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NSL Court Cases
The 64 Court Cases needed for NSL
15
Political Studies
10th Grade
02/23/2011

Additional Political Studies Flashcards

 


 

Cards

Term
West Virginia v. Barnette
Definition
Law forcing students to say pledge.
Unconstitutional because of free speech clause in 1st amendment (not allowing free excercise of religion)
Term
Everson v. Board of Education
Definition
Reimbursing for bus rides.
Constitutional because money was reimbursed to everyone equally, regardless of religion.
Term
Lemon v. Kurtzman
Definition
If you were teaching a non-religious subject at a private school in RI, PA/RI would reimburse part of your salary.
Unconstitutional. Not seperation of church and state. Lemon Test created (secular purpose, etc.)
Term
Allegany v. ACLU
Definition
Put a nativity scene inside court.
Unconstitutional because the Gov. was non-secular because only the nativity scene was inside.
Term
Engel v. Vitale
Definition
sued commission of education b/c of prayer in school.
Unconstitutonal because it promoted a religion in a public school. Againts establishment cause even though it was a voluntary prayer.
Term
Zorach v. Clauson
Definition
NY school allowed people out at a certain time for their religion. Is it ok to release you?
Yes, as long as you are not in school.
Term
Employment Division v. Smith
Definition
2 people were fired b/c of using drugs during a religious ceremony. Denied unemployment benefits. Can you deny it b/c of drugs from a religious activity.
Yes, because they are still using drugs.
Term
Edwards v. Aguillard
Definition
Teachers were told to teach about evolution and creation science from Bible.
Unconstitutional because it does not pass the Lemon Test.
Term
Schenck v. U.S.
Definition
Schenck sent letters discouraging people from supporting the war with the letters. Is this free speech?
No, it is not b/c of Espionage Act and Clear & Present Danger Act.
Term
Gitlow v. NY
Definition
calling for violent overthrow of gov. and says 14th amendment protects it.
No, federal law is higher than state laws for Liberty. Selective Incorporation for the first time.
Term
Tinker v. Des Moines
Definition
Decided to wear black bands to school to protest Vietnam War. Suspended.
Constitutional to wear bands but rights are limited during school. But principle failed to show how it disrupted education.
Term
Bethel School District v. Fraser
Definition
School Assembly at school and Fraser used graphic language and was suspended.
It was ok to suspend him because there shouldn't be obscenity at school.
Term
Hazelwood v. Kuhlmeier
Definition
Principal reviewed articles and takes out articles.
Not violating 1st amendment because the school district had to protect students. Prior restraint
Term
Miller v. California
Definition
sending obscene material not protected.
Miller Test made
Term
Texas v. Johnson
Definition
Johnson burned a flag for protest, but it was against TX law.
Constitutional to burn flag.
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