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nurs fundamental test 2
chapters 11, 12, 24, 25, 33 & 39
130
Nursing
Undergraduate 1
10/02/2012

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Cards

Term
Assesment
Definition
systematic and continuous collection, validation and communication of client data
Term
Types of data
Definition

subjective

objective

Term
subjective data
Definition
information percieved and verified only by the person experiencing it.
Term
objective data
Definition
observation that can be observed, measured or percieved by another person
Term
  1. purposeful - comprehensive, focused, emergency 
  2. complete - collect all data (head to toe)
  3. factual - is information reliable?
  4. relevant - how much data should you collect?
Definition
characteristics of organized data
Term
  1. initial assesment
  2. focused assesment
  3. emergency assesment
  4. time-lapsed assesment
Definition
Types of Nursing Assesments
Term
health perception/health management
Definition
focus on how the patient manages his health
Term
nutritional/metabolic
Definition
focus on the patient's dietary habits, skin, oral mucous membrane, hair, nails, teeth, metabolic needs and allergic response
Term
elimination
Definition
bowel and bladder routines, drainages & fluid
Term
activity/exercise
Definition
exercise patterns, ability for ADL's, VS, musculoskeletal & cardiopulmonary system
Term
sleep/rest
Definition
sleep habits and adequacy of rest
Term

cognitive/perceptual

 

winky-winky :)

Definition
awareness and judgement, expression, perception, memory, 5 senses neurological
Term
self perception/self concept
Definition
identify development stage
Term
role relationship
Definition
identification of own role
Term
sexuality/reproductive
Definition
sexual identity/ reproductive Hx
Term
coping/stress tolerance
Definition
current stressors/methods of coping
Term
value/belief
Definition
values, beliefs, goals and cultural orientation that are influential in decision making
Term
interview process
Definition
  1. preparatory phase
  2. introduction
  3. working
  4. termination
Term
initial assessment
Definition
type of assessment performed shortly after pt is admitted to a health care facility
Term
focused assessment
Definition
type of assessment  that focuses on specific problem that has already been identified
Term
emergency assessment
Definition
type of assessment that identify life threatening conditions
Term
time-lapsed assessment
Definition
type of assessment that compares current status to baseline data
Term
physical assessment
Definition
Term
validation
Definition
act of confirming or verifying
Term
pain
Definition
what is the 5th vital sign besides temp, pulse, respiration and BP?
Term
  1. general survey
  2. vital signs 
Definition
components of a physical assessment
Term
metabolism
Definition
primary source of heat in body temperature
Term
skin
Definition
primary source of heat loss
Term

35.9 C to 37.4 C

96.6 F to 99.3 F

 

Definition
normal range for body temperature
Term
Hypothalamus
Definition
control center of body temperature
Term
  1. convention
  2. conduction
  3. radiation
  4. evaporation 
Definition
types of heat loss
Term
convention
Definition
dissemination of heat by motion
Term
conduction
Definition
transfer of heat (ice pack, cold bed pan)
Term
radiation
Definition

diffusion of heat by electronic waves

(bath blanket)

Term
evaporation
Definition

conversion of liquid to vapor

(sweating)

Term
  1. circadian rhythm
  2.  age
  3. gender
  4. stress

 

Definition

factors affecting body temp.

 

winky - winky :)

Term
true
Definition
true or false.....elders can have infection with no fever
Term
stress
Definition
increased production of epinephrine and noripinephrine will cause.....
Term
fever
Definition
febrile
Term
afebrile
Definition
no fever
Term
pyrexia
Definition
abnormal elevation of body temp
Term
antipyretic
Definition
an agent that reduces fever
Term
malaise
Definition
indefinite feeling of debility or lack of health
Term
anorexia
Definition
loss of appetite
Term
lethargy
Definition
abnormal drowsiness
Term
true
Definition
true or false............pulse increases 5-10 beats every degree of fever
Term

rectal 

Definition

type of body temp assessment that can cause the vagal nerve to be stimulated resulting to bradycardia

 

winky winky :)

Term
pulse
Definition
throbbing sensation that can be palpated over peripheral artery
Term
12-20 per minute
Definition
normal range ofr respiration
Term
pulse
Definition
regulated by ANS through sinoatrial (SA) node often called pacemaker
Term
60-100 bpm
Definition
normal range for pulse
Term
tachycardia
Definition
more than 100 BPM
Term
bradycardia
Definition
less than 60 BPM
Term
dysrhythmia
Definition
irregular pulse pattern
Term
pulse deficit
Definition
apical pulse less the radial pulse
Term
BP
Definition
measures force of blood against arterial walls
Term
systolic
Definition
left ventricle pushing blood thru aortic valve
Term
diastolic
Definition
heart at rest
Term
pulse pressure
Definition
difference between systolic and diastolic
Term
30-40 mm Hg
Definition
typical range for pulse pressure
Term
cardiac output
Definition
heart rate X stroke volume
Term
peripheral resistance
Definition
  • one of the main factors affecting BP
  • state of arterioles being in partial contraction
  • provides constant level of restraint to blood flow 
Term
hypertension
Definition
increased BP
Term
hypotension
Definition
decreased BP
Term

orthostatic hypotension

(postural hypotension)

