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NURSING 270
TEST 1
194
Nursing
Undergraduate 2
03/14/2010

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Term
FREMITUS
Definition
VIBRATORY TREMORS PALAPTED OR AUSCULTATED THROUGH THE CHEST WALL
Term
TINEA
Definition
FUNGAL INFECTION (CONDITION CHARACTERIZED BY ITCHING, SCALING AND SOMETIMES PAINFUL LESIONS)
Term
TINEA
Definition
FUNGAL INFECTION (CONDITION CHARACTERIZED BY ITCHING, SCALING AND SOMETIMES PAINFUL LESIONS)
Term
VELLUS HAIR
Definition
FINE HAIR
Term
STRIAE
Definition
STREAK OR LINEAR SCAR CAUSED BY RAPID TENSION ON SKIN. SECONDARY LESION EX. STRETCH MARKS
Term
RETICULAR
Definition
HAVING A NET-LIKE PATTERN OR STRUCTURE. EX. FIFTH'S DISEASE
Term
PUSTULE
Definition
ELEVATED PUS-FILLED LESION. EX. ACNE, IMPETIGO, HERPES SIMPLEX
Term
PETECHIAE
Definition
SMALL REDDISH PURPLE HEMORRHAGIC SPOTS (NONBLANCHABLE) VASCULAR LESION < 0.5 CM
Term
NODULE
Definition
A SMALL NODE, A PALPABLE KNOT. PRIMARY LESION 1-2 CM IN DIAMETER
Term
MELANIN
Definition
PIGMENT PRODUCED THAT GIVE COLOR TO SKIN, HAIR AND EYES
Term
LICHENIFICATION
Definition
THICKENING & HARDENING OF EPIDERMIS - CAUSED BY SCRATCHING. SECONDARY LESION EX. CHRONIC DERMATITIS
Term
KELOID
Definition
EXCESSIVE GROWTH OF SCAR. SECONDARY LESION
Term
HYPERPIGMENTATION
Definition
AREAS OF INCREASED PIGMENTATION (DARKENING) OF THE SKIN
Term
FISSURE
Definition
LINEAR CRACK OF BREAK IN EPIDERMIS TO DERMIS. SECONDARY LESION. EX. ECZEMA
Term
EROSION
Definition
LOSS OF THE SURFACE LAYER OF SKIN. SECONDARY LESION
Term
DIAPHORESIS
Definition
PROFUSE SWEATING
Term
CYST
Definition
A CLOSED SAC OR POUCH; USUALLY FLUID OR SEMI-SOLID FILLED
Term
CONTUSION
Definition
AN INJURY IN WHICH THE SKIN IS NOT BROKEN; PAIN, SWELLING & DISCOLORATION. EX. HEMATOMA
Term
BULLAE
Definition
LARGE BLISTER FILLED WITH FLUID. PRIMARY LESION >1 CM
Term
ALOPECIA
Definition
ABSENCE OF HAIR
Term
WHEAL
Definition
ELEVATED IRREGULARLY SHAPED CUTANEOUS EDEMA, SOLID & TRANSIENT LESION. PRIMARY LESION
Term
URTICARIA
Definition
VASCULAR REACTION OF THE SKIN RESULTING IN WHEALS OR PAPULES, SEVERE ITCHING
Term
TERMINAL HAIR
Definition
COURSE PIGMENTED HAIR FOUND ON SCALP, AXILLA, PUBIC AREA AND ON MALE FACE.
