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NV APES - Living World
Section 2 of the AP Outline Review Flashcards
5
Environmental Studies
12th Grade
02/24/2011

Additional Environmental Studies Flashcards

 


 

Cards

Term

Niche

Definition

Way of life for a specific species in an ecosystem.

Includes all physical, chemical, and biological conditions a species needs to live and reproduce in an ecosystem.

Is very useful when describing a species, and when classifying a population

Term

Ecological Succession

Definition

 

 

 

 

A gradual change in the species composition of a given area

 

 

Primary Succession -

The first sign of life moving into lifeless ground. Pioneer species.

 

 

Secondary Succession -

When some life is present on the ground. Larger plants begin to move into the area, these plants are slower growing, but have more resistance.

Term

Trophic Levels

Definition

 

 

 

 

 

Tertiary Consumers: Organisms that consume

secondary consumers. (Carnivores)

 

 

Secondary Consumers: Organisms that

consume primary consumers (Carnivores)

 

 

Primary Consumers: Organisms that

consume producers (Herbivores)

 

 

Producers: Organisms that use organic

Term

Population

Definition

A population is a group of organisms of the same species living in a particular area

Term

Species Interactions (Symbiosis)

Definition

 

 

 

 

 

Parasitism: Parasitism is when one species (parasite) feeds by eating another organism (host). Parasite Benefits Host– Harmed

 

 

Mutualism: Two species involved, and interact in such a way that it is beneficial to both species. Species1—Benefits Species2—Benefits

 

 

Commensalism: Benefits one species, but the other species is neither harmed nor benefits. Species1—Benefits Species2—Neither

 

 

Predation: Two species involved, and interact so that one species preys on the other species.

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