Shared Flashcard Set

Details

Nursing 1010 Test 2
definitions
112
Nursing
Undergraduate 1
09/17/2009

Additional Nursing Flashcards

 


 

Cards

Term
AFFECT
Definition
Emotion (commonly expressed)
Term
AFFECTIVE DOMAIN
Definition
emotional
Term
COGNITIVE DOMAIN
Definition
Intellectual
Term
COMA
Definition
Unconscious
Term
CONCRETE ASSOCIATION
Definition
Unable to think in the abstract of to generalize ideas.
Term
CONFABULATION
Definition
Gaps in memory that are filled with fantasy.
Term
CONFUSED
Definition
Poor coordination, delirium, hallucinations, restlessness, excitable, combative, short attentions .span, inappropriate actions or judgements, decreased awareness, disorientation
Term
DECEREBRATE
Definition
Extensor spasm, all 4 extremities rigid, hyperpronation of forearm and extension of feet.
Term
DECORTICATE
Definition
Flexion of arms, wrist, and fingers and adduction of upper extremities.
Term
DEFICIT
Definition
A lack or impairment in a functional capacity.
Term
DELIRIUM
Definition
Progressive disorientation, delusions, illusions, combative, secretive and withdrawn.
Term
DELUSIONS
Definition
Persistent faluse psychotic beliefs regarding the self or persons or objects outside of the self. Cannot be corrected by reason, logic, or argument. Cannot control thoughts.
Term
DATA BASE
Definition
all information about a client, included nursing health history and physical assessment, physician's history, physical examination and laboratory and diagnostic test results
Term
HEALTH HISTORY
Definition
A collection of information obtained from eh patient and from other sources concerning the patient's physical status and psychologic, social, and sexual function. The history provides a data base on which a diagnosis, plan for management of the diagnosis, treatment, care and follow-up observation of the patient may be made.
Term
NURSING HISTORY
Definition
Data collected about a patient's level of wellness, changes in life patterns, sociocultural role, and mental and emotional reactions to illness.
Term
OBJECTIVE DATA
Definition
Information (DATA) that is detectable y an observer or can be tested against an accepted standard; can be seen, heard, felt or smelled.
Term
PHYSICAL EXAMINATION
Definition
An investigation of the body to determine its state of health. The physical examination, history, and initial laboratory test constitute the data base on which a diagnosis is made and on which a plan of treatment is developed.
Term
REVIEW OF SYSTEMS
Definition
A brief review of essential functioning of various body parts or systems
Term
SUBJECTIVE DATA
Definition
The processing which data relating to the problem are elicited from a patient. Data retrieved from the patient's description of an event rather than from a physical examination.
Term
GLASGOW COMA SCALE
Definition
Based upon eye opening, verbal, and motor responses, is a practical means of monitoring changes in level of consciousness
Term
HALLUCINATION
Definition
Impression on any of the senses in the absence o stimuli. Hearing things, seeing, things that are not there, don't agree with them; from injury, high fever, drug withdrawal, senility, tumor, exhaustion, alcohol, psychologic problems
Term
ILLUSIONS
Definition
Sensory experience based on the fact that is misinterpreted.
Term
INSIGHT
Definition
Ability to understand events and deal with them.
Term
JUDGEMENT
Definition
Ability in problem solving (poor, fair, absent)
Term
LETHARGIC
Definition
Quality or state of being lazy, sluggish, indifferent, or drowsy
Term
OBTUNDED
Definition
Barely awake, very hard to bring about
Term
ORIENTATION
Definition
Time, Place, Person.
Term
PERCEPTION
Definition
Conscious process of organizing and interpreting data from the senses into meaningful information.
Term
PSYCHOMOTOR
Definition
Physical skills
Term
STUPOR
Definition