Term
SEBORRHEA
Definition
OVERPRODUCTION BY SEBACEOUS GLANDS RESULTING IN EXCESSIVE OILINESS WITH OR WITHOUT SCALES
Term
RASH
Definition
ANY ERUPTION OF THE SKIN
Term
PRURITIS
Definition
SEVERE ITCHING (RESULTS IN SCRATCHING)
Term
PAPULE
Definition
A SMALL SOLID ELEVATED PRIMARY LESION <1 CM
Term
NEVUS
Definition
A CONGENITAL DISCOLORATION, EX. BIRTHMARK OR MOLE
Term
MACULE
Definition
A FLAT CIRCUMSCRIBED DISCOLORATION OF THE SKIN. PRIMARY LESION FLAT < 1 CM IN DIAMETER EX. MOLE, FRECKLE, RUBELLA, RUBEOLA
Term
LANUGO
Definition
DOWNY HAIRS COVERING THE BODY, COMMON IN PREMATURE INFANTS
Term
JAUNDICE
Definition
A YELLOW DISCOLORATION OF SKIN, MUCOUS MEMBRANES AND SCLERA CAUSED BY INCREASED BILIRUBIN LEVELS IN BLOOD
Term
HIRSUTISM
Definition
EXCESSIVE BODY HAIR IN A MASCULINE DISTRIBUTION PATTERN AS A RESULT OF HEREDITY, HORMONAL DYSFUNCTION OR MEDICATION
Term
EXCORIATION
Definition
LOSS OF EPIDERMIS; ABRASION; SCRATCH. SECONDARY LESION
Term
ECZEMA
Definition
A SKIN INFLAMMATION, NOT AN INFECTION; MAY APPEAR AS RED SCALES, PUSTULES, ETC. WITH ITCHING
Term
DESQUAMATION
Definition
SHEDDING OF EPIDERMIS
Term
CRUST
Definition
A SCAB OF DRIED EXUDATE. SECONDARY LESION
Term
CHEILITIS
Definition
INFLAMMATION OF THE LIPS
Term
ANNULAR
Definition
RING-SHAPED EX. SHAPE OF LESION NOTED IN TINEA CORPORIS (RING WORM)
Term
ACROCYANOSIS
Definition
CYANOSIS OF EXTREMITIES; NORMAL IN INFANTS IN FIRST 24 HOURS
Term
VESICLE
Definition
SEROUS FLUID FILLED BLISTER-LIKE LESION. PRIMARY LESION < 1 CM EX. CHICKEN POX, IMPETIGO (HONEY COLORED CRUST)
Term
TURGOR
Definition
THE EXPECTED RESILIENCY OF THE SKIN
Term
TELANGIECTASIA
Definition
PERMANENT DILATION OF PRE-EXISTING SMALL BLOOD VESSELS (CAPILLARIES). VASCULAR LESION
Term
SCALE
Definition
SMALL, THIN DRY EXFOLIATION OF THE UPPER LAYERS OF SKIN. SECONDARY LESION
Term
PURPURA
Definition
VASCULAR LESION >0.5 CM
Term
PLAQUE
Definition
A LARGE SOLID ELEVATED PRIMARY LESION > 1 CM
Term
PALLOR
Definition
PALENESS, LACK OF COLOR
Term
MILIA
Definition
WHITE PIN-HEAD SIZED EPIDERMAL CYSTS FILLED (WITH KERATINOUS DEBRIS) OCCURING ON NEWBORN INFANT'S FACE
Term
MACERATION
Definition
THE SOFTENING AND BREAKING DOWN OF SKIN RESULTING FROM PROLONGED EXPOSURE TO MOISTURE (i.e. BODILY FLUIDS).
Term
KERATOSIS
Definition
FORMATION OF HORNY GROWTHS ON THE SKIN
Term
HYPOPIGMENTATION
Definition
AREAS OF DECREASED PIGMENTATION. EX. VITILIGO
Term
GOITER
Definition
AN ENLARGED THYROID GLAND. VISIBLE AS SWELLING IN FRONT OF NECK. MAY BE ASSOCIATED WITH HYPERTHYROIDISIM, HYPOTHYROIDISM
Term
ERYTHEMA
Definition
REDNESS OF INFLAMMATION OF THE SKIN (DILATION OF SUPERFICIAL CAPILLARIES). EX. BLUSHING, MILD SUNBURN
Term
ECCHYMOSIS
Definition
A LARGE IRREGULAR SKIN DISCOLORATION; FIRST BLUE/BLACK RESOLVING TO YELLOW, THEN GONE. EX. BRUISE
Term
CYANOSIS
Definition
BLUISH DISCOLORATION OF SKIN CAUSED BY EXCESS DEOXYGENATED HEMOGLOBIN IN THE BLOOD
Term
CLUBBING
Definition
ABNORMAL ENLARGEMENT OF DISTAL PHALANGES (i.e. FINGERS, TOES) ASSOCIATED WITH AN INCREASED ANGLE > 160 DEGREES DUE TO CHRONIC HYPOXIA (SEEN IN HEART DISEASE, COPD).
Term
CARBUNCLE
Definition
SKIN INFLAMMATION; INFECTION; FORMS A PAINFUL NODULE; LEAKS PUS
Term
ANGIOMA
Definition
TUMOR OF BLOOD OR LYMPH VESSELS, USUALLY BENIGN. VASCULAR LESSON VARIES IN SIZE EX. CHERRY ANGIOMA, HEMANGIOMA, SPIDER ANGIOMA
Term
OTITIS
Definition
INFLAMMATION OF THE EAR.
