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Nur 196
growth and development theories
33
Nursing
Undergraduate 2
01/24/2012

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Cards

Term
Maslow's hierarchy of needs- Self actualization
Definition
personal growth and fulfillment
Term
Maslow's hierarchy of needs- Esteem needs
Definition
achievement, status, responsibility, and reputation
Term
Maslow's hierarchy of needs- Belongingness and Love needs
Definition
family, affection, relationships, work groups
Term
Maslow's hierarchy of needs- Safety needs
Definition
protection, security, order, law, limits, stability
Term
Maslow's hierarchy of needs- biological and physiological needs
Definition
basic life needs- air, food, drink, shelter, warmth, sex, sleep
Term
Identification
Definition
helps people void feeling devalued by adopting the characteristics or behavior of someone that is either feared or respected
Term
introjection
Definition
helps people gain social acceptance by accepting the norms and values of others even if contrary to their own beliefs
Term
projection
Definition
allows people to avoid acknowledging their own shortcomings by blaming others or the environment for their own unacceptable motives
Term
displacement
Definition
allows people to discharge their emotions on a safer object or person by substituting the recipient of their emotions to a less threatening target or person
Term
Rationalization
Definition
allows people to cope with their inability to meet certain goals or standards by justifying behavior that is unacceptable to a socially acceptable rationale
Term
Denial
Definition
allows people to avoid the full impact of a threatening situation by ignoring or screening the realities of the situation
Term
Repression
Definition
Helps people avoid trauma until they have the resources to do so by keeping a threatening thought out of awareness. The repressed material is denied entry into consciousness
Term
Regression
Definition
allows people to return to an earlier more comfortable level of functioning that was less demanding and responsible
Term
Reaction Formation
Definition
a mechanism that allows people to act the opposite to the way they really feel
Term
Intellectualization
Definition
allows people to protect themselves from hurt by using a rational explanation to remove the personal significance of an incident
Term
Undoing
Definition
allows people to relieve guilty feelings or make amends by acting to annul some act or thought
Term
Compensation
Definition
allows people to overcome deficits by emphasizing a more desirable trait or by overachieving in some more comfortable area
Term
Sublimation
Definition
allows people to avoid acting in socially unacceptable ways by substituting acceptable behavior
Term
Substitution
Definition
allows people to keep frustrations to a minimum by replacing a highly valued, or non-attainable object with an acceptable or attainable object
Term
Identification
Definition
a young girl identifies with her teacher whom she admires
Term
Introjection
Definition
a teen who uses drugs tells his brother that it is wrong to use drugs
Term
Projection
Definition
an employee who does not do their job blames the incompetence of his boss
Term
Displacement
Definition
a teenager who has a very bad day at school comes home and fights with his or her sister
Term
Rationalization
Definition
a man that verbally abuses his wife says at least I don't hit her
Term
Denial
Definition
a patient who has been told she has a terminal illness is heard making plans for an extended trip abroad
Term
Repression
Definition
a person who was present for a terrorist attack can not remember any of the details
Term
Regression
Definition
a very ill patient lets his nurse feed and bath him like a child
Term
Reaction Formation
Definition
a person who privately likes pornography becomes an advocate of censorship
Term
Intellectualization
Definition
a mans ill father dies and he says " he wouldn't have wanted to like like that"
Term
Undoing
Definition
a teacher who makes a test too hard curves it so almost everyone passes
Term
Compensation
Definition
a non-athletic person becomes a sports announcer
Term
Sublimation
Definition
a person with uninhibited sexual drives becomes morally religious
Term
Substitution
Definition
a person who wants to write for the New York Times but instead settles to work for her hometown newspaper
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