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Nursing 120 - Test 4
Chapter 7 & 8 Pharmacology Antimicrobials
99
Medical
Undergraduate 4
10/06/2007

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Term
Red Rash accompanying Scarlet Fever
Definition
Scarletina
Term
which intervention would NOT be appropriate when caring for a child with pertussis?
a- monitoring I&O,
b- admin. a cough suppressant,
c- providing child with periods of uninterrupted rest,
d- admin. erythromycin
Definition
B you would need an expectorant... you want to entice coughing
Term
invasion of the body by another organism
Definition
Infection
Term
microorganism that produces disease
Definition
Pathogen
Term
eruption or rash on the skin
Definition
exanthem
Term
carrier that transfers an infective agent from one host to another
Definition
vector

(ticks, skeeters, bats)
Term
initial stage of a disease
Definition
prodrome
Term
poison produced by pathogenic microorganisms
Definition
toxin
Term
resistance of the body to the effects of harmful organisms
Definition
immunity
Term
organism from which a parasite obtains its nourishment
Definition
Host
Term
the first TWO lines of defense in an intact immune are the
Definition
Skin and Intact mucous membranes
Term
BACTERIOCIDAL or BACTERIOSTATIC?

Penicillins
Definition
BacterioCIDAL
Term
BACTERIOCIDAL or BACTERIOSTATIC?

Cephalosporins
Definition
BacterioCIDAL
Term
BACTERIOCIDAL or BACTERIOSTATIC?

Tetracyclines
Definition
BacterioSTATIC
Term
BACTERIOCIDAL or BACTERIOSTATIC?

Macrolides/Erythromycin
Definition
BacterioSTatic
Term
BACTERIOCIDAL or BACTERIOSTATIC?