Term
OTITIS EXTERNA
Definition
OUTER EAR INFECTION (SWIMMER'S EAR)
Term
OTITIS MEDIA
Definition
MIDDLE EAR INFECTION
Term
OTITIS INTERNA
Definition
INNER EAR INFECTION (LABRINTHITIS)
Term
AURICLE
Definition
THE PINNA - THE OUTER EAR
Term
XANTHELASMA
Definition
RAISED YELLOW PLAQUES ON THE EYELIDS, MAY BE DUE TO HYPERCHOLESEROLEMIA
Term
PTOSIS
Definition
DROPPING OR DROOPING OF AN ORGAN SUCH AS AN EYELID
Term
PERRLA
Definition
ACRONYM THAT STANDS FOR: PUPILS ARE EQUAL, ROUND, REACTIVE TO LIGHT WITH ACCOMMODATION
Term
OS
Definition
OCULAR SINISTER: LEFT EYE
Term
MYOPIA
Definition
NEARSIGHTEDNESS, IMAGE IN FRONT OF RETINA
Term
HYPERTELORISM
Definition
ABNORMAL INCREASED DISTANCE BETWEEN EYES
Term
HEMIANOPIA
Definition
BLINDNESS IN ONE OF THE VISUAL FIELD
Term
EXOPHTHALMOS
Definition
ABNORMAL PROTRUSION OF THE EYEBALLS
Term
ENTROPION
Definition
INWARD ROLLING OF THE EYELID
Term
DIOPTER
Definition
REFRACTORY LENS FOUND IN OPHTHALMOSCOPE
Term
CATARACT
Definition
CLOUDING OF THE LENS OF THE EYE
Term
AMBLYOPIA
Definition
LAZY EYE, REDUCTION OR DIMNESS OF VISION WITH NO APPARENT PATHOLOGICAL CONDITION OF EYE
Term
MALLEUS
Definition
LARGEST OF THE THREE AUDITORY OSSICLES IN THE MIDDLE EAR
Term
STRABISMUS
Definition
CROSS-EYED, OPTIC AXES CANNOT BE DIRECTED TO THE SAME OBJECT
Term
PTERYGIUM
Definition
THICK TRIANGULAR (WING-LIKE) GROWTH OF TISSUE THAT EXTENDS MEDIALLY FROM THE NASAL BORDER OF CORNEA TO THE INNER CANTHUS OF EYE
Term
PAPILLEDEMA
Definition
INFLAMMATION OF THE OPTIC NERVE CAUSED BY INCREASED INTRAOCULAR PRESSURE
Term
OD
Definition
OCULUS DEXTER: RIGHT EYE
Term
MYDRIASIS
Definition
PRONOUNCED OR ABNORMAL DILATION OF PUPIL
Term
HYPEROPIA
Definition
FARSIGHTEDNESS,IMAGE FOCUSED BEHIND RETINA
Term
ESTROPIA
Definition
MARKED TURNING INWARD OF EYES
Term
ECTROPION
Definition
AN EVERSION (OUTWARD TURNING OR SAGGING) OF THE EYELID
Term
CONJUNCTIVITIS
Definition
INFLAMMATION OF THE CONJUNCTIVA (MUCOUS MEMBRANE LINING OF EYELID AND SCLERA) CAUSED BY BACTERIAL OR VIRAL INFECTION, ALLERGIES OR ENVIRONMENTAL FACTORS
Term
ASTIGMATISM
Definition
ALTERATION IN THE CURVATURE OF THE EYEBALL SO THE IMAGE IS NOT SHARPLY FOCUSED
Term
CERUMEN
Definition
EAR WAX
Term
SCOTOMA/SCOTOMATA
Definition
AN ISLAND-LIKE BLIND GAP IN THE VISUAL FIELD
Term
PRESBYOPIA
Definition
LOSS OF THE EYES LENS TO ACCOMMODATE TO NEAR VISION. OCCURS AROUND AGE 40
Term
PALPEBRA
Definition
EYELID
Term
NYSTAGMUS
Definition
INVOLUNTARY MOVEMENT OF THE EYE
Term
LID LAG
Definition
EYELID POSITIONED HIGHER THAN NORMAL ON EYEBALL, AS NOTED WITH THYROID DISEASE
Term
HORDEOLUM
Definition
STY, INFECTIOUS PROCESS IN THE EYELID
Term
GLAUCOMA
Definition
