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Nutrition and Fitness
Exam cards
31
Health Care
Professional
03/09/2009

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Cards

Term
Physical Activity
Definition
All leisure and non-leasure body movement that results in an expenditure of energy
Term
Exercise
Definition
a form of leisure-time physical activity that is planned, structured, and repetative; its mail objective is to improve or maintain physical fitness
Term
7 Dimesntions of health
Definition
-Physical Health
-Emotional and Psycological Health
-Intellectual Health
-Spiritual Health
-Social and Interpersonal Health
-Environment Health
-Occupational Health
Term
Mortality
Definition
The rate of death
Term
Morbidity
Definition
The rate of illness
Term
8 Competencies
Definition
-Analytical Thinking
-Self confidence
-Communication
-Flexability/Valuing Diversity
-Self Control
-Relationship Building
-Achievement Orientation
-Medical/Physical Skills and Abilities
Term
5 Stages of Change
Definition
-Pre-contemplation
-Contemplation
-Preparation
-Action
-Maintenance
Term
9 Processes of Change
Definition
-Consciousness rising
-Social liberation
-Emotional arousal
-Self evaluation
-Commitment
-Reward
-Countering
-Environmental
-Helping relationships
Term
4 Short Term/Long Term Goals
Definition
-Personal
-Professional
-Financial
-Lifestyle
Term
Choosing Effective Goals
Definition
-Meaningful
-Realistic
-Specific
-Progressive
Term
3 Types of stress
Definition
-Good
-Bad
-Mutual
Term
Greatest risk of heart disease
Definition
Smoking
Term
How many bones in your spine and what are they called?
Definition
33 vertabrae
Term
Chronic Time Urgency (CTU)
Definition
A constant state of stress due to putting pressure on yourself to do too much in too little time.
Term
4 Types of stretches
Definition
-Dynamic
-Ballistic
-Static
-PNF
Term
What 2 stretches are not reccommended?
Definition
Ballistic and PNF
Term
Progressive Overload
Definition
Accomplished by gradually increasing FITT
Term
FITT stands for?
Definition
F-Frequency
I-Intensity
T-Time
T-Type of exercise
Term
Aerobic Training
Definition
Includes activities that work large muscle groups and that can be done in a rhythmic fashion.
Term
Cardio Training Heart Calculation
Definition
220 - age = Maximal heart rate
Term
6 Basic Nutrients
Definition
-Water
-Vitamins
-Minerals
-Carbohydrates
-Fats
-Proteins
Term
What is the most important nutrient?
Definition
Water
Term
Types of Diabetes
Definition
Type one- Must have to use insulin
Type 2- common
Gestational - occurs after the 24th week of pregnancy
Term
Body Composition
Definition
The proportion of lean tissue to fat in the body.
Term
Rice stands for
Definition
R-Rest
I-Ice
C-Compression
E-Elevation
Term
How long should a warm-up be?
Definition
5-15 Minutes
Term
How much sleep do you need to have a night?
Definition
8 hours
Term
What are the 4 stages of a workout?
Definition
-Warmup
-Exercise
-Stretch
-Cooldown
Term
What does PREP stand for?
Definition
P-Physical
R-Readiness
E-Evaluation
for
P-Policing
Term
Difference between Strain and Sprain
Definition
Sprain is an injury to a ligament and a strain is an injury to a muscle or tendon
Term
Delayed onset muscle soreness (DOMS)
Definition
Soreness of muscles 12 hours or more after excercise
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