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Nursing 118 Nursing Care of Children - James and Ashwill
questions
15
Health Care
Undergraduate 1
09/05/2011

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Cards

Term
components of effective communtication with children
Definition
involve verval and nonverbal interactions.  Essential components include touch, physical proximity, environment, listening, eye contact, visual cues, pace of speech and tone of voice, and overall body language.  
Term
communication strategies that assist nurses in working effectively with children
Definition
nurses should determine the best communication approach for an individual child on the basis of the child's age, developmental abilities, and cultural preferences.  Strategies include play and storytelling, explaining procedures and treatments, and modeling communication practices that enhance self-esteem.  
Term
explain the importance of avoiding communication pitfalls in working children
Definition
using jargon, talking down to children or beyond their developmental level, and avoiding or denying a problem, can lead to a breakdown in the relationship between the nurse and the child and family.  
Term
effective family centered communication strategies
Definition

strategies include establishing rapport, identifying needs, establishing expectations, being available and open to questions, family education, empowerment, obtaining feedback from children and families, promotion effective conflict management, learning techniques for transcultural communication, and maintaining professional boundaries.

Term
warning signs of overinvolvement and underinvolvement in child/family relationships.  
Definition

OVERINVOLVEMENT

1- buying gifts for individual children or families

2- giving out a home phone number

3- competing with other staff for the child's or family's affection

4- inviting the child or family to social gatherings

5- accepting invitations to family gatherings

6- visiting or spending time with the child or family during off-futy time

7- revealing personal information

8- lending or borrowing money

9- making decisions for the family about the child's care

UNDERINVOLVEMENT

1- avoiding child or family

2- calling in sick to not take assignment of a specific child

3- asking to trade assignments for a specific child

4- spending less time with a particular child.  

Term
How to maintaining a therapeutic relationship:
Definition
Maintaining professional boundaries requires that the nurse constantly be aware of the fine line between empathy and overinvolvement.
Term
while working with special needs the nurse should...
Definition
carefully assess each child's physical, mental, and developmental abilities and determine the most effective methods of communication.
Term
Genes have _____ paired chromosomes.
Definition

46 

23  in a mature gamete

Term
DNA stands for__________?
Definition
deoxyribonucleic acid
Term
Adenine pairs with ??
Definition
thymine
Term
Guanine pairs with ??
Definition
cytosine
Term
Complex, interrelated process that produce complicated series of changes in individuals from conception to death.  
Definition
Growth, development, maturation, and learning
Term
Growth and development proceed from simple to complex, from proximal to distal, and from _________________
Definition
head to lower extremities.
Term
As children _______ and ______ , wide variations within normal limits occur. 
Definition
grow and develop
Term
What should be measured and evaluated at regular intervals?
Definition
Weight, height, and head circumference
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