Shared Flashcard Set

Details

Nursing practice
Foundations Exam 1
78
Medical
Undergraduate 3
01/16/2009

Additional Medical Flashcards

 


 

Cards

Term

 

 

 

 

How much does it cost to oriente a new nurse?

Definition

 

 

Over 67,000 dollars

 

 

Easy to see why hospitals prefer to keep their nurses as long as possible.

Term

 

 

 

What industry has the highest level of employment for nurses?

Definition

 

 

 

General Medical and Surgical Hospitals

Term

 

 

 

What are the three top paying states for nurses?

Definition

 

 

 

California, Massachusetts, and Hawaii

Term

 

 

 

Why is California the highest paying state?

Definition

 

 

 

Their nursing unions have been around for quite awhile and have established a "1 nurse to 2 patients" standard.

Term

 

 

At what hour, during a standard twelve hour nurses' shift, do most accidents happen? 

Definition

 

 

The 10th hour

Term

 

 

 

How many nurses will be needed to replace retiring nurses through the year 2014?

Definition

 

 

 

Over 1.2 million

Term

 

 

 

What should one like if they get involved with critical care nursing?

Definition

 

 

Machines (Technology) and no one-on-one with the patients

Term

 

 

 

What do palliative nurses deal in?

Definition

 

 

 

Pain control and comfort measures while the patient passes away

Term

 

 

 

What does the graduate temporary permit allow?

Definition

 

 

 

It allows a new graduate the ability to work the first 90 days free from showing proof of licensure.

Term

 

 

 

Through a collaborative practice, how close does the physician need to live from his business?

Definition

 

 

Within 50 miles

Term

 

 

 

What must a nurse do in order to work in a different state?

Definition

 

 

 

Apply for a new license

Term

 

 

 

What are the four main tasks for the 9 member Missouri nursing board?

Definition

 

 

 

Set nursing education standards

Approval of nursing schools

Determine the scope of practice

Evaluate new graduates after passing NCLEX and nurses applying for licensure from other states.

Term

 

 

 

 

What is the Clinical Ladder?

Definition

 

 

 

 

Program allowing nurses to progress while staying in direct patient care

Term

 

 

 

 

What is a Nurse Manager?

Definition

 

 

 

 

A nurse in charge of all activities on a unit including patient care, hiring, and resource management

Term

 

 

 

 

What is a Clinical Nurse Specialist (CNS)?

Definition

 

 

 

 

Nurse with an advanced degree who is a resource to other nurses and provides care for patients with complex or difficult problems.

Term

 

 

 

 

What is a Clinical Coordinator Nurse?

Definition

 

 

 

 

Middle management nurse who has responsibility for multiple units in a health care agency

Term

 

 

 

 

What is flexible staffing?

Definition

 

 

 

 

A mechanism where nurses are able to work at times other than the traditional hospital shifts

Term

 

 

 

 

What is Community Health Nursing?

Definition

 

 

 

 

A nurse specialty that uses a process of delivering nursing care to improve the health of an entire community.

Term

 

 

 

 

What is the definition of a Nurse Entrepreneur?

Definition

 

 

 

 

A nurse who engages in the business issues related to healthcare or nursing. (ex. Owning a traveling nurse agency)

Term

 

 

 

 

What is autonomy?

Definition

 

 

 

 

Self-determination. Control over one's own professional practice.

Term

 

 

 

 

What is Occupational Health Nursing?

Definition

 

 

 

 

A nurse specializing in the care of a specific group of workers in a given occupational setting

Term

 

 

 

 

What is a School Nurse?

Definition

 

 

 

 

A nurse specializing in the care of children or adolescents and practice in a school setting

Term

 

 

 

 

What is Case Management?

Definition

 

 

 

 

A collaboration with patients, their significant others, and health care provider to coordinate high quality healthcare in a cost effective manner

Term

 

 

 

 

What is the definition of Length of Stay (LOS)?

Definition

 

 

 

 

The number of days that a patients stays in an in-patient setting only

Term

 

 

 

 

What is a Critical Path?

Definition

 

 

 

 

Multidisciplinary care plans outlining a patients treatments and expected outcomes, day by day

Term

 

 

 

 

What is Telepath Nursing?

Definition

 

 

 

 

The delivery of nursing care activities through telecommunication technology such as telephones, video conferencing and others

Term

 

 

 

 

What is a Faith Community Nurse?

Definition

 

 

 

 

A specialized nurse who focuses on the promotion of health within the context of the values, beliefs and practices of a faith community

Term

 

 

 

 

What is an Informatics Nurse?

Definition

 

 

 

 

A nurse who combines nursing science with information management science and computer science to manage and make accessible the information that nurses need

Term

 

 

 

 

What is a Nurse Practioner?

Definition

 

 

 

 

A nurse with an advanced degree who specializes in the health care of a specific group sich as elderly, children or pregnant women. They are allowed to act as the doctor.

Term

 

 

 

 

What is a Certified-Nurse Midwife?

