Term
|
Definition
| how many bones are in the body? |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
| are freely moveable-seperate bones from each other and are enclosed in a joint cavity |
|
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Term
|
Definition
| are united by fibrous tissue or cartilage and are immovable |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
| are fibrous bands that connect bone to bone |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
| what percent of body weight are the muscles? |
|
|
Term
| skeletal, smooth, and cardiac |
|
Definition
| what are the three kinds of muscle? |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
| produce movement and are attached to bones by tendons, are voluntary and under conscious control |
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Term
|
Definition
| moving the arm in a circle around the shoulder |
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Term
|
Definition
| straightening a limb at the joint |
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Term
|
Definition
| turing the forearm so that the palm is up |
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Term
|
Definition
| turning the forearm so the palm is down |
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Term
|
Definition
| moving a limb toward the midline of the body |
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|
Term
|
Definition
| moving a limb away from the midline of the body |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
| when we do the movement for the person |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
| when the movement comes from the person themselves |
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Term
|
Definition
| bending a limb at the joint |
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Term
|
Definition
| straightening a limb at the joint |
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Term
|
Definition
| moving the head around a central axis |
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Term
|
Definition
| moving the foot upward and back toward the body |
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Term
|
Definition
| moving the foot away from the body |
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|
Term
|
Definition
| moving the sole of the foot outward toward the ankle |
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Term
|
Definition
| moving the sole of the foot inward at the ankle |
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Term
|
Definition
| moving a body part forward and parallel to the ground |
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Term
|
Definition
| moving a body part backward and parallet to the ground |
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|
Term
|
Definition
|
|
Term
|
Definition
|
|
Term
|
Definition
| articulation of the mandible and the temporal bone, hinge action to open and close the jaws |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
| vertebrae are 33 connecting bones stacked in a vertical column |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
| how many spinous processes of C7 and T1 are there? and what are they called? they are prominent at the base of neck |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
| name of spinous processes at the inferior angle of the scapula at level of T7-T8. how many are there? |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
| spinous process at the iliac crest that crosses L4. how many are there? |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
| spinous processes that are two symmetric dimples cross sacrum. how many are there? |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
| coccygeal spinous process are there? |
|
|
Term
| 4, cervical and lumbar concave and thoracic and sacrococcygeal convex |
|
Definition
| how many curves are there in the spine and what are they? |
|
|
Term
| allows for shock absorbing |
|
Definition
| what is the purpose of the curves in the spine? |
|
|
Term
| flexion, extension, abduction, and rotation |
|
Definition
| what kinds of movement can the spine do? |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
| articulation of the humerus with the glenoid fossa of scapula, together called the rotator cuff |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
| contains three articulations of the humerus, radius, and ulna of the forearm |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
| where is over half of the 206 bones in the body? |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
| articulation between acetabulum and head of the femur, great stability due to weight bearing function |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
| articulation of 3 bones, hinge joint and largest synovial joint in the body |
|
|
Term
| femur, tibia, and patella |
|
Definition
| what 3 bones make up the knee? |
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|
Term
|
Definition
| articulation of the tibia, fibula and talus, hinge joint with two body prominences on either side-medial and lateral malleolus |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
| when does the fetus have a skeleton made up of cartilage? |
|
|
Term
| epiphyses, or groth plates |
|
Definition
| where does growth take place in the bone? |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
| what age does closures of the epiphyses occur? |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
| hunching over that occurs from osteoporosis |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
| what joint disease is worse in the a.m. and gets better with movement? |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
| which joint disease gets worse later on in the day? |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
| which joint disease gets worse in the morning but improves during the day? |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
| pain the back of the calf due to walking |
|
|
Term
| R-rest, I-ice, C-compression, E-elevation |
|
Definition
| what does RICE refer to in a musculoskletal injury |
|
|
Term
| 24-48 hrs. prior to rehab |
|
Definition
| how long should you rest after a musculoskeletal injury? |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
| how long should you keep ice on a musculoskeltal injury |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
| how long should you compress a musculoskeletal injury? |
|
|
Term
| reduces internal bleeding |
|
Definition
| what is the purpose of elevation after a musculoskeletal injury? |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
|
|
Term
|
Definition
| directly percuss median nerve |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
| adduct then abduct flexed legs feeling for hip instability |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
|
|
Term
|
Definition
| the folds on babies legs need to be.....otherwise its a positive sign for the Allis test |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
| what is considered infancy? |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
| what is considered a toddler? |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
| wut is considered a preschooler? |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
| what is considered a school child? |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
| what is considered a preadolscent? |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
| what is considered an adolescent? |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
| what is considered an early adult |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
| what is considered a middle adult |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
| what is considered late adult |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
| described the growth of the ego-conscious rational part of the personality |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
| how many stages are there to ego development? |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
| described stages of cognitive development |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
| how many stages is there to cognitive development? |
|
|
Term
| sensorimotor, preoperational, concrete operations, formal operations |
|
Definition
| what are the 4 stages of cognitive development? |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
| what is the core issue with infants |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| head to toe, inside to outside |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| autonomy vs. shame and doubt |
