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NUR209
Vocabulary Module 4-5
99
Nursing
Undergraduate 4
01/27/2010

Additional Nursing Flashcards

 


 

Cards

Term
Alopecia
Definition
Hair loss
Term
Anthropometric measures
Definition
scientific measures of the body
Term
Apocrine glands
Definition
glands in the axillary and anogenital regions that are dormant until the onset of pubert, and produce a secretion made up of water, salts, fatty acids, and proteins-which is released into the hair follicles
Term
Bulla
Definition
an elevated, fluid-filled round or oval shaped, palable mass with thin translucent wall (blister, acne)
Term
Callus
Definition
circumscribed, painless thickenings of the epidermis
Term
Capillary refill
Definition
test of circulatory status that pushes nailbeds or other body parts to see if color quickly arise
Term
Cholasma
Definition
skin condition that develops during pregnancy resulting in hyperpigmented patches on the face
Term
Clubbing
Definition
A condition affecting the fingers and toes in which the extremities are broadened and the nails are shiny and abnormally curved; found in people with lung disease
Term
Cyanosis
Definition
A dark bluish or purplish discoloration of the skin and mucous membranes due to deficient oxygenation of the blood, evident when reduced hemoglobin in the blood exceeds 5g/100mL
Term
Cyst
Definition
A closed sac in or under the skin lined with epithelium and containing fluid or semisolid matter
Term
Dermis
Definition
A layer of subcutaneous tissue that anchors the skin to underlying body structures underneath the epidermis
Term
Diaphoresis
Definition
A symptom and not really a condition or disease.  It is excessive sweating that can be due to a wide range of causes such as anxiety or stress, infections, heart problems, pneumonia, shock, lung diseases and many, many more
Term
Diet diary
Definition
A journal of dietary intake
Term
Eccrine glands
Definition
glands which produce a clear perspiration mostly made up of water and salts, which they release into funnel-shaped pores at the skin surface(D,Amico, p.184) 
Term
Ecchymosis
Definition
Passage of blood from ruptured blood vessels into subcutaneous tissue, marked by a purple discoloration of the skin; also known as bruising
Term
Edema
Definition
The swelling of soft tissues as a result of excess water accumulation
Term
Epidermis
Definition
the outer layer of skin on the body
Term
Erythema
Definition
redness, usually from irritation or inflammation
Term
Hematoma
Definition
Localized accumulations of blood in a body tissue organ, or space as a result of broken blood vessel
Term
jaundice
Definition
nonmalignant, chronic disorder, which greatly increases the rate of skin production; skin color usually yellow
Term
Keloid
Definition
an elevated, irregular, darkened area of excess scar tissue caused by excessive collagen formation during the healing process of a wound.
Term
Lanugo
Definition
A fine, downy hair in newborns that is most prominent on the upper chest, shoulders and back.
Term
Lesion
Definition
Any pathogenic or traumatic discontinuity of tissue or loss of function of a part
Term
Linea nigra
Definition
a dark line running longitudinally on the abdomen of a pregnant woman appearing during the latter 24 wks of the term; usually extends from the symphysis pubis midline to the umbilicus and sometimes as far as the sternum
Term
Macule
Definition
a circumscribed flat area, up to 1 cm in diameter, differing perceptibly in color from the surrounding tissue
Term
malnutrition
Definition
Any disorder of nutrition.  It may result from an unbalanced, insufficient, or excessive diet or from impaired absorption, assimilation, or use of foods.
Term
Milia
Definition
Areas of tiny white facial papules, due to sebum that collects in openings of hair follicles common in newborns
Term
Nevus
Definition
A benign localized overgrowth of the melanin-forming cells of the skin present at birth or appearing early in life.
Term
Nodule
Definition
A small node; in skin, a node up to 1.0 cm in diameter, solid, with palpable depth; a pulmonary or pleural lesion seen on a radiographic image as a well-defined, descrete, roughly circular opacity 2-30mm in diameter
Term
Nutritional health
Definition