Definition
Term
dypsnea
Definition
labored breathing
Term
orthopnea
Definition
ability to breathe easier sitting up
Term
eupnoea
Definition
normal breathing
Term
apnea
Definition
periods of no breathing
Term
bradypnea
Definition
less than 10 bpm
Term
tachypnea
Definition
more than 24 bpm
Term
cheyne-stokes
Definition
alternating deep rapid breathing followed by periods of apnea
Term
biot's respirartion
Definition
varying depth and rate followed by periods of apnea
Term
hyperventilation
Definition
increased rate and depth of respiration
Term
stridor
Definition
harsh high pitched sound on inspiration
Term
stertorous
Definition
noisy strenous respirations
Term
  • establish nurse-pt relationship
  • gather data about the pt's general health status
  • identify pt's strength
  •  identify actual & potential health problems
  • establish a base of nursing process
Definition
goals of a health assessment
Term
palpation
Definition
the act of using the sense of touch
Term
percussion
Definition
the act of striking one object against another to produce a sound
Term
auscultation
Definition
the act of listening with a stethoscope to sounds within the body
Term
  • color
  • symmetry
  • distribution of facial hair 
Definition
what do we check for physical assessment in the face
Term
PERRLA
Definition
what do we check for PA in the eyes
Term
convergence
Definition
what do we check when we move an object towards pt's nose
Term
accomodation
Definition
what do we check for PA on distant to near point
Term
reaction
Definition
we check for this using a penlight towards the eyes
Term
  • rate
  • rhythm
  • amplitude

 

Definition
what do we assess on heart tones
Term
  • pulse
  • edema
  • capillary refill
  • skin color
  • temperature 
Definition
what do we check for circulation
Term
Definition

light popping sounds like milk on rice krispies or rubbing between fingers

 

adventitious breath sounds 

Term
ronchi
Definition

may be a gurgling sound

 

adventitious breath sounds

Term
pleural friction rub
Definition

rubbing, grating. asucultated on lateral, anterior chest surface

 

adventitious breath sounds

Term
diminished breath sounds
Definition

decreased air exchange

 

adventitious breath sounds

Term
wheezes
Definition

squeaking, high pitched sounds

 

adventitious breath sounds

Term
  • auscultate bowel sounds
  • inspect the abdomen
  • percussion
  • palpate abdomen
  • assess bowel movements
  • assess urinary function 
  • history
  • medication
Definition
what to check during abdominal assessments
Term
  • LOC
  • orientation - time, place & person
  • memory
  • abstract reasoning 
Definition
what to check during mental assessments
Term
expressive aphasia
Definition
understands written and spoken language but unable to speak
Term
receptive aphasia
Definition
cannot understand written and spoken language
Term

aphasia

Definition
 loss or impairment of the power to use or comprehend words usually resulting from brain damage
Term
  • peripheral pulses
  • edema 
  • capillary refill
  • color
  • temperature 
Definition
what do we check for circulation
Term
  1. inspection
  2. auscultation
  3. percussion
  4. palpation 

rationale: auscultation follows inspection because percussion and palpation stimulate bowel sounds

Definition
sequence for assessing abdomen
Term
mobility
Definition
ability to move about freely
Term
body mechanics
Definition
the efficient use of the body as a machine and means of locomotion
Term
  • venous thrombosis
  • orthostatic hypotension 
Definition
hazards of immobility towards cardiovascular system
Term
  • decreased ventilatory effort
  • increased respiration 
  • hypostatic pneumonia
  • poor exchange of co2 an 02
Definition
hazards of immobility towards respiratory  system
Term
atelactasis
Definition
incomplete expansion or collapse of lung tissue
Term
  • bone de-mineralization 
  • muscle atrphy & muscle contractures
  • ankylosis
Definition
hazards of immobility towards musculoskeletal system
Term
  • decreased metabolic rate
  • fluid and electrolyte imbalances 
  • alterations in the exchange of nutrients and gasses

 

Definition
hazards of immobility towards metabolic system
Term
  • decreased apppetite
  • poor digestion
  • constipation 
Definition
hazards of immobility towards GI system
Term
  • cardiovascular
  • pulmonary
  • gastrointestinal
  • urinary 
Definition

body systems primarily affected by fluid stasis

 

winky winky :)

Term

Rest

Ice

Compression

Elevation

Definition
What is R.I.C.E.?
Term
paresis
Definition
impaired muscle contraction
Term
paralysis
Definition
absence of strength
Term
hemiparesis
Definition
weakness of one half of the body
Term
paraplegia
Definition
paralysis of the legs
Term
quadriplegia
Definition
paralysis of the arms and legs
Term
active ROM
Definition
promotes muscle mass and strength
Term
passive ROM
Definition
improves mobility and helps prevent fluid stasis
Term
nursing practice
Definition

defined by ANA

the diagnosis and treatment of human responses to actual and potential health problems

Term
nursing process
Definition
  • main ingredient for nursing practice
  • tool nurses use to provide quality nursing care
  • organized, systemic method of providing individualized plan of care
  • client centered focus

winky winky :)

 

 

Term
  1. assesment
  2. diagnosis
  3. planning
  4. implementing
  5. evaluating 
Definition
steps in nursing process
Term
assessment
Definition
systematic continuous collection, validation and communication of client data
Term
diagnosis
Definition
analysis of client data to identify actual or potential health problems
Term
planning
Definition
establish plan of care that specifies desired goals, outcomes and nursing interventions most likely to meet expected outcomes
Term
implementing
Definition
execute the plan of care
Term
evaluating
Definition
evaluate the effectiveness of plan of care
Term
scientific problem solving
Definition
systematic step process
Term
intuitive problem solving
Definition
based on similarity to other situations
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