ABNORMAL CONDITION OF INCREASED INTRAOCULAR PRESSURE
Term
EPICANTHAL FOLDS
Definition
A VERTICAL FOLD OF SKIN FROM ROOT OF NOSE TO MEDIAN
Term
DIPLOPIA
Definition
DOUBLE VISION
Term
CHALAZION
Definition
SMALL, LOCALIZED SWELLING OF EYELID (STYE) CAUSED BY OBSTRUCTION AND DILATION OF THE MEOBIAN GLAND
Term
ARCUS SENILIS
Definition
OPAQUE WHITE RING AROUND CORNEA CAUSED BY FAT DEPOSITS
Term
RHINITIS
Definition
INFLAMMATION OF THE NASAL MUCOSA
Term
PHARYNGITIS
Definition
INFLAMMATION OF THE PHARYNX (SORE THROAT)
Term
NARES
Definition
NOSTRILS
Term
MACROGLOSSIA
Definition
HYPERTROPHY (ENLARGEMENT) OF THE TONGUE ASSOCIATED WITH CONGENITAL DISORDERS, i.e. DOWN SYNDROME
Term
FRENULUM
Definition
A FOLD OF MUCOUS MEMBRANE THAT CONNECTS TWO PARTS
Term
DYSPHAGIA
Definition
INABILITY OR DIFFICULTY SWALLOWING
Term
BUCCAL
Definition
RELATING TO INSIDE OF CHEEK
Term
SEROUS OTITIS
Definition
INFLAMMATION OF THE MIDDLE EAR WITH SEROUS FLUID PRESENT CREATING PRESSURE ON TYMPANIC MEMBRANE
Term
PARS TENSA
Definition
PORTION OF TYMPANIC MEMBRANE WHICH IS TAUT
Term
VERTIGO
Definition
A SENSATION OF INSTABILITY, LOSS OF EQUILIBRIUM, CAUSED BY A DISTURBANCE IN THE SEMICIRCULAR CANAL OF THE INNER EAR
Term
POLYP
Definition
A TUMOR WITH A PEDICLE, BLEEDS EASILY
Term
PERIODONTITIS
Definition
INFLAMMATION OR DEGENERATION OF DENTAL PERIOSTEUM; GUM DISEASE WITH BONE LOSS
Term
MICROGNATHIA
Definition
UNDERDEVELOPMENT OF THE JAW, EXPECIALLY THE MANDIBLE
Term
LYMPHADENOPATHY
Definition
ANY DISORDER CHARACTERIZED BY A LOCALIZED OR GENERALIZED ENLARGEMENT OF LYMPH NODES OR LYMPH VESSELS
Term
EPISTAXIS
Definition
NOSEBLEED
Term
CHEILITIS
Definition
ABNORMAL CONDITION OF LIPS CHARACTERIZED BY INFLAMMATION AND CRACKING OF SKIN
Term
BRUXISM
Definition
GRINDING OF TEETH
Term
UMBO
Definition
INNER SURFACE OF THE TYMPANIC MEMBRANE WHERE THE MALLEUS IS ATTACHED
Term
PRESBYCUSIS
Definition
PROGRESSIVE LOSS OF HEARING DUE TO NORMAL AGING
Term
PARS FLACCIDA
Definition
PORTION OF TYMPANIC MEMBRANE WHICH IS NOT TAUT
Term
STOMATITIS
Definition
INFLAMMATION OF THE MOUTH
Term
PLAQUE
Definition
GUMMY MASS OF MICROORGANISMS THAT GROW ON TEETH AND AROUND ROOTS
Term
PAPILLAE
Definition
A SMALL PROTUBERANCE OR ELEVATION SUCH AS TASTE PAPILLAE OF THE TONGUE
Term
MICROCEPHALIC
Definition
ABNORMALLY SMALL HEAD
Term
LEUKOPLAKIA
Definition
WHITE SPOTS OR PATCHES ON TONGUE OR CHEEKS, MAY BE BECOME MALIGNANT
Term
EDENTULOUS
Definition
WITHOUT TEETH
Term
CARIES
Definition
TOOTH CARIES
Term
ANOSMIA
Definition
LOSS OR IMPAIRMENT OF THE SENSE OF SMELL
Term
TRAGUS
Definition
CARTILAGINOUS PROJECTION IN FRONT OF THE EXTERNAL OPENING TO THE EAR. (PHOTO DEPICTS TRAGUS WITH PIERCING)