Physical result of balance between nutrient intake and nutritional requirements
Term
Overnutrition
Definition
Form of malnutrition in which nutrients are oversupplied relative to the amounts required for growth, development, and metabolism
Term
Pallor
Definition
Unusual or extreme paleness, as from fear, ill, health, or death
Term
Papule
Definition
a solid raised lesion that has distinct borders less than 1 cm
Term
Petechiae
Definition
minute hemorrhagic spots, of pinpoint to pinhead size, in the skin, which are not blanched by pressure
Term
Pruritus/Pruritis
Definition
An itching that increases in incidence with age; due to dry skin, which may in turn be caused by excessive bathing or use of harsh skin cleaners; severly dry skin typically dark, weathered and fissured
Term
Psoriasis
Definition
nonmalignant, chronic disorder- greatly increases rate of skin production
Term
Pustule
Definition
An elevated, pus-filled vesicle or bulla with circumscribed border
Term
Ricketts
Definition
A clinical finding associated with poor nutritional health resulting in bowed legs
Term
Sebaceous glands
Definition
oil glands that secrete sebum, and oily secretion, which is generally released in hair follicles
Term
Striae
Definition
A narrow structural band especially of nerve fibers; a stripe or line distinguished from surrounding tissue by color, texture, or elevation
Term
Subcutaneous tissue
Definition
the layer of tissue just beneath the skin
Term
Striae gravidarum
Definition
Irregular depressions with red to purple coloration that appear in the skin of the abdomen, thighs, and buttocks of pregnant women.
Term
Tenting
Definition
Skin more delicate and susceptible to injury skin appears especially thin on dorsal surfaces of hands and feet and over bony prominences
Term
Tumor
Definition
An abnormal mass of tissue.  A classic sign of inflammatio, and can be benign or malignant. 
Term
Turgor
Definition
Fullness
Term
Ulcer
Definition
an open sore of the skin, eyes or mucous membrane, often caused but not exclusively, by an initial abrasion and generally maintained by an inflammation, an infection, and/or medical conditions which impede healing
Term
Undernutrition
Definition
Type of malnutrition caused by inadequate food intake or the body's inability to make use of needed nutrients
Term
Vesicle
Definition
In dermatology, small blisters, most often on the skin.  can crop up on the mucous membranes, such as the buccal mucosa (herpes, chickenpox) <.5cm
Term
Wheal
Definition
a firm elevated swelling of the skin
Term
Accomodation
Definition
test that engages a client to look as a close object and then look at a distant object to see whether client's pupils constrict to focus on the close object and dilate to see the distant object
Term
Acromegaly
Definition
An enlargement of the bones and facial features due to increased growth hormone
Term
Astigmatism
Definition
condition in which refraction of light is spread over a wide area rather than focused on a point on the retina
Term
Asymmetry
Definition
without symmetry, lopsided
Term
Bell's Palsy
Definition
a temporary disorder affecting cranial nerve VII and producing a unilateral facial paralysis
Term
Bruit
Definition
partially obstructed or distended artery which prevents blood flow from moving straight through vessels
Term
Cataract
Definition
a clouding of the lens of the eye or its surrounding transparent membrane that obstructs the passage of light
Term
Cerumen
Definition
ear wax
Term
conceptual
Definition
processing harmony; accordant
Term
Conjunctivitis
Definition
an infection of conjunctiva usually due to bacteria or virus but which may result from chemical exposure
Term
Constriction
Definition
in regards to venous constriction, any article of clothing that exerts excessive pressure on the calves or thighs may constrict the veins, diminishing venous return and promoting the formation of clots and varicosities
Term
Convergence
Definition
the act ofconverging and especially moving toward union or uniformity; especially coordinated movement of the two eyes so that the image of a single point is formed on corresponding retinal areas
Term
Corneal light reflex
Definition
method of determining whether one of the eyes is turned inwards or outwards, or vertically