|
Definition
| what is the core issue with toddlers? |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
| what is the core issue with preschoolers? |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
| what is the core issue of school age childhood? |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
| what is the core issue with preadolascence/adolescence? |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
| at what age can testicular cancer occue? |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
| what is the core issue for early adulthood? |
|
|
Term
| generativity vs. stagnation |
|
Definition
| what is the core issue with middle adulthood? |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
| what is the core issue in late adulthood? |
|
|
Term
| double birth weight, triple birth weight |
|
Definition
| how much weight should an infant gain by 4-6 months? by one year? |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
| how much brain growth occurs by 2 years? |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
| how much of weight gain will be achieved by adolescence? |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
| what does climacteric mean? |
|
|
Term
| denver II developmental screen |
|
Definition
| screening tool designed to detect developmental delays in infants and preschoolers |
|
|
Term
| gross motor, language, fine motor-adaptive, and personal-social skills |
|
Definition
| what four functions does the denver II deveopmental screen? |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
| most cancers of the breast are found here |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
| cover the areola and secrete a protective lipied material during lactation |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
| runs from skin, to breast, and into deep fasciae of the muscles in anterior chest wall |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
| provide support for the glandular tissue |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
| fatty tissue surrounds the glandular tissue, determine the size and shape of breasts |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
| size of the breast is determined by.... |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
| preadolescent stage of breast development |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
| determines stage of breast development |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
| breast bud stage of breast development |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
| nipple flush w/ breast during this stage of breast development |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
| areola and nipple form a secondary mound during the stage of breast development |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
| mature breast state, only nipple protrudes, areola flush with breast |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
| may be a physiologic in the adolescent male, males develop breast tissue |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
| percent of breast cancer in males |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
| may be present along what were the embryonic milk ridges, normal |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
| is the most prevalent type of cancer in women |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
| what is the most important risk factor for breast cancer? |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
| what feeds breast cancer? |
|
|
Term
| BRCA1 and BRCA2 mutations |
|
Definition
| account for approximately 5% of all breast cancers |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
| more than 75% of lymph drains into the.... |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
|
|
Term
|
Definition
| awareness of self and the environment |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
| person can be aroused with little difficulty |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
| person cannot be fully aroused |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
| person can only be aroused by vigourous physical stimulation or unable to be around from a sleep-like state |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
| person is unable to make any purposeful response to stimuli |
|
|
Term
| Alert, Confused, Drowsy, Unresponsive |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| Alert, Responds to voice, Responds to pain, Unresponsive |
|
Definition
| what does AVPU stand for? |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
| under what number on the glasgow coma scale is the person considered to be in comatose? |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
| sudden onset, causes fluctuations in mental function, mainly affects attention, usually reversible |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
| gradual onset, mental function declines slowly, mainly affects memory, usually irreversible |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
| are the most common causes of cognitive dysfunction |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
| if not diagnosed early can lead to stupor and death, especially in older adults |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
| each day spent in delirium is a.....increase in death |
|
|
Term
feature 1: acute onset and fluctuating course
feature 2: inattention
feature 3: disorganized thinking
feature 4: altered level of consciousness |
|
Definition
| 4 features of the confusion assessment method |
|
|
Term
| acute onset of inattention |
|
Definition
| what is the hallmark of delirium |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
| what is the average length of survival after a diagnosis of AD |
|
|
Term
| MMSE(mini mental state exam) |
|
Definition
| commonly used to screen for dementia, widely used and recognized, easy to use, somewhat culture specific |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
| assesses visual/spatial and constructive deficits as well as problems with executive functioning, used to evaluate those with traumatic brain injuries or after a stroke |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
| the sum total of socially inherited characteristics of a human group that comprises everything which one generation can tell, convey, or hand down to the next |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
| the tendency to view your own way of life as the most desirable, acceptable or best, and to act in a superior manner toward other cultures' lifeways |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
| the tendency to impose your beliefs, values and patterns of behavior on individuals from another culture |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
| fear or contempt of strangers or foreigners, especially as reflected in one's political or cultural views |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
| the belief that race, ethnicity, and culture make no difference in how health care services are provided, ignores the assets and strengths of cultures different from one's own |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
| used for fairly large aggregates of people who have shared characteristics that are not common to all members of the culture and the enable them to be thought of as a distinguisable group |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
| prefer to complete one task at a time |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
| more flexible about schedules and deadlines |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
| refers to a desirable or undesirable state of affairs |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
| rules by which human behavior is governed |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
| refers to an organized system of beliefs concerning the cause, nature and purpose of the universe,expecially belief in or the worship of God or gods |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
| is born of each person's unique life experience and his or her personal effort to find purpose and meaning in life |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
| family consisting of husband, wife, and children |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
| family consisting of nuclear plus blood relations and others |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
| family consisting of husband, wife, and children from previous relationships |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
| familys consistins of group of men, women, and children |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
