterns of movement
- mass movement patterns observed in most functional activities
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Term
| ___ and ___ patterns are seen in normal daily self care and ADL. |
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Definition
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Term
| Putting on a seat belt is an example of... |
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Definition
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Term
| In lab we decided this can be called "disco move" |
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Definition
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Term
taking off a shirt...
(is an example what PNF pattern)? |
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Definition
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Term
| Name three bilateral patterns of movement used in PNF |
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Definition
- symmetrical
- asymmetrical
- reciprocal
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Term
| symmetrical bilateral movement patterns |
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Definition
- paired extremities perform similar movements at the same time.
- facilitates trunk flexion and extention
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Term
| What procedure in PNF initiates voluntary movement and enhances speed of response? |
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Definition
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Term
| What PNF procedure promotes stability by stimulating joint receptors sensitive to stretch? |
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Definition
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Term
| What is the purpose of resistance in PNF? |
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Definition
- used to improve muscle contraction
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Term
| How do therapists use resistance in PNF? |
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Definition
Therapists resist mov't while still being a part of the overall diagonal movement pattern of the pt.
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Term
| If a therapist wants to allow for smooth, cooridinated movement (in a pt. while using PNF) what would he/she do to the resistance? |
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Definition
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Term
| How do you inhibit the flexor? |
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Definition
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Term
| what is the definition of sensori-motor as used in Rood and PNF? |
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Definition
| using sensation to promote motor |
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Term
| To faciliate stimulation using tactile sense what would you do? |
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Definition
Light stroking touch (A)
Fast Brushing (C) |
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Term
| Using tactile senses what would you do to inhibit or calm a muscle? |
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Definition
even pressure touch
slow rhythmic stroking |
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Term
| To faciliate (stimulate) a muslce using temperature, what would you do? |
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Definition
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Term
| Using Temperature, how would you inhibit a muscle? |
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Definition
Use warm, neutral
(or prolonged cool) for 20 min. |
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Term
| Using Proprioception, how would you faciliate a muscle? |
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Definition
high frequency vibration
quick stretch
tapping (in conjunction with pt. contracting the muscle)
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Term
| Using proprioception, how would you inhibit a muscle? |
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Definition
prolonged stretch
stimulation to antagonist |
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Term
| Using compression, how would you faciliate (stimulate) a muscle? |
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Definition
heavy joint compression
resistance |
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Term
| Using Compression, how would you inhibit (calm) a muscle? |
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Definition
light joint approximation
tendon pression |
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Term
| Using the vestibular system, how would you faciliate (stimulate)? |
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Definition
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Term
| Using the vestibular system, how would you inhibit (calm) the muscles? |
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Definition
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Term
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Definition
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Term
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Definition
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Definition
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Definition
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Term
[image]
what PNF pattern is this an example of? |
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Definition
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Term
[image]
what pattern did he just move into? |
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Definition
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Term
[image]
What pattern did she just move into? |
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Definition
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Term
[image]
what pattern did he just move into? |
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Definition
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Term
| what is the highest age group that brain injuries occur? |
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Definition
| males between the ages of 15-24 |
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Term
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Definition
altered levels of alterness (diff. falling asleep or waking up earlier)
confusion
headache
hyper-sensativity to light and or sound
amnesia
descrease balance
nausea/vomiting
post-traumatic cognitive deficits |
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Term
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Definition
anoxia= no O2
hypoxia= low levels of O2 |
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Term
Post
traumatic
amnesia
(and level of severity of TBI) |
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Definition
less than 5 min. = very mild
5-60 min.=mild
1-24 hours=moderate
1-7 days= severe
4 weeks += extremely severe |
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Term
| What is included in the Glasgow Coma Scale? GCS |
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Definition
1. Alertness
2. motor response
3. Verbal response |
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Term
| what is NOT included in the GCS? |
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Definition
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Term
Severity of TBI based on GCS
symptoms: <30 min. of loss consciousness
any loss of memory for events immediately before or after event
alteration of mental state at time of accident
focal deficit |
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Definition
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Term
Severity of TBI based on GCS:
30 min. - 24 hours of LOC
PTA of 1-24 hours
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Definition
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Term
Severity of TBI based on GCS
LOC >24 hours
PTA >24 hours |
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Definition
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Term
| What are other medical management issues with high impact TBI? |
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Definition
70% have seizures (meds needed)
impaired resipiration (nasal intubation)
bowel/bladder (cath)
fractures (casts)
hydrocephalus (shunts needed)
Aspiration risks |
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Term
This describes a person with a TBI in Rancho Level...
Coma- eyes closed
no speech
no command following
no intentional movement |
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Definition
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Term
This describes a person with a TBI in Rancho Level...
vegetative state
sleep/wake cycle occurs
awake - but not aware
loss of ability to interact with environment
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Definition
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Term
This describes a person with a TBI in Rancho Level...
may swallow food if placed on tongue
devoid of cognitive content
reflexive reactions present
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Definition
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Term
This describes a person with a TBI in Rancho Level...
awake on and off during the day
begin to recognize family and friends
responds to simple commands like, "squeeze my hand."
Makes more movements than before
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Definition
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Term
This describes a person with a TBI in Rancho Level...
person very confused and frightened
not understanding what is happening around him/her
abusive language/screaming/hitting
attention only a few seconds
with help, able to do simple routine (ADLs)
highly focused on basic needs
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Definition
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Term
This describes a person with a TBI in Rancho Level...
attention span a few minutes
not know the date, where he/she is, why he/she is in the hospital
not be able to start or complete ADLs
restless/overwhelmed with too many people
confabulation
basic needs
poor memory- but can remember events before the accident
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Definition
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Term
This describes a person with a TBI in Rancho Level...
knows the month and the year
remembers that he had visitors but not what they talked about
attention around 30 min.
trouble concentrating when it's noisy
be more aware of physical problems than thinking problems
do or say things without thinking first
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Definition
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Term
This describes a person with a TBI in Rancho Level...
Follows a set schedule
be able to do ADL without help
in new situations the person becomes frustrated
not realize how thinking and memory problems will affect future goals
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Definition
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Term
This describes a person with a TBI in Rancho Level...
realizes that he has a problem in thinking and memory
begins to compensate for problems
be able to come up with several solutions to a problem
be ready for driving or job training eval
needs some guidance making descisions
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Definition
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Term
This describes a person with a TBI in Rancho Level...
purposeful and appropriate
able to think about consequences and take corrective action
accurately estimates abilities
"would realize how to safetly cross the street."
SBA (if pt. asks for help)
Independently shifts attention between tasks (~2 hours)
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Definition
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Term
This describes a person with a TBI in Rancho Level...
When they are tired, sick or stressed their problem solving skills descrease.
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Definition
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