Term
Crepitation
Definition
dry, crackling sound or sensation, such as that produced by the grating ends of a fractured bone
Term
Dilation
Definition
the process of enlargement, stretching, or expansion. 
Term
direct
Definition
Term
epistaxis
Definition
bleeding from the nose
Term
Equilibrium
Definition
a state of balance between opposing forces or actions that is either static (as in a body acted on by forces whose resultant is zero) and dynamic (as in a reversible chemical reaction when the velocities in both directions are equal)
Term
Gingivitis
Definition
Inflammation of the gums from poor dental hygiene or vit C deficiency
Term
Glaucoma
Definition
results from a sudden increase of intraocular pressure.  Pupil is oval shaped and dialted, cornea is cloudy and steamy, pain is sudden, decreased vision
Term
goiter
Definition
enlargement of the thyroid galnd that is commonly visible as swelling of the anterior neck; cause is lack of iodine intake
Term
Hydrocephalic
Definition
the enlargement of the head due to inadequate drainage of the cerebralspinal fluid
Term
Hyperopia
Definition
a condition in which the light rays focus behind the retina; farsightedness
Term
Lymph node
Definition
One of the numerous round, oval, or beam-shaped bodies located along the course of lymphatic vessels varying greatly in size surrounded by connective tissue
Term
lymphadenopathy
Definition
any disorder characterized by a localized or generalized enlargement of the lymph nodes or lymph vessels
Term
Migraines
Definition
A severe recurring headache, usually affecting only one side of the head, characterized by a sharp pain and often accompanied by nausea, vomitting, and visual disturbances
Term
Myopia
Definition
nearsightedness; a condition in which the light rays focus in front of the retina
Term
Normacephalic
Definition
having a head of medium length; denoting a skull with a cephalic index between 75 and 80 and a capacity of 1350-1450 mL, or any person with such a skull
Term
Nystagmus
Definition
Involuntary eye movement that can be a part of the vestibuloocular reflex (VOR)
Term
Palpebral fissure
Definition
opening between the eyes between the eyelids
Term
Prebycusis
Definition
a lessening of hearing acuteness resulting from degenerative changes in the ear that occur especially in old age
Term
Presbyopia
Definition
decreased ability of the eye lens to change shape to accomodate for near vision
Term
Ptosis
Definition
one eyelid drooping
Term
Pupillary light reflex
Definition
relfex that controls the diameter of the pupil in response to the intensity of light that falls on the retina of the eye; greater light intensity, smaller pupil; lower light intensity, larger pupil
Term
Range of Motion
Definition
extent to which a person can move joints or muscles
Term
Red light reflex
Definition
glowing red color that fills the pupil as light reflects off
Term
Rhinitis
Definition
nasal inflammation usually due to viral infection or allergy; accompanied by watery and often copious discharge, sneezing, and congestion
Term
Sclera
Definition
the outermost layer of the eye; extremely dense hard fibrous membrane that helps to maintain shape of the eye
Term
Sinusitis
Definition
Inflammation of the sinuses usually following an upper respiratory infection; cause pain, imflammation and discharge
Term
Strabismus
Definition
a manifest lack of parallelism of the visual axes of the eyes
Term
Symmetry
Definition
the correspondence of parts on opposite sides of the body, or equality of parts on both sides of the dividing line
Term
Tinnitus
Definition
ringing of the ear
Term
Tragus
Definition
a small projection on the external ear that is positioned in front of the external auditory canal
Term
vertigo
Definition
a sensation of spinning or whirling motion, implies a definate sensation of rotation of the subject
Term
Abbreviation: BMI
Definition
Body Mass Index
Term

Abbreviations:

ROM

Definition
Range of Motion
Term

Abbreviation:

EOM

Definition
Extra Occular Movement
Term

Abbreviation:

CN

Definition
Cranial Nerves
Term

Abbreviation:

TMJ

Definition
temporomandibular joint
Term

Abbreviation:

HEENT

Definition
Head , Ears, Eyes, Nose, Throat
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