Term
PINNA
Definition
THE OUTER EAR (AURICLE)
Term
OTORRHEA
Definition
INFLAMMATION OF EAR WITH PURULENT DRAINAGE
Term
ANEURYSM
Definition
ABNORMAL LOCALIZED DILATION OF THE WALL OF A BLOOD VESSEL, MAY BE ASSOCIATED WITH ATHEROSCLEROSIS AND HYPERTENSION
Term
VARICOSITIES
Definition
DISTENDED, SWOLLEN AND KNOTTED VEINS
Term
TACHYCARDIA
Definition
A HEART RATE GREATER THAN 100 IN AN ADULT
Term
RHONCHI
Definition
AN ABNORMAL LUND SOUND HEARD ON AUSCULTATION OF AN AIRWAY OBSTRUCTED BY THICK SECRETIONS, MUSCULAR SPASMS, NEOPLASM, OR EXTERNAL PRESSURE. MORE PRONOUNCE DURING EXPIRATION
Term
KUSSMAUL BREATHING
Definition
ABNORMALLY DEEP, VERY RAPID SIGHING RESPIRATIONS CHARACTERISTIC OF DIABETIC KETOACIDOSIS
Term
ABDOMINAL BREATHING
Definition
PATTERN OF BREATHING IN WHICH MOST OF THE WORK IS DONE BY THE DIAPHRAGM. TECHNIQUE TAUGHT TO COPD PATIENTS TO FACILITATE RESPIRATION
Term
PLEURAL FRICTION RUB
Definition
RUBBING BETWEEN THE SEROUS MEMBRANES THAT LINE THE OUTSIDE OF THE LUNGS & THOSE THAT LINE THE INSIDE OF THE CHEST
Term
PHLEBITIS
Definition
INFLAMMATION OF A VEIN
Term
PECTUS EXCAVATUM
Definition
FUNNEL CHEST
Term
PALPITATION
Definition
RAPID, VIOLENT OR THROBBING SENSATION SUCH AS ABNORMAL FLUTTERING OF THE HEART
Term
HYPOTENSION
Definition
AN ABNORMAL CONDITION IN WHICH THE BLOOD PRESSURE IS NOT ADEQUATE FOR NORMAL PERFUSION AND OXYGENATION OF THE TISSUES
Term
HYPEREMIA
Definition
CONGESTION, AN UNUSUAL AMOUNT OF BLOOD IN AN AREA. CAUSED BY INCREASED BLOOD AS IN AN INFLAMMATORY RESPONSE
Term
FUNNEL CHEST
Definition
PECTUS EXCAVATUM: A CONGENITAL CONDITION OF DEPRESSION OF THE STERNUM
Term
ACUTE CORYZA
Definition
INFLAMMATION OF THE NASAL MUCOSA WITH PROFUSE NASAL DISCHARGE; A COLD
Term
WHEEZE
Definition
A CONTINUOUS SOUND HEARD ON INSPIRATION AND EXPIRATION CAUSED BY HIGH VELOCITY AIRFLOW THROUGH A NARROWED AIRWAY
Term
THRILL
Definition
AN ABNORMAL TREMOR ACCOMPANYING A VASCULAR OR CARDIAC MURMUR FELT ON PALPATION
Term
STRIDOR
Definition
AN ABNORMAL, HIGH-PITCHED, HARSH SOUND CAUSED BY AN OBSTRUCTION IN THE TRACHEA. USUALLY HEARD ON INSPIRATION
Term
RETRACTIONS
Definition
IN RESPIRATION, THE PULLING BACK OF INTERCOSTAL OR OTHER MUSCLES DUE TO RESPIRATORY DISTRESS
Term
CHEYNE-STOKES RESPIRATIONS
Definition
AN ABNORMAL PATTERN OF RESPIRATION, CHARACTERIZED BY ALTERNATIONG PERIODS OF APNEA AND DEEP RAPID BREATHING
Term
RESONANCE
Definition
THE PERCUSSION NOTE HEARD OVER THE LUNGS
Term
PLEURAL EFFUSION
Definition
FLUID IN THE THORAX BETWEEN THE SEROUS MEMBRANES THAT LINE THE OUTSIDE OF THE LUNGS & THE INSIDE OF THE CHEST WALL
Term
PETECHIAE
Definition
SMALL, PURPLISH, HEMORRHAGIC SPOTS ON THE SKIN