Unresponsiveness from with the subject can be aroused only by vigorous and repeated stimuli
Term
VEGETATIVE STATES
Definition
Stupor or light coma
Term
ADVENTITIOUS BREATH SOUNDS
Definition
abnormal breath sound hears over the lung
Term
AUSCULTATION
Definition
listening for sounds within the body
Term
BRUIT
Definition
Unusual sound, usually abnormal, heard in auscultation.
Term
ECCHYMOSIS
Definition
Collection of blood in subcutaneous tissues that causes a purplish discoloration.
Term
EDEMA
Definition
Accumulation of fluid in extracellular spaces.
Term
ERYTHEMA
Definition
Redness of the skin
Term
FOCUSED ASSESSMENT
Definition
Assessment conducted to assess a specific problem; focuses on pertinent history and body regions.
Term
JAUNDICE
Definition
Yellow appearance of the skin
Term
PALLOR
Definition
paleness of the skin
Term
PALPATION
Definition
Method of examining by feeling a part with the fingers or hands.
Term
PERCUSSION
Definition
Act of striking one object againt another for the purpose of producing a sound; used to assess the location, shape, size, and density of body tissues.
Term
PETECHIAE
Definition
Small, purplish hemorrhagic spots on the skin that do not blanch with applied pressure.
Term
TURGOR
Definition
Tension of the skin determined by its hydration
Term
AFEBRILE
Definition
A condition in which the body temperature is not elevated.
Term
ANTIPYRETIC
Definition
Agent that reduces fever
Term
APNEA
Definition
Absence of breathing
Term
BRADYCARDIA
Definition
Slow heart rate
Term
DYSPNEA
Definition
Difficulty or labored breathing
Term
EUPNEA
Definition
Normal Respirations
Term
DYSPNEA
Definition
Difficulty or labored breathing
Term
EXPIRATION
Definition
Act of breathing out; synonym is exhaling
Term
FEBRILE
Definition
Condition in which the body temperature is elevated
Term
FEVER
Definition
Elevation above the upper limit of normal body temperature; synoym for pyrexia
Term
HYPERTENSION
Definition
Blood pressure elevated above the upper limit of normal
Term
HYPERTHERMIA
Definition
High body temperature
Term
HYPOTENSION
Definition
Blood pressure below the lower limit of normal
Term
HYPOTHERMIA
Definition
Low body temperature
Term
INSPIRATION
Definition
Act of breathing in; synonym is inhalation
Term
ORTHOPNEA
Definition
Type of dyspnea in which breathing is easier when the patient sits or stands.
Term
PULSE
Definition
Wave produced in the wall of an artery with each beat of the heart.
Term
PULSE DEFICIT
Definition
Difference between the apical and radial pulse rates
Term
PULSE PRESSURE
Definition
Difference between systolic and diastolic pressures
Term
PYREXIA
Definition
Elevation above the upper limit of normal body temperature; synonym for fever.
Term
RESPIRATION
Definition
Gas exchange between the atmosphere air in the alveoli and blood in the capillaries.
Term
TACHYCARDIA
Definition
Rapid heart rate
Term
TEMPERATURE
Definition
Refers to the hotness or coldness of a substance
Term
MEDICATIONS
Definition
Tylenol-antipyretic
Asprin-antipyretic
Term
ANTIBIOTIC
Definition
Agent that destroys bacteria
Term
ANTISEPTIC
Definition
Substance that inhibits the growth of bacteria
Term
ASEPIS
Definition
Absence of disease producing microorganisms; being free of infection
Term
AUTOCLAVE
Definition
Sterilization equipment
Term
BACTERICIDE
Definition
Subsistence or agent that destroys bacteria
Term
ACTIVE IMMUNITY
Definition
Antibodies against harmful effects of microorganisms or toxins that are self produced.
Term
ANTIBODY
Definition
Immunoglobin produced by the body in response to specific antigen
Term
ANTIGEN
Definition
Foreign material capable of inducing a specific immune response
Term
ANTIMICROBIAL
Definition
Antibacterial agent that kills bacteria or suppresses their growth
Term
CENTER FOR DISEASE CONTROL AND PREVENTION
Definition
