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Nutrition Test 1
Nutrition Facts
39
Other
Undergraduate 1
02/05/2009

Additional Other Flashcards

 


 

Cards

Term
Hunger
Definition
Physical symptoms from low blood sugar (need)
Term
Appetite
Definition
Intellectual, craving (want)
Term
Food palatability
Definition

3 parts: flavor,apperance, and temperature

 

Flavor: taste, odor == 90%
sweet, sour, bitter, salty

Sweet lasts the longest

 

Apperance: "eye appeal"

color, shape, texture

 

 

Temperature

Term
What is a culture?
Definition
Way of life of a group of people that is passed down from generation
Term
Food as symbolism
Definition
Religious, major life experiences *birthday*
Term
American social values
Definition

Change, Status (low status food only given to friends), Gender, success

 

Symbol of friendship and social acceptance

Term
Food in our families
Definition
food habits most closely associated with family are the most tenacious throughout life
Term
Family factors taht influence food behavior
Definition

household number---atmospehre and food choice

 

Ethnicity

 

Education of Mom and Dad

 

Dad's Occupatin (truck driver) etc. 

 

Time for cooking? family meal, and how often? 

Income and food budget

 

Permissiveness

 

Parental example

Term
Ethnocentric
Definition
We believe our way is best *and we compre the rest of the world to that*
Term
Cultural relativism
Definition
putting yourself in their shoes and looking at their world view
Term
R.D.
Definition
Registered Dietian, BS degree (4 years), internship, natioanl board exam
Term
LD or CD
Definition

Licensed/Certified Dietian

 

Is an RD, gives you right to practice in state

Term
nutritionist
Definition
general term, range form poor to excellent
Term
Why do people believe in misinformation?
Definition

offers solutution to problem and ther'es a no solution to

 

western medicine-traditional medicine: not always solution or don't like

 

 

Term
Evaluating Nutrition claims
Definition

1. Promoters intent:

Sell product

 

Sell Idea

 

What publication is it in? 

 

2. Flow of logic

Masking an opinoin as fact? *Though, believed, appears, probably, may*

 

 Multiple subject, multiple object sentences

 

Use qualifiers: 9 out of 10 doctors...

 

Intimiationg

 

Connotations of words, lots of adjectives to make it appealing

 

deceptive ommissions: contains 100% of RDA for fiber (have to eat 3 bowls)

 

dangling comparisons: chloresterol is higher in the american diet (dont know higher than what)

 

Spurious comparison: compare 1 product to another with poor sorce (10x more iron than milk)

 

uniquness: does not exist example :chloresterol free veg. oil

 

3. Researchable

anecedotal record (testinmonials)-placebo effect

 

single blind study: patient dont know real/placebo

 

double blind: neither know

 

Term
malnutrition
Definition
an imbalance, excess or deficency of nutrients
Term
6 basic nutrients
Definition

                                                       (cal/g)

1. fat                                          9

2. carboyhdrates (fiber)                    4   

3. protein                        4

4. water                        0

5. minerals                        0

6. vitamins                         0

Term
Alcohol
Definition

not a nutrient, is a substance

alcohol 7 cal/g

Term
Healthy diet
Definition

55 % Cal Carbs

25-35% Fat

10-15% Protein

 

Term
RDAs
Definition
recommended dietary allowances
Term
DRI
Definition
Dietery reference intakes
Term
AI
Definition

adequate intake

suggested intakes for nutrients, lacking enough evidence for an RDA

Term
UL
Definition

Upper Levels

Tolerable upper levels

 

Max amount of a nutrient that apperas to be safe

Term
RDIs
Definition

Reference daily intake *our food labels*

1. limit intake of fat, salt, sugar, chloresterol, alcohol, calories

 

2. increase intake fruits, vegetables, whole grains, legumes

Term
Keys to Healthy Diet
Definition

Variety

-all food groups

-variety within food groups

 

Adequacy

-nutritents to maintain optimum health

 

Balance: 

-one food does not crowd out others contianing important nutrients

 

Moderation :

-fat, salt, sugar

Term
Nutrient density
Definition

A measure of nutrients provided per calorie of food

 

1. Number of servings in each food group

2. Serving size

3. nutrients food group contributes

Term
Dairy
Definition

milk, cheese, yogurt (2-3 servings a day)

-calicum

-protein

-B12

-riboflauin 

 

Women 19-30 3 cups a day (3 servings)

 

Men 3 cups a day

 

1/2 oz natural cheese, 1 cup milk, 1.5 cups ice cream, 2 oz processesd cheese, 1 cup of yogurt == 1 serving

Term
Grains: CHOs
Definition

B vitamins (6-11 servings a day)

 

If whole grain == fiber

 

3 serv. a day of whole grain

 

women: 6 servings

men: 8 servings

 

1/2 cup rice, hot cereal or pasta

1 slice bread

Term
Fruits/Vegetables
Definition

(2-4 servings a day) for each

Vitamins A and C

potassium

fiber

water

 

Fruit: 2 cups a day of fruit

 

Vegetables: Women: 2.5 cups

Men: 3 cups

 

2 cups leafy greens == 1 cup serving

 

Term
Protein
Definition

meat, poultry, fish, dry beans, eggs, nuts (2-3 servings)

-protein

-iron

-zinc

-B12

 

women: 5.5 oz

men: 6.5 oz

 

1/4 cup cooked beans == 1 oz

1 egg= 1 oz

2 tbsp peanut butter

7 walnuts

1/4 cup tofu

1/2 oz nuts, seeds

12 almonds

Term
Oils
Definition

Vitamin E

Omega 3 fatty acids

 

Women 6 tsps

men 7tsps

 

1 oz nuts= 3 tsps

1 T oil= 3tsps fat

1 T pb = 2tsp

Term
Food labels
Definition

Must have:

common name

net contents of weight

name and address or number, or website

ingredients: order of predominance by weight

universal product code-bar code

 

optional: experation date: open date

pull or sell date

 

Law: say serving size and must use common house hold measures

say serving peron ctonainer

caloires per serving/ calories from fat

 

Term
Grams to tsps (fat and sugar)
Definition

fat /5 == tsps

sugar/4 == tsps

Term
Protein recommended per capita?
Definition
2x protein recommended *people consume*
Term
Vitamin Labels
Definition

if between 10-19% of daily value can say "good source"

 

20% and up "high source"

Term
free
Definition

contains less than .5 g per serving of whatever

 

Term
Low
Definition

can be eaten frequently w/o exceeding dieteary guidlines

 

ex: low in fat: 3 g or less

Term
Light/Lite
Definition

1/3 fewer calories or 1/2 the fat, or 1/2 the sodium

 

 

Term
reduce, less, fewer (fat)
Definition
contains 25% lower
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