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| The process by which the body takes in and uses food |
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| Substances in food that the body needs to grow, repair itself and supply energy |
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| 3 functions that a food must provide to be considered a nutrient |
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| 1 must help-regulate body processes, repair body and help it grow and supply energy |
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| A balanced diet provides growth and maintenence for a healthy body |
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| food choices are linked to culture, family, social, relationships and media |
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| it controls, relives tension and boredom |
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| Why is adolacence most important growht period? |
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| High energy use, active growth, 2nd biggest growth period |
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| The energy produced by food when oxidized by the body |
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| Stored as fat, from sugers |
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| Food that provides energy for the body |
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| What are the Recommended Dietary Allowances |
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Definition
| A guide to plan meals with the 19 essential nuitrents to stay healthy |
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| What is the US Dietary Guidelines or Daily Food Guide |
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Definition
| It gives the consumer an easy way to choose a varied diet |
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| Provide short term energy |
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| -Starches-body must break down the complex starch into a simple to burn as energy |
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They provide X2 the energy of Carbs -unsaturated or saturated |
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| Forms healthy bones, body cannot manufacture |
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Helps maintain body cells and tissue -makes amino acids |
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| Vital to evey body function, transports and lubricates |
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| Lipid like substance-circulates through blood |
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| Found only in animal foods |
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| manufactured within the body |
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| To lose or maintain wieght |
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| -Exercise, -less calories, -drink water before meal |
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Definition
| 1.light or lean, 2. take skin off 2. no high fat dairy 3. low fat condaments 4.cut out soda 5. no empty calories |
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| Why important to moderate salt and suger |
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Definition
| bad for health, can help problems that you already have |
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| Healthy eating patterns-Meals |
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Definition
| More freucuently-lower the protions |
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| Reduced fat, whole grain, fruits and vegetables |
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| split portions, ask fro dressing on the side |
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| Parts of food label-Serving size |
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Definition
| Reflects how much a person should eat |
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| based on a 2000 calorie diet |
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| 4 calories per protein, 9 iin fat, 4 per gram--Bases off of fat calories and protiens |
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| show how food fits into a daily diet-based off of %s |
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| list of Ingredient by wieght-desending |
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| technique to control good wieght |
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| over the standard wieght range |
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| lower than the standard wieght range |
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| A target wieght for your wieght range |
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| Steps for an effective weight control plan |
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Definition
| 1target weight, 2set goals, 3personalize your plan, 4wrie down goal, 5evaluate your process |
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