Term
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Definition
| Iniability to interpret sensory information |
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Term
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Definition
| Inability to recognize written symbols |
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Term
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Definition
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Term
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Definition
| Impairment of ability to communicate through speech, writing due to dysfunction of brain |
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Term
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Definition
| Inability to perform learned movements although there is no sensory or motor impairment |
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Term
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Definition
| Inability to recognize objects by touch |
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Term
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Definition
| Defective muscle coordination, manifesty when voluntary muscle movements are attempted |
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Term
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Definition
| Involuntary movements combined with instability of posture. Peripheral movement occurs without central stability. |
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Term
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Definition
| Infarct in brain which produces inability to verbally communicate. Speech is difficult, comprehension is normal. |
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Term
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Definition
| Movements are sudden random and involuntary |
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Term
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Definition
| Person cannot reproduce geometric figures and designs. Unable to analyze how to perform a task |
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Term
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Definition
| Slurred and defective speech due to impairment of tongue or other muscles essential to speech. |
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Term
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Definition
| Larger axial muscles have involuntary movements |
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Term
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Definition
| Inability to perfrom rapid alternating movements. |
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Term
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Definition
| Inability to control range of a movement and force of movement. |
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Term
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Definition
| Language and communication are greatly reduced with ready writing and speaking. |
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Term
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Definition
| Inability to differentiate between two different stimulii |
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Term
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Definition
| Both expressive and receptive deficits |
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Term
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Definition
| Loss of half of field of vision |
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Term
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Definition
| Involuntary violent movement of large body parts |
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Term
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Definition
| Inability to formulate initial motor plan. Proprioceptive Input for movement is impaired. |
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Term
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Definition
| Person knows what they want to do but can't do it. |
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Term
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Definition
| Repeatedly performing the same segment of a task and saying the same word/phrase. |
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Term
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Definition
| Inability to comprehend normal speech |
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Term
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Definition
| Infarct to brain which affects level of comprehension. Usually able to verbalize but nonfunctional |
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Term
| Order of Neurodevelopmental Postures |
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Definition
| Prone on elbows, Quadruped, Bridging, Sitting, Kneeling/Half Kneeling, Modified Plantigrade, Standing. |
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Term
| Put in Order.... Stability, Controlled Mobility, Mobility, Skill. |
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Definition
| Mobility, Stability, Controlled Mobility, Skill. |
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Term
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Definition
| Ability to initiate sufficient motor unit activity and have the availability of a function ROM |
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Term
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Definition
| Cocontractions around a joint |
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Term
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Definition
| Highly coordinated ability to move out of a posture and manipulate the environment with extremities while trunk remains upright. |
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Term
| Discrete Movement has what |
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Definition
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Term
| Continuous Movement has what |
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Definition
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Term
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Definition
| Series of discrete movements |
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Term
| Traditional PT systems approach |
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Definition
| Looks at all body systems with emphasis on nervous system |
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Term
| Developmental Sequence approach |
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Definition
| Strong emphasis on reflex testing, asseses ADL's and perceptual motor performance |
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Term
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Definition
| General slowin of motor processes, speech and movement. No awareness of environment |
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Term
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Definition
| Difficult to arrouse, confused when arroused. |
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Term
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Definition
| Semi conciousness, lacks responsiveness |
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Term
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Definition
| Unresponsive, Eyes closed, will not respond. |
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Term
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Definition
Level of conciousness, Severity of injury, drops after 1 week.
13-15 Mild brain injury
9-12 Medium brain injury
8 or less- Coma |
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Term
| Ranchos Los Amigos Hospital Stages of Cognitive Function |
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Definition
| Outlines sequence of cognitive and behavioral recovery in TBI. |
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Term
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Definition
| Concious recollection of facts/events |
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Term
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Definition
| Recall of motor information |
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Term
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Definition
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Term
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Definition
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Term
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Definition
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Term
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Definition
Ability to learn new material following a brain injury. Longer amnesia, move severe.
