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Nursing Final
chapters 1-24
49
Medical
12th Grade
09/28/2009

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Cards

Term
What is the position for giving enemas?
Definition
left lying sims
Term
What are enemas usually giving for?
Definition
to relieve constipation
Term
How long does transitional subacute care usually last?
Definition
5-8 hours per day
Term
How long does progressive neurological disease usually last?
Definition
60-90 days
Term
What does invasive equipment include?
Definition
I.V.'s, ventilators, feeding tubes, drainage tubes
Term
What two exercises are used after surgery?
Definition
deep breathing and leg
Term
What is a pt's first walk after surgery called?
Definition
Initial ambulation
Term
What are the 4 vital signs?
Definition
Pulse, temperature, respiration, and blood pressure
Term
Another name for a microorganism that causes diseases.
Definition
pathogen
Term
List the chain of infection
Definition
1.causative agent
2.resevoir of the agent
3.porttal of exit
4.route of transmission
5.portal of entry
6.susceptible host
Term
what is an object not contaminated by pathogens?
Definition
clean
Term
what is a contaminated object?
Definition
dirty
Term
What is an object free from all microorganisms?
Definition
sterile
Term
what is the best prevention method for spreading diseases?
Definition
wash your hands
Term
What is the furniture in a pt's unit?
Definition
bed, overbed table, bedside stand,chairs
Term
is the call button furniture?
Definition
no
Term
List the 4 types of beds
Definition
open (new pt),
closed (after pt is discharged),
occupied,
surgical (for surgery pt)
Term
List the 4 types of baths.
Definition
complete, partial, tub, shower
Term
list care for hearing aids
Definition
watch for earwax build up,
send to dealer for cleaning,
keep away from moisture and heat,
store in container
Term
what pts are at risk for decubitus ulcers?
Definition
elderly, very thin, obese, unable to move, incontinent
Term
Where do D. ulcers occur most frequently?
Definition
where bone lies close to skin surface
Term
List pressure points
Definition
toes, heels, ankles, knees, elbows, shoulder blade, spine, back of head, tail bone
Term
List stages of D. ulcers.
Definition
Stage 1:
skin red and hot but not broken
Stage 2:
skin is red with blister-like lesions
Stage 3:
skin is destroyed with deep craters
Stage 4:
ulcer eroded. skin and tissue showing
Term
what is a semisolid waste product eliminated through the anus?
Definition
feces
Term
name ways to maintain normal elimination
Definition
adequate fluid intake
be active as possible
Term
what is normal urine?
Definition
pale yellow and clear
Term
what is the passage of hard and dry stool
Definition
constipation
Term
what is the passage of liquid stool?
Definition
diarrhea
Term
what does perineal care involve?
Definition
washing pt's genital and anal areas
Term
what pts need frequent perineal care?
Definition
incontinent
diarrhea
females after childbirth
pt going into surgery
Term
what is a thin clear liquid produce by salivary glands?
Definition
saliva
Term
what is expectorated or coughed up from lungs?
Definition
sputum
Term
what is the body's most important barrier of protection?
Definition
skin
Term
What are the temperatures for cold treatment?
Definition
cool-80-65
cold-65-59
very cold-59 and under
Term
what is a piece of gause, washcloth, or small towel?
Definition
compress
Term
What is used to inspect
ears
eyes
Definition
ears-otoscope
eyes-ophthalmoscope
Term
what is an infection acquired while in a health care facility?
Definition
nosocomial infection
Term
what are practices and procedures to maintain a clean environment by removing and destroying disease causing organisms. (clean technique)
Definition
medical asepsis
Term
What does RACE represent?
Definition
R-remove pt to a safe zone
A-activate alarm
C-contain fire
E-extinguish fire
Term
what are the most common accidents in healthcare?
Definition
falls, slips, burns, and collisions
Term
What are the general safety rules?
Definition
identify pt
take care in halls/stairs
use equipment safely
maintain equipment
check linens
follow instructions and ask '?'
report dangers
Term
what are isolation precautions used when caring for pts having a contagious disease caused by unidentified pathogen?
Definition
transmission-based precautions
Term
when is standard precaution(protects against transmission of pathogens through body fluid) used?
Definition
when providing care to all pts, no matter their state of health or disease
Term
what are the 4 basic levels of body structure?
Definition
cells, tissues, organs, systems
Term
what refers to physical changes?
Definition
growth
Term
what refers to intellectual, emotional,and social changes?
Definition
development
Term
what std is transmitted though exchange of blood or semen
Definition
HIV/AIDS
Term
what is an abnormal change in an organ or system that produces a set of symptoms?
Definition
a disease
Term
what is an uncontrolled growth of abnormals cells in body's tissues and organs?
Definition
cancer
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