Shared Flashcard Set

Details

Nutrition Final
Cumulative nutrition final
37
Health Care
Undergraduate 3
12/09/2008

Additional Health Care Flashcards

 


 

Cards

Term
Name the 6 agencies involved with food safety and their major job in safety
Definition

·         CDC- food disease

·         EPA- Pesticides

·         FAO- Pesticides

·         USDA- beeg

·         WHO- Promote health and eradicals disease

·         FDA- Safe dietary plants

Term
Define foodborne infection and foodborne intoxication
Definition

·         Infection is when you eat food contaminated by micro organisms

·         Intoxication harmful when in body not a micro once in body toxins

Term

    What is cross-contamination?

Definition

·         Uncooked meat and poultry

Term

    Know the following temperatures:

danger zone
Definition
40-140 (f)
Term
Temp for reheating leftovers to AND how many days to eat leftovers within
Definition
165 (f) 2days
Term
What is pasteurization? Irradiation? UHT? Give examples of foods that are exposed to each. 
Definition

·         Pasteurization- high heat (milk)

·         Irradiation- Light, radiation (straubs)

UHT-Ultra high temp treatment (shelf milk)
Term

   What is the Delany Clause? 

Definition
The Delany cause stated additives and doesn’t cause cancer to animal or people at any dose.
Term
What is the GRAS list?
Definition

The Gras list is the General Recognize As Safe—Salt, sugar, spices

 
Term
Know the methods for food safety at home including how to properly defrost something
Definition

·         Defrost in fridge and at bottom

·         Watch hands, no cross contamination, keep kitchen clean and defrost

 
Term
Know the safe grocery shopping habits
Definition

·         Do parameter last, bag meat separate and check exp. Dates, no dented cans and go home rite away

Term
    Are supplements regulated by the FDA? Do supplements help with performance?  Which supplements are considered stimulants?
Definition

·         No supplements are not recommended by the FDA

·         No supplements does not help with performance

·         Caffeine, epledra, yohimbe

Term
What is the difference between physical activity and exercise?
Definition

·         P.A—Bodily movement

·         EX.—Planned, structural retilus

Term
What are the ACSM guidelines to maintain an appropriate level of fitness?
Definition

·         5 days a week- 30 mins- moderate

·         3 days a week- 20 mins- Vigorous

·         Strength training 2 times a week

Term
Define VO2 Max.
Definition

·         Max rate of oxygen consumed by an individual at sea level

Term
Why is it beneficial to have improved cardio respiratory endurance?
Definition

     Slows rest pulse, reduces blood pressure, improves air increases breath efficiency

Term

   What does creatine phosphate do during activity?  Where is it stored?

Definition

·         Stored in muscle broken down to help make ATP and Creatin.

 
Term

  How is fluid lost during PA and how do you know if you lost fluids during the activity? Be able to do the math.

Definition

·         U lost a lot of fluids through sweat and breathing

·         Weigh before and after 2 cups every 1lb lost

Term

  Compare muscle strength to muscle endurance when it comes to lifting weights.

Definition

·         Strength- Heavy weigh, low reps

·         Endurance- Light weight, high

Term
Know the predominant fuel sources for the different levels of intensity in exercise
Definition

·         Moderate- Glucose

·         High intensity-Glucose quickly anerobic

 
Term
 Why do people get heat stroke?
Definition

·         Above normal body temperature hyper thermo

 
Term

  What is hyponatremia?

Definition

·         Low blood sodium

Term
If you have a total of 550 kcals in a meal that consists of 20g of fat, what percentage of the meal consists of fat?
Definition

·         20grams * 9k/gram

 
Term

   What is the kcalorie value of a meal supplying 200 g of carbohydrates, 40 g of protein,
10 g of fat, and 5 g of alcohol?

Definition

200 * 4=

40*4=

10*9=

5*7=

TOTAL= 1085Kcals

 
Term
Determine the RDA for protein for a 30-kg woman
Definition

30 kg   30 *0.8=24g

Term

      If you wanted to lose one pound in a week, how many calories do you need to expend in a day?

Definition

·         3500/7= 500 kcal/day

Term
What is the approximate body mass index of a woman who is 5’7” and 155 lbs? Is this considered healthy? Overweight? 
Definition

·         155/67/67*703= 24

·         Yes health

No ranges
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