Term
PECTUS CARINATUM
Definition
CONGENITAL CONDITION IN WHICH THE STERNUM IS PROMINENT CREATING PIGEON
Term
PALLOR
Definition
LACK OF COLOR, OR PALENESS
Term
HYPERVENTILATION
Definition
INCREASED RESPIRATIONS RESULTING IN LOWERED CO2
Term
HOLOPHONIC
Definition
A SOUND OF THE SAME VOLUME AND TONE FOR THE ENTIRETY OF ITS DURATION
Term
FUNCTIONAL MURMUR
Definition
A HEART MURMUR CAUSED BY AN ALTERATION OF FUNCTION WITHOUT STRUCTURAL HEART DISEASE OR DAMAGE, i.e. A MURMUR RELATED ANEMIA
Term
VENOUS STASIS
Definition
THE TRAPPING OF BLOOD CAUSING A BACKUP IN THE VEINS
Term
TACHYPNEA
Definition
A RAPID RATE OF RESPIRATIONS
Term
SPLITTING OF HEART SOUNDS
Definition
THE TOW COMPONENTS OF S1 & S2 ARE HEARD AS SEPARATE SOUNDS BECAUSE OF A DELAY IN THE RIGHT SIDE OF THE HEART
Term
THORACIC BREATHING
Definition
RESPIRATIONS PERFORMED ALMOST ENTIRELY BY EXPANSION OF THE CHEST WITH THE ABDOMEN MOVING LITTLE OR NOT AT ALL
Term
BIOT'S RESPIRATIONS
Definition
AN ABNORMAL RESPIRATORY PATTERN CHARACTERIZED BY SHORT, RAPID BREATHING FOLLOWED BY IRREGULAR PERIODS OF APNEA, LIKE CHEYNES-STOKES
Term
RALES (CRACKLE)
Definition
CRACKLE: A COMMON ABNORMAL SOUND HEARD ON AUSCULTATION DURING INSPIRATION CHARACTERIZED BY DISCONTINUOUS BUBBLING/CRACKLE NOISES (RUB HAIR BETWEEN FINGERS OVER EARS).
Term
PIGEON CHEST
Definition
PECTUS CARINATUM
Term
PERICARDIAL RUB
Definition
THE SOUND HEARD BY AUSCULTATION CAUSED BY FRICTION AS INFLAMED PERICARDIAL SURFACES MOVE OVER THE HEART (INTENSE GRATING MACHINE-LIKE SOUND)
Term
PECTORILOQUY
Definition
THE DISTINCT TRANSMISSION OF WHISPERED WORD HEARD ON AUSCULTATION. (OFTEN SIGN OF LUNG CONSOLIDATION- AS IN PNEUMONIA)
Term
ORTHOPNEA
Definition
BREATHING DIFFICULTY IN ANY POSITION EXCEPT AN ERECT SITTING OR STANDING
Term
HYPERTENSION
Definition
HIGH BLOOD PRESSURE, EITHER SYSTOLIC, DIASTOLIC OR BOTH
Term
GALLOP
Definition
A HEART RATE WITH THREE SOUNDS TO EACH BEAT
Term
CYANOSIS
Definition
SLIGHTLY BLUISH, GRAYISH OR SLATE-LIKE COLOR TO THE SKIN OR MUCOUS MEMBRANES
Term
BRUIT
Definition
AN ABNORMAL SOUND OF VENOUS OR ARTERIAL ORIGIN HEARD ON AUSCULTATION, FREQUENTLY DUE TO NARROWING OF THE VESSEL
Term
BRONCHIAL BREATH SOUNDS
Definition
A NORMAL SOUND HEARD WITH A STETHOSCOPE OVER THE MAIN AIRWAY OF THE LUNGS, ESPECIALLY THE TRACHEA
Term
BARREL CHEST
Definition
INCREASED ANTERIOR-POSTERIOR DIAMETER OF THE CHEST. uSUALLY ASSOCIATED WITH COPD
Term
APNEA
Definition
AN ABSENCE OF SPONTANEOUS RESPIRATION
Term
CLUBBING
Definition
AN ALTERATION OF THE FINGERNAIL AND END OF FINGER IN WHICH THE NAIL BED ANGLE IS INCREASED AND SOFT ISSUE ENLARGES
Term
BRONCHOPHONY
Definition