Less than 5 mins. very mild
5-60 mins. mild
1-24 hours. moderate
1-7 days. severe
1-4 weeks. very severe
4 weeks+. extremely severe |
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Term
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Definition
| Slow, monotonus, UMN lesion. CP |
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Term
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Definition
| Slow, Breathy phonation, decreased muscle strength and tone |
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Term
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Definition
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Term
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Definition
| Slow, pauses, long syllables, Parkinsons |
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Term
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Definition
| Prolonged sounds, Monotonus, Loud, Huntingtons |
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Term
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Definition
| Memory gaps are filled with fabricated stories or fantasies. Sign of frontal lobe damage |
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Term
| Factors that influence blood pressure |
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Definition
| Blood volume, elasticity of arteries, cardiac output, exercise, valsalva manuever, orthostatic hypotension, arm position |
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Term
| Factors that influence temperature |
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Definition
| Time of day, age, stress, exercise, menustrual cycle, pregnancy, warm or cold foods. |
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Term
| Factors that influence heart rate |
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Definition
| Age, gender, stress, exercise, meds, pulse sites |
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Term
| Factors that influence respiration |
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Definition
| age, body size, exercise, position, environment, srress, meds |
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Term
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Definition
0- absent or no pulse
1+ Thready, barely perceptible, fades in and out
2+ Weak Difficult to palpate
3+ Normal Easy to palpate
4+ Bounding Very strong, hyperactive |
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Term
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Definition
Normal 120/80
Pre hypertension 120-139/80-89
Stage 1 140-159/90-99
Stage 2 160/100 |
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Term
| Guidelines for sensory testing |
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Definition
1. Comfortable position
2. Occlude vision
3. CHeck superficial to deep and prox to distal
4. Go in random order |
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Term
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Definition
| Ability to execute smooth accurate movements with appropriate speed direction and timing |
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Term
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Definition
| Large muscles, posture and balance |
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Term
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Definition
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Term
| Non equillibrium tests are usually in what position |
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Definition
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Term
| Equillibrium tests are usually in what position |
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Definition
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Term
| Age related changes affecting coordination |
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Definition
| Decreased strength, slowed reaction time, Postural changes, impaired balance |
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Term
| Nonequillibrium coordination tests |
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Definition
| Finger to nose, Finger to finger, Finger oppostion, pronation/supination, heel on shin, drawing a circle |
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Term
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Definition
| Standing, Standing feet together, tandem position, Walking straight line, Step over obstacles, March in place, Perturbations |
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Term
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Definition
4- normal
3- Movement accomplished with slight difficulty
2- Moderate difficulty, performance worse at higher speeds
1- Severe difficulty
0- Unable to do activity. |
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Term
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Definition
| Resistance felt when a muscle is elongated or stretched passively while individual attempts to maintain muscle relaxation |
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Term
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Definition
| Flaccidity, Indicates LMN lesion |
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Term
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Definition
| Spasticity, Indicates UMN lesion |
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Term
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Definition
| During rapid movement, high resistance may be felt by sudden letting go of muscle in response to stretch |
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Term
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Definition
| Spasmodic alteration of muscle contraction and relaxation in response to stretch. |
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Term
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Definition
| hypertonic state uniformed by increased resistance which persists throughout entire ROM..Basal ganglia dysfunction |
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Term
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Definition
| High resistance throughout all ROM with sudden letting go |
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Term
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Definition
| Ratchet like response to passive movement with alternating letting go of resistance |
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Term
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Definition
| Flextion posturing of arms and extension with adduction of legs and feet. Cant break tone passively |
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Term
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Definition
| Upper extremitys are in extension and internal rotation and lower extremity are in extension and adduction. |
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Term
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Definition
| Term used for reflexes which are not integrated |
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Term
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Definition
Normal- balance without support, accepts max challenge
Good-Balances without support, moderate challenge
Fair- ballances with handheld support, tolerates min challenge
Poor- requires support to maintain balance |
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Term
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Definition
| Cooperative action of muscles working together to product movement |
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Term
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Definition
Scapula elevates and retracts
Shoulders abducts and ER
Elbow flexes
Forearm supinated
Wrist flexes
Finger flex and adduct
Seen when patients lifts arm to reach |
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Term
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Definition
Scapula protracts and pushes down
Shoulder IR and adducts
Elbow extends
Forearm pronates
Wrist extends
Fingers flex and adduct |
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Term
| Abnormal synergies occur when |
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Definition
| Higher centers have impaired control over motor control |
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Term
| As CNS recovers, what happens to abnormal synergistic patterns |
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Definition
| Change and possibly only be evident under stress/fatigue |
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Term
| Flexion syngergy is in which extremities more often |
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Definition
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Term
| With extension activity you will see which synergy |
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Definition
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Term
| With flexion syngergy, you will see whcih synergy |
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Definition
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