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Nurs 322 Final Review
Nurs 322 Final
76
Nursing
Undergraduate 2
05/06/2012

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Cards

Term

Which finding indicates suctioning is required for the client who is being mechanically ventilated?

Definition

Wheezing and rhonchi

Term
Assessment finding after a l sided cardiac cath requires immediate intervention
Definition
Weak hand grasps and confusion and absent pedal pulse
Term
Uncomplicated rib fracture priority nursing dx?
Definition
Acute pain
Term
Which assessment laerts the nurse to the possiblity that the intrathoracic pressure in a mechanically ventilated client is too high?
Definition
Hypotension
Term
Baroreceptor simulation for hypotension
Definition
Increased HR
Term
Splitting of auscultation of S1 in young adult
Definition
Document
Term
Best intervention after noting clubbing?
Definition
Pulse ox
Term
Time between s1 and s2
Definition
Systole
Term
Which dysrthmia may occur in a client with PVCs
Definition
Vtac
Term
s1 is best heard at
Definition
apex of the heart, closing of mitral and tricuspid valves, beginning of systole
Term
what statement best described patent ductus arteriosis?
Definition
Involves a defect in which the fetal shunt between the aorta and pulmonary artery fails to close
Term
which conginetal heart defect results in a decreased heart flow to the rest of the body
Definition
coarctation of the aorta
Term
a pt as a systolic murmor, upon assessment the nurse would hear
Definition
s1 whoosing sound s2
Term
a client with hf develops and increase in workload, what contributes to this increase
Definition
activations of RAAS system
Term
earl stage heart failure assessment finding
Definition
increased HR and resp
Term
assessment finding in client with mitral valve prolapse
Definition
mid systolic click and late systolic murmor
Term
level A HF diet
Definition
no added salts
Term
claudication after walking a block, painful ulcer on toes of clients right foot
Definition
Peripheral arterial disease
Term
Which additional assessment finding does the nurse expect in the client with a venous ulcer?
Definition
Brownish discoloration of the lower extremity at the ulcer site
Term
Hypertension physical exam
Definition
fundoscopic exam of the retina
Term
hydrochlorothiazide diet
Definition
foods high in K
Term
highest risk for high output HF
Definition
young woman taking large doses of syntrhoid to promote weight loss
Term
enalapril teaching
Definition
avoid salt substitutes
Term
diazide and lasix assesment finding abnormal finding
Definition
hypokalemia
Term
exacerbation of HF priority intervention
Definition
resp status
Term
clinical manifestion of mitral stenosis has progressed
Definition
DOA
Term
changes in EKG with MI
Definition
St segment elevation, t wave inversion, abnormal q wave
Term
teaching plan for client after CABG surgery
Definition
take pulse before, midway, and after exercising
Term
post CABG serum potassium level of 4.5 mEq
Definition
document the finding as the only action
Term
nonprogressive shock
Definition
increased HR and decreased urinary output
Term
decreased CO and MAP
Definition
cardiogenic shock
Term
packed RBCs transfusion purpose
Definition
improve oxygen carrying capacity
Term
distributive shock after anaphlaxis assessment
Definition
decreased BP and edema
Term
early signs of hypovolemic shock
Definition
elevated HR, elevated resp rate
Term
varient angina
Definition
chest pain that occurs with minimal exertion
Term
digoxin min HR requirement - adult
Definition
60
Term
digoxin min HR requirement - peds
Definition
< 100 beats for infant and toddler
< 80 beats in the older child
< 60 beats in the adolescent
Term
vaccine to prevent epiglottitis
Definition
HIB
Term
HIV with SOB, weight loss, cough, blood tinged sputum = signs of what?
Definition
TB
Term
postural drainage is used for ___
Definition
cystic fibrosis
Term
further CF education needed when parent states
Definition
no pancreatic enzymes will be necessary If our child has good appetite and regular BM
Term
pedatric airway diameter
Definition
4 mm
Term
pt with cuffed trach is at risk for developing
Definition
tracheomalacia
Term
position post T & A
Definition
side-lying
Term
RSV nursing action
Definition
plan to move infant to private one or one with another child with RSV
Term
anemia assessment that they arent tolerating activity
Definition
HR up to 110
Term
bone marrow biopsy monitoring
Definition
bruising
Term
low RBC count intervention
Definition
administer Epogen
Term
platelet count is 30,000 – what is priority?
Definition
Risk for bleeding
Term
anemia finding
Definition
difficulty breathing
Term
sickle cell disease genetics
Definition
2 hemaglobin s genes, one inherited from each parent
Term
DC RBC transfusion when?
Definition
serum iron level of 300
Term
myelodysplastic syndrome education
Definition
use a soft-bristled toothbrus
Term
premature infant need for iron
Definition
premature babies require supplemental iron because the iron stores develop during 3rd trimester of pregnancy
Term
thalacemia major teaching
Definition
plasmapharesis will help remove the toxins that are destroying the RBCs
Term
meningococcocemia is being admitted. What kind of room?
Definition
private room in respiratory isolation
Term
obtain a referal for genetic counseling for which diseases
Definition
sickle cell, hemophilia a and b, thalasemia major
Term
von Wellenbrand's expereincing hemathrosis
Definition
apply cold packs 2 hours on and 2 hours off of the affected site for 24-48 hours
Term
which client statement indicates potential sleep apnea
Definition
I wake up feeling just as tired as when I went to bed
Term
Aminophylline concern
Definition
seizures
Term
COPD pt says he feels full after a little food
Definition
avoid drinking fluids just before and during meals
Term
Client asks when he will be non-infectious. Best response?
Definition
3 neg sputum cultures
Term
COPD cause in young adult is caused by
Definition
hereditary deficiency of alpha-1 antitrypsin
Term
Client with chest tube is at greatest risk to develop pneumothorax when the tube ____
Definition
becomes disconnected from the drainage collector
Term
Avian influenza precautions
Definition
airborne and contact isolation
Term
most important intervention for rhinitis
Definition
monitor for drug SE such as vertigo, HTN, urinary retention, insomnia
Term
Sinusitis intervention
Definition
increase fluid intake to more than 10 glasses daily
Term
SARS precautions
Definition
airborne and contact
Term
intervention to prevent ventilator acquired pneumonia
Definition
continuously remove subglottic secretions
Term
rhinitus medicamatosa
Definition
my nose doesnt stay open even though im using nasal spray every day
Term
s1
Definition
closure of av valves; systole
Term
s2
Definition
semilunar valves closing; diastole
Term
PR interval
Definition
.12-.20
Term
QRS
Definition
.04-.10
Term
Initial (early) shock s/s
Definition
slight increase in heart and resp rate
Term
Nonprogressive (compensatory) shock s/s
Definition
decrease urine output, acidosis, hyperkalemia, restlness, thirsty, tachycardia, falling systolic, rising diastolic, dropping pulse ox
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