AN ABNORMAL INCREASE IN TONE OR CLARITY IN VOCAL RESONANCE THAT MAY RESULT FROM INCREASED LUNG DENSITY (i.e. LUNG CONSOLIDATION AS WITH PNEUMONIA). ASSESSED BY HAVING PATIENT RECITE THE WORD "NINETY-NINE" WHILE THE EXAMINER AUSCULTATES EACH LUNG FIELD
Term
BRADYPNEA
Definition
ABNORMALLY LOW RATE OF BREATHING -LESS THAN 12 BREATHS PER MINUTE
Term
ATELECTASIS
Definition
COLLAPSED LUNG
Term
APICAL PULSE
Definition
THE HEARTBEAT AS HEARD WITH THE STETHOSCOPE PLACED ON THE CHEST WALL ADJACENT TO THE CARDIAC APEX (MITRAL VALVE AREA)
Term
EXPIRATORY GRUNTS
Definition
ABNORMAL, SHORT, DEEP, HOARSE SOUNDS ON EXPIRATION DUE TO THE CLOSING OF THE EPIGLOTTIS TO MAINTAIN AN END EXPIRATORY PRESSURE IN THE LUNGS TO KEEP THEM OPEN
Term
EGOPHONY
Definition
AN ABNORMAL CHANGE IN VOCAL TONE HEARD OVER THE CHEST WITH AUSCULTATION, LETTER "E" HEARD AS LETTER "A"
Term
LOCALIZED EDEMA
Definition
EXCESSIVE FLUID IN THE TISSUE OF THE BODY THAT IS LOCALIZED
Term
DYSPNEA
Definition
DIFFICULT, LABORED RESPIRATIONS (AIR HUNGER)
Term
EUPNEA
Definition
NORMA, UNLABORED RESPIRATIONS
Term
ECTOPIC BEAT
Definition
AN ELECTRICAL IMPULSE THAT ORGINATES IN THE HEART AT A SITE OTHER THAN THE SA NODE
Term
GENERALIZED EDEMA
Definition
EXCESSIVE FLUID IN THE TISSUE OF THE BODY, NOT LOCALIZED TO A DEPENDENT REGION OR INJURY
Term
SYSTOLE
Definition
PART OF THE CARDIAC CYCLE: CONTRACTION OF THE HEART, DRIVING THE BLOOD INTO THE AORTA & PULMONARY ARTERIES. INDICATED BY THE FIRST HEART SOUND ON AUSCULTATION, S1
Term
CLAUDICATION
Definition
SEVERE CALF PAIN WHICH OCCURS DURING WALKING AND SUBSIDES WITH REST
Term
VESICULAR BREATH SOUNDS
Definition
A NORMAL SOFT BREEZY SOUNDS HEARD WITH THE STETHOSCOPE OVER THE LUNG PERIPHERY
Term
BRADYCARDIA
Definition
HEART RATE IS LESS THAN 60 BEATS PER MINUTE
Term
ARRHYTMIA/DYSRHYTHMIA
Definition
ANY DEVIATION FROM THE NORMAL PATTERN OF THE HEARTBEAT
Term
ANGINA PECTORIS
Definition
SEVERE PAIN AROUND THE HEART DUE TO A RELATIVE DEFICIENCY OF OXYGEN TO THE HEART MUSCLE
Term
EJECTION CLICK
Definition
SHORT, SHARP SOUND HEARD AS BLOOD IS EJECTED FROM THE HEART
Term
PITTING EDEMA
Definition
EXCESSIVE FLUID IN THE TISSUE, USUALLY THE SKIN, WHEN PRESSED WITH THE FINGER THE DEPRESSION MADE REMAINS
Term
DEPENDENT EDEMA
Definition
EXCESSIVE FLUID ACCUMULATION IN THE TISSUES IN THE LOWER PART OF THE BODY BELOW THE HEART
Term
DIASTOLE
Definition
PART OF THE CARDIAC CYCLE: PERIOD BETWEEN CONTRACTIONS OF THE ATRIA AND VENTRICLES DURING WHICH BLOOD ENTERS THE RELAXED CHAMBERS FROM THE SYSTEMIC CIRCULATION & LUNGS. BEGINS WITH THE ONSET OF THE SECOND HEART SOUNDS AND ENDS WITH THE FIRST HEART SOUND
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