Aminoglycosides
Definition
BacterioCIDAL
Term
Which category are these:
Amoxicillin, Augmentin, PenVK
Definition
Pennicllin
Term
Causes Yellow brown urine
Definition
Nitrofurantoins
Term
class of drugs that Telithromycin
Definition
Brand name is Ketex, and its in the Ketolid category
Term
class of drugs that Telithromycin
Definition
Brand name is Ketex, and its in the Ketolid category
Term
class of drugs that Telithromycin
Definition
Brand name is Ketex, and its in the Ketolid category
Term
What drug causes apnea
Definition
Carbapenem
Term
Ciproflox and cipro and sparflox... all exmaples of what category
Definition
Fluoroquinolones
Term
Ciproflox and cipro and sparflox... all exmaples of what category
Definition
Fluoroquinolones
Term
Ciproflox and cipro and sparflox... all exmaples of what category
Definition
Fluoroquinolones
Term
What class of drugs interferes with FOlic acid absorption
Definition
Sulfa drugs
Term
Tobramycin, Gentamycin and garamycin are in what class, Including neomycin
Definition
Aminoglycosides
Term
What class of drugs causes angioedema
Definition
Erytrhomycin/Macrolid
Term
NI; You cant do what with Flagyl/Metronidazole...
Definition
Take alcohol
Term
Flagyl is good for what illness
Definition
Chlamidia
Term
Which category of drug can cause a SUPER infection.?
Definition
Enrythomycin, ZIthromax.... they are in the Macrolid/Erythromycin category
Term
This drug class can cause Sleep APnea
Definition
Carbapenems
Term
KEFLEX is what generation in what category?
Definition
1st generation Cephlasporin
Term
Lorabid, Clarforan, Vantin are what level Cephalosporin?
Definition
4th
Term
Cefaclor (celcor) and Cefotetan(cefotan) are what generation of Cephalosporin?
Definition
2nd
Term
Cefadroxil (Duricef) and Ancef are e what generation Cephalosporin?
Definition
1st
Term
Unique nursing intervention for Cephalosporins are:
Definition
Shake well, and if given IV, phlebitis and pain
Term
Lorabit, Rocephin, Claforan, Vantin are all?
Definition
Cephalosporins
Term
Urinary Tract Anti-Infectives include these drug names
Definition
Bactrim (which is a combo of Trimethoprim and sulfamethoxazole)
Term
Which Urinary tract anti infective is associated with yellow-brown urine?
Definition
Nitrofurantoin (a.k.a. Macrodantin, Furadantin)
Term
Pyridium is added to to antimicrobials for what reason? And what is a side effect?
Definition
Its for pain reduction in UTI infections when urinating, and it turns urine bright orange
Term
T/F Bactrim also treats otitis media
Definition
True
Term
A side effect of Bactrim with UTI treatments is
Definition
Hepatic necrosis, aplastic anemia and agranulocytosis
Term
Vancomycin is a bacteriocidal. Its an antiviral with side effects such as
Definition
anaphalactic shock, and REDMAN syndrome, ototoxicity and Nephrotoxicity
Term
INH (Isoniazid and Rifampin are in what class?
Definition
TB drugs
Term
INH can cause jaundice, vertigo neuropathy and __________________
Definition
DRUG INDUCED HEPATITIS
Term
INH interferes with absorption of this vitamin, so the nurse should provide a supplement
Definition
B6
Term
the TB drug, RIFAMPIN (Rifadin) has a unique side effect which is ___________
Definition
RED-RIFAMPIN....
Makes tears red, including contact lenses
Term
Legionaires disease can be treated with
Definition
Rifampin, a TB drug
Term
Lyme disease can be treated with
Definition
Doxycycline
Term
Candida is best treated with
Definition
Nystatin (Mycostatin, or Nilstat)
Term
Vaginal Candida best treated with
Definition
MONISTAT (Miconazole)
Term
gentamycin, garymycin and tobramycing are all in what category?
Definition
Aminoglycosides
Term
Lorabid is what category
Definition
Ceph
Term
photo sensesitivyt drugs are
Definition
tetracycline, doxy
Term
probenecid does what?
Definition
prolongs the effect of cephs
Term
what effect does Clavulantate cause to Penicillin?
Definition
well it makes the bacteria being attacked, weaker
it inhibits penicillinase (beta lactamase)...so yeah, it strengthens the effect of the cillin
Term
Erythromycin, Azithromycin and Zithromax are all
Definition
Macrolides
Term
Lvermectin, Vermox, Mebenzole are
Definition
Anthelmintic agents
Term
for what childhood viral illness would you give Vitamin A?
Definition
Rubeola
Term
an attenuated virus means?
Definition
its live
Term
German measles.... is also known as
Definition
Rubella
Term
Prodrome means what?
Definition
initial stage of infection
Term
Koplik spots are associated with which childhood disease?
Definition
Rubeola
Term
what is Forschheimer’s sign?
Definition
petechiae on the soft palate
Term
Slap Cheek
Definition
Parvo
Term
What IS unique to roseola
Definition
very high fever...often causes febrile seizures
Term
Whcih childhood diseases are via DIRECT CONTACT
Definition
CHicken pox
Rubeola
Rubella
Rabies
Term
which disease/virus most notable implication is HEARING LOSS
Definition
CMV
Term
Klopic spots are what?
Definition
Associated with Rubeola, they are small blue-white on red near molars on buccal mucosa
Term
Erythema Infectionsum is also known as
Definition
Parvo Virus, the 5ths disease
Term
This virus may cause hearing loss in infants.....
Definition
CMV (Cytomegalovirus)
Term
This virus causes hepatosplenomegaly and is also known as MONO
Definition
Epstein-Barr virus
Term
3 stages of poliomyelitis
Definition
Abortive, NonParalytic, and Paralitic
Term
Parotitis is glandular swelling associated with this disease
Definition
MUMPS
Term
Varicella Voster includes these common names
Definition
Chicken Pox, Shingles
Term
Varicella Zoster is treated with
Definition
Acyclovir
Term
Small pox (Variola) has this sign and symptom
Definition
red spots in mouth, then on skin *called herald spots, then a distinctive vesicular rash
Term
THe most common risk after mumps is this:
Definition
Aseptic Meningitis
Term
Albendazole category has many names... such as Ivermectin, and treats
Definition
Worms, Protazoa
Term
Metronizadole (FLAGYL) treats
Definition
Amebiasis, Trichomoniasis(Gynecologoical) lower resp, and bon and joint, endocarditis NO ALCOHOL!!!
Term
QUINTINES treats MALARIA
Definition
AVOID ANTACIDS and give with food
Term
ANTIVIRALS include ZORVIRAX and DENAVIR(penciclovir).... Most all the DINES are this category as well as the VIRs
Definition
Great job!!! Keep going!!!
Term
KETOIDES treat RTIs w/o affecting good bacteria. #1 drug in this category is
Definition
KETEK (Telithromycin) which has a side effect of pseudomembranous colitis
Term
AMINOGLYCOSIDES are which drugs
Definition
Gentamycin, Garamycin, Neomycin Tobramycin (nebcin)
Term
AMINOGLYCOSIDES cause these S/E
Definition
Ototoxicity and Nephrotoxicity
Term
Fluoroquinalones: Cause pseudomembranous colitis, seixures andarrhythias... the 3 drugs in this category are
Definition
Cipro, Ciprofloxin and LEVAQUIN
Term
CARBAPENEMS are for UTIs and Pelvic infections. The #1 S/E on thsi one is ______________---
Definition
Apnea
Term
CARBAPENEMS drug names are
Definition
Ivanz, and Primaxin....check for allergies to penicillin on these
Term
SULFAdiazin and SULFAsoxazole (MicroSULFon) and (SULFazole) respectively are
Definition
SULFONAMIDES
THey are for UTIs, OTITIS MEDIA, vag infections and burns
Term
With SULFA drugs, avoid ___________--
Definition
SUNLIGHT and give on empty stomach
Term
BACITRACIN (BACI-IM) should be monitored for
Definition
Renal and Nephrotoxicity
Term
PENICILLINS you pretty much know.... AMOXILCILLIN, AMPICILLIN, NAFCIL, PENVK,and AUGMENTIN (the combo one)
Definition
They can cause anaphalaxis and shouldnt be mixed with aminoglycosides, which is like gentamycin, tobramycin
Term
Lorabid is a
Definition
Ceph
Term
the two categories that cna cause Anaphalaxis are
Definition
penicillins and cephs
Term
LYME disease is usually treated with
Definition
Tetracylcine
Term
Chlamydia, Rickettsia are treated with
Definition
Tetracycline
Term
MACROLIDES/ERYTHROMYCIN are bacateriostatic (like Tetracyclines) and the drug names include
Definition
Zithromax, azithromycin, Erythromycin... usually 250-500 PO
Term
MACROLIDES/ERYTHROMYCIN treat
Definition
OTITIS MEDIA, DIPTHERIA, PELVIS INFLAMMATORY DISEASE, LEGIONAIRES DISEASE, SINUSITUS and Pneumonia
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