Definition

 

 

 

 

Nationally certified nurse with advanced specialization in assisting women and couples through uncomplicated pregnancies, deliveries and post-delivery periods.

Term
What is an Ostomy nurse?
Definition
A nurse who deals with openings (into the intestine) of the patient's abdomen.
Term
What is perioperative nursing?
Definition
Perioperative generally refers to the three phases of surgery: preoperative, intraoperative, and postoperative.
Term
what is a medical-surgical nurse?
Definition
Term
If a nurse gets caught abusing substances, how has the law changed in their favor?
Definition
They are allowed to go to rehab, with closer monitoring at the work environment, instead of automatic firing.
Term
What was Florence Nightingale's two largest accomplishments?
Definition
Using her statistical background, she effectively argued the case for reform of the entire British Army medical system, which led into the United States as well. She also established training schools, giving rise to the standardization in the field.
Term
What hours did the students at the Florence Nightingale School of Nursing partake?
Definition
5:30am-9:00pm
Term
After how many months were the students at FNGsn eligible for a small pittance to live on?
Definition
3 months
Term
How many lectures characterized the formal education of the women of the FNGsn?
Definition
12
Term
Who was the Founder of the American Red Cross?
Definition
Clara Barton
Term
Who did Lincoln appoint as United States Sanitary Commisioner?
Definition
Dorothea Dix
Term
Which lady pioneer established her own system of distribution, refusing to enlist in the military nurse corps?
Definition
Clara Barton
Term
How did the Classical Era classify disease/illness?
Definition
They thought it was punishment, a sin, or a curse.
Term
What did the Egyptians think of medicine?
Definition
They thought it was magic.
Term
What are the Hebrews known for?
Definition
Hygiene code
Term
What are the Jewish known for?
Definition
Sanitation
Term
Who was Hippocrates?
Definition
Father of Medicine. He thought there was a relationship between human health and the environment.
Term
What was unique of the Roman hospitals?
Definition
They had portable hospitals. The nurses were family members, servants, and slaves.
Term
Nursing was influenced by what religion in the middle ages?
Definition
Christianity
Term
What were the origins of nursing in the middle ages?
Definition
hospice, orphanages, nursing homes
Term
What disease spread through the middle ages?
Definition
Bubonic Plague
Term
When was the last time we had small pox?
Definition
1977
Term
Who invented the vaccination method for small pox?
Definition
Edward Jenner
Term
Who invented the process of pasteurization?
Definition
Louis Pasteur
Term
What was Joseph Lister known for?
Definition
He invented antiseptic and carbolic acid (used for surgeries)
Term
What famous individual did research on Anthrax and identified the organism that caused cholera?
Definition
Robert Koch
Term
Who came up with the Germ Theory?
Definition
Edwin Klebs
Term
Who organized the 1st visiting nurse organization in the Renaissance?
Definition
St. Vincent de Paul
Term
Did St. Vincent de Paul believe that patients recuperated more quickly at home or at the hospital?
Definition
home
Term
Did St. Vincent de Paul believe patients got more nosocomial infections at home or hospitals?
Definition
hospitals
example...pnuemonia because of sedentary lifestyle at hospitals.....also sleep deprivation from sleep being interupted by nurses and doctors
Term
What caused the "Reformation" or nursing?
Definition
The quarrels amongst the hospitals and the nuns.
Term
What happened due to the "Reformation"?
Definition
Nuns were done away with as nurses and nursing became a layperson position and catholic hospitals were closed.
Term
What period followed the "Reformation"?
Definition
The "Dark Period of Nursing"
Term
Why after the "Reformation" were the nurses selected from alcoholics, prostitutes, gamblers, and prison mates?
Definition
Most lay persons were afraid of taking care of the sick.
Term
What two things was Lillian Wald most known for?
Definition
As a public health activist and the creator of the Henry Street Settlement.
Term
What was the Henry Street Settlement?
Definition
A group of women who went into the home to make sure the children were well enough for school.
Term
During Lillian Wald's time, what percentage of training was theory, chemistry, some anatomy, physiology, bacteriology, and hygeine all together?
Definition
12%
Term
Where was the first hospital in America located? What was it called?
Definition
Pennsylvania....Pennsylvania Hospital
Term
Who was responsible for designing the written patient record and physician order system?
Definition
Linda Richards....The first trained American nurse.
Term
Who was Mary Mahoney?
Definition
the first African American trained nurse.
Term
How often is The Code for Professional Nursing updated.
Definition
every several years
Term
What was the first accredited organization for training nursing?
Definition
National League of Nursing
Term
What is one of the biggest barriers in role developement?
Definition
The reluctancy to share knowledge
Term
What percentage of the 2.6 million nurses are members of national organizations?
Definition
7%
Term
Does the public, as a whole, have an accurate conception of what a nurse does?
Definition
no
Term
What is the stigma with males in nursing?
Definition
That they couldn't cut it in medical school
Term
How much more does a man make as a female nurse with 5 more years experience?
Definition
4800 bucks
Term
What is the average age of a nursing staff member?
Definition
53.5
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