| fmaily consisting of unmarried man and woman |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
| based on the assumption that all events in life have a cause and effect and that all of reality can be defined and measured |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
| human life is only one aspect of nature and that the forces of nature must be kept in natural balance or harmony |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
| the world is seen as an arena in which supernatural forces dominate |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
| what is the name of the gray matter |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
| what percent of people is the left hemipshere dominant? |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
| part of brain that is concerned with personality, behavior, emotions, and intellectual function |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
| part of brain that is the primary center for sensation |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
| part of brain that is the primary visual receptor center |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
| part of brain that is the primary auditory reception center |
|
|
Term
| combative, loose regular personality |
|
Definition
| when someone's frontal lobe is damaged what happens to them? |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
| in temporal lobe is associated with language comprehension |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
| person hears sound but it has no meaning |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
| in frontal lobe mediates motor speech |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
| know what you want to say but it comes out as garbage |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
| control automatic associated movements of the body e.g. arm swinging alternating with the legs during walking |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
| controls vital functions such as temperature, heart rate, BP, sleep and post pituitary gland, coordinator of autonomic nervous system activity and emotional status |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
| located under occipital lobe concerned with motor conrol of voluntary movements, eqilibrium, and muscle tone such as playing piano, swimming, an juggling |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
| all of our motor skills come from here |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
| holds the midbrain, pons, and medulla |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
| the most anterior part of the brain, contains many motor neurons and tracts |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
| enlarged area containing motor neurons and tracts |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
| contains vital autonomic centers (respiration, heart, and GI function) |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
| main highway for tracts connecting brain to spinal nerves |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
| deep tendon reflexes, patellar |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
| corneal reflex, abdominal reflex |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
| pupillary response to light and accommodation |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
| babinski or extensor plantar reflex |
|
|
Term
| toes fan out, only in infants |
|
Definition
| what is the positive sign of babinski test? and when should you only get a positive sign? |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
| how many pairs of spinal nerves are there? |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
| how many cervical spinal nerves are there |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
| how many thoracic spinal nerves are there |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
| how many lumbar spinal nerves are there |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
| how many sacral spinal nerves are there |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
| how many coccygeal spinal nerves are there |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
| contain both sensory and motor fibers |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
| in charge of the sense of smell |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
|
|
Term
|
Definition
| in charge of EOM movement, raises eyelids/parasympathetic: pupil constriction, lens shape |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
| in charge of the down and inward movement of the eye |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
| is the trigeminal cranial nerve, runs the motor muscle of mastication/ and does sensation of face and scalp |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
| is the abducens cranial nerve, does lateral movement of the eye |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
| is the facial cranial nerve, runs facial muscles/taste on anterior two-thirds of tongue |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
| the acoustic nerve, runs hearing and equilibrium |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
| is the glosspharyngeal nerve, runs phonation and swallowing, taste on posterior one-third of tongue |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
| is the vagus nerve, runs the pharynx and larynx/ sensation from carotid body, pharynx, viscera |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
| is the spinal nerve, does movement of trapezius and sternomastoid muscles |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
| is the hypoglossal nerve, movement of tongue |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
| is the cutaneous dsitribution of the spinal nerves |
|
|
Term
| thumb, middle finger, fifth finger |
|
Definition
| where is the landmarks for C6, C7, and C8? |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
| where is the landmark for T4? |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
| what is the landmark for T10? |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
| what is the landmark for L1? |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
|
|
Term
|
Definition
|
|
Term
|
Definition
| test sense of smell one nostril at a time |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
| visual acuity and visual fields by confrontation |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
|
|
Term
|
Definition
| tests cardinal field of gaze |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
| test by palpating jaw/test sensory of 3 facial tracts and corneal reflex |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
| test facial expressions, sweet or sour anterior two-thirds of tongue |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
| test hearing acuity, weber and rinne |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
| watch uvuala rise midline with "ahh" |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
| check shoulder shrug, head rotation against resistance |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
| inspect tongue, say light, tight, dynamite |
|
|
Term
4+ very brisk
3+ briskier than average
2+ average, normal
1+ diminished, low normal
0 no responses |
|
Definition
| grading of deep tendon reflexes |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
| reveals intactness of the reflex at specific spinal levels |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
| how do you test cranial nerves 2, ,3,4, 6, in babies? |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
| how do you test cranial nerve 5 in infants? |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
| how do you test CN 7 in infants? |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
| how do you test CN 8 in infants? |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
| how do you test CN 9, 10 in infants? |
|
|
Term
| pinch nose, mouth will open and tongue ride in midline |
|
Definition
| how do you test CN 12 in infants? |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
| results from damage to the upper brain stem, the arms are abducted and extended, with the wrists and fingers flexed, legs are extended with plantar flexion of the foot |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
| results from damae to one or both corticospinal tracts, arms are abducted and flexed, wrist and fingers flexed on the chest, legs are stiffly extended and internally rotated with plantar flexion of the feet |
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|
