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NU 402 Nursing Science exam #3
Heart
7
Health Care
Not Applicable
11/02/2006

Additional Health Care Flashcards

 


 

Cards

Term
cardiac output
Definition
stroke volume x HR
Term
Pre-Load
Definition
preassure or tension (volume) in ventricle at end of diastole(resting period), inc. w/ inc. volume, inc. w/ventricle failure (inability to eject most of content)
Term
Afterload
Definition
amount of tension heart must pump against to eject volume (SVR-systemic vascular resistance, pulmonary vascular resistance)
Term
Ejection Fraction
Definition
% of ventricular volume ejected during systole (norm= 60-70%)
Term
Ejection Fraction
Definition
% of ventricular volume ejected during systole (norm= 60-70%)
Term
Heart Failure
Definition
inadequacy of the heart to pump blood throughout the body
Term
Congestive Heart Failure (CHF)
Definition
syndrome of pulmonary or systemic circulatory congestion

causes from diseases: 1.dec. myocardial contractility
2. dec. hearts ability to accept adequate blood volume to meet body needs
3. Inc. cardiac workload (HTN, volume overload)
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