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Nursing 160
Ch. 43 Loss, Grieving, and Death
31
Nursing
Undergraduate 1
06/05/2010

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Term
Actual loss 
Definition
can be identified by others and can arise either in response to or in anticipation of a situation
Term
Advance health care directive 
Definition
a variety of legal and lay documents that allow persons to specify aspects of care they wish to receive should they become unable to make or communicate their preferences
Term
Algor mortis
Definition
the gradual decrease of the body's temperature after death
Term
Anticipatory grief 
Definition
grief experienced in advance of the event
Term
Anticipatory loss
Definition
the experience of loss before the loss actually occurs
Term
Autopsy 
Definition
an examination of the body after death to determine the cause of death and to learn more about a disease process
Term
Bereavement 
Definition
  a subjective response of a person who has experienced the loss of a significant other through death
Term
Cardiac arrest   
Definition
the cessation of heart function
Term
Cerebral death 
Definition
the higher brain center or cerebral cortex is irreversibly destroyed
Term
Closed awareness 
Definition
a type of awareness in which the client is unaware of impending death
Term
Coroner 
Definition
 a public official, not necessarily a physician, appointed or elected to inquire into the causes of death
Term
Do-not-resuscitate order (DNR)
Definition
 a physician's order that specifies no effort be made to resuscitate the client with terminal or irreversible illness in the event of a respiratory or cardiac arrest.
Term
Dysfunctional grief  
Definition
 the state in which an individual or group experiences prolonged, unresolved grief and engages in detrimental activities
Term
End-of-life care 
Definition
care provided in the final weeks before death
Term
Euthanasia  
Definition
the act of painlessly putting to death persons suffering from incurable or distressing disease
Term
Grief
Definition
 emotional suffering often caused by bereavement
Term
Health care proxy 
Definition
a legal statement that appoints a proxy to make medical decisions for the client in the event the client is unable to do so
Term
Heart-lung death 
Definition
the traditional clinical signs of death: cessation of the apical pulse, respirations, and blood pressure
Term
Hospice 
Definition
the delivery of care for terminally ill clients either in health care facilities or in the client's home
Term
Living will
Definition
a document that states medical treatments(s) the client chooses to omit or refuse in the event that the client is unable to make these decisions
Term
Livor mortis 
Definition
discoloration of the skin caused by break down of the red blood cells; occurs after blood circulation has ceased; appears in the dependent areas of the body
Term
Loss 
Definition
an actual or potential situation in which a valued ability, object, or person is inaccessible or changed so that it is perceived as no longer valuable
Term
Medical examiner 
Definition
a physician who usually has advanced education in pathology or forensic medicine who determines causes of death
Term
Mortician 
Definition
a person trained in the care of the dead; also called an undertake
Term
Mourning
Definition
the process through which grief is eventually resolved or altered
Term
Mutual pretense
Definition
a type of awareness in which the client, family, and health personnel know that the prognosis is terminal but do not talk about it and make an effort not to raise the subject
Term
Open awareness 
Definition
a type of awareness in which the client and people around know about the impending death
Term
Palliative care 
Definition
symptom care of clients for whom disease no longer responds to cure-focused treatment
Term
Perceived loss 
Definition
the loss experienced by a person that cannot be verified by others
Term
Rigor mortis 
Definition
the stiffening of the body that occurs after death
Term
Shroud  
Definition
a large piece of plastic or cotton material used to enclose a body after death
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