U.S. Government agency whose responsibilities include investigation, identification, prevention, and control of disease.
Term
FUNGI
Definition
Plant-like organisms (molds and yeast) that can cause infections.
Term
HOST
Definition
Animal or person on or within which microorganisms live.
Term
IATROGENIC
Definition
Infection that occurs as a result of treatment or diagnostic procedure.
Term
INFECTION
Definition
Disease sate resulting from pathogens in or on the body.
Term
ISOLATION
Definition
Protective procedure designed to prevent the transmission of specific microorganisms; also called protective aseptic techniques and barrier techniques.
Term
MEDICAL ASEPSIS
Definition
Practices designed to reduce the number and transfer of pathogens; synonym for clean technique.
Term
NOSOCOMIAL INFECTION
Definition
Hospital-Acquired infection
Term
PATHOGEN
Definition
Disease-Producing Microorganisms.
Term
PHAGOCYTOSIS
Definition
Engulfing or microorganisms, foreign particles, or other cells by phagocytes.
Term
RESERVOIR
Definition
natural habitat for the growth and multiplication of microorganisms.
Term
STANDARD PRECAUTIONS
Definition
CDC precautions used in the care of all patients regardless of their diagnosis or possible infection status; this category combines universal and body substance precautions.
Term
STERILIZATION
Definition
The process by which all microorganisms, including spores, are destroyed; (2) surgical procedure performed to render a person infertile.
Term
SURGICAL ASEPSIS
Definition
Practices that render and keep objects and areas free from microorganisms; synonym for sterile technique
Term
SUSCEPTIBLE
Definition
Degree of resistance of a host to a pathogen
Term
TRANSMISSION-BASED PRECAUTIONS
Definition
CDC Precautions used in patients known or suspected to be infected with pathogens that can be transmitted by airborne, droplet, or contact routes; used in addition to Standard Precautions.
Term
VECTOR
Definition
Nonhuman carriers, such as mosquitoes, ticks, and lice, that transmit organisms form one host to another.
Term
VIRULENCE
Definition
Ability to produce disease
Term
VIRUS
Definition
Smallest of all microorganisms, can be seen only by using an electron microscope.
Term
ASPHYXIATION
Definition
Stoppage of breathing or the lack of air reaching the lungs; synonym for suffocation
Term
BIOTERRORISM
Definition
The deliberate spread of pathogenic organisms into a community
Term
CHEMICAL TERRORISM
Definition
The deliberate release of a chemical compound for the purpose of causing mass destruction.
Term
COMBUSTIBLE
Definition
Capable of combustion, or catching on fire
Term
DISASTER
Definition
An emergency event of grater maginitude that requires the response of people outside the involved community.
Term
ENVIRONMENT
Definition
The circumstances, objects, or conditions by which one is surrounded.
Term
GROUND
Definition
Conducting connection between a source of electricity and the earth.
Term
INCIDENT REPORT
Definition
Documentation that describes any injury or potential for injury suffered by a patient in a healthcare agency.
Term
NUCLEAR TERRORISM
Definition
intentional dispersal of radioactive materials into the environment for the purpose of causing injury and death.
Term
RESTRAINT
Definition
Devise used to limit movement or immobilize a client.
Term
THERAPEUTIC ENVIRONMENT
Definition
Environment that has beneficial elements that support a client's mind, body, and spirit.
Term
POSEY RESTRAINT
Definition
Vest type restraint used to prevent a patient from falling
Term
ALOPECIA
Definition
Baldness
Term
ASTRINGENT
Definition
Able to draw together the soft organic tissues
Term
BRADEN SCALE
Definition
Used to identify factors causing pressure ulcer development
Term
BANDAGE
Definition
Piece of gauze or other material used to cover a wound.
Supporting users have an ad free experience!