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NS210 Chapter 50
Key Terms
18
Nursing
Not Applicable
04/04/2012

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Term
conscious sedation
Definition
Administration of central nervous system depressant drugs and/or analgesics to supplement topical, local, or regional anesthesia during surgical or diagnostic procedures.
Term
convalescence
Definition
Period of recovery after an illness, injury, or surgery.
Term
dermatome
Definition
Area on the surface of a body innervated by afferent fibers from one spinal root.
Term
latex sensitivity
Definition
An allergy to latex and products containing latex.
Term
moribund
Definition
Near death or in the process of dying.
Term
postanesthesia recovery score (PARS)
Definition
Score that measures various criteria, including oxygen saturation, level of consciousness, circulation, activity, and respiration.
Term
postanesthesia recovery score for ambulatory patients (PARSAP)
Definition
Score that includes five more areas of assessment than the PARS; includes the condition of the dressing, the intensity and location of pain, the ability to stand and ambulate, tolerance of oral fluids and/or food, and the ability to urinate spontaneously
Term
preoperative teaching
Definition
Ensured by knowledge pertaining to adult learning principles, coupled with the client's unique needs
Term
ambulatory surgery
Definition
Scheduled outpatient procedures provided for clients who do not remain overnight in a hospital.
Term
bariatrics
Definition
Field of medicine that focuses on the treatment and control of obesity and diseases associated with obesity.
Term
cholecystectomy
Definition
Surgical removal of the gallbladder.
Term
Association of Operating Room Nurses (AORN)
Definition
National association for professional surgical nurses
Term
local anesthesia
Definition
Loss of sensation at the desired site of action.
Term
informed consent
Definition
Process of obtaining permission from a client to perform a specific test or procedure after describing all risks, side effects, and benefits.
Term
malignant hyperthermia
Definition
Autosomal dominant trait characterized by often fatal hyperthermia in affected people exposed to certain anesthetic agents.
Term
regional anesthesia
Definition
Loss of sensation in an area of the body supplied by sensory nerve pathways.
Term
paralytic ileus
Definition
Usually temporary paralysis of intestinal wall that may occur after abdominal surgery or peritoneal injury and that causes cessation of peristalsis; leads to abdominal distention and symptoms of obstruction.
Term
atelectasis
Definition
Collapse of alveoli, preventing the normal respiratory exchange of oxygen and carbon dioxide.
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