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NRSG 110 Exam 2
Chapter 32, 25, 26 Fundementals of Nursing 7th
26
Health Care
Undergraduate 2
10/02/2015

Additional Health Care Flashcards

 


 

Cards

Term
Hematopoiesis
Definition
Production of Red Blood Cells
Term
Diarthroses
Definition
A joint that facilitates maximum joint articulation and movement.
Term
Ball and Socket
Definition

Facilitates adduction, abduction, flexion and extension.

(Hip & Shoulder)

Term
Condyloid Joint
Definition

Oval head fits into shallow cavity. Flexion, extenion, adduction, and abduction can occur.

(Wrist)

Term
Gliding Joint
Definition

Articulation surfaces are flat. Flexion, Extension, Abduction, and Adduction occur.

(Carpals and Tarsals)
Term
Pathological Problems
Definition

Congenital Defects (Dwarfism)(Achromegally)

Bone/Muscle Formations (Rickets, Vitamin D Deficit)

Joint Mobility Problems (Arthritis)

Musculoskeletal Trauma (Fractures, Strains)

CNS Damage (Stroke, Parkinsons)

Other Body Systems (Negative Nitrogen Balance, COPD)

 

Term
Isotonic
Definition

Muscle toning with Active Movement and Shortening

 

Pro's

Increase muscle mass, tone, strengh, joint mobility, cardiac and respiratory output, circulation, osteo blastic activity.

Term
Isometric
Definition

Muscle contraction without Shortening

(Yoga poses, minimum shortening and holding)

 

Pro's

Increase muscle mass, tone, strenghth, circulation, osteoblastic activity flexability.

Term
Isokinetic
Definition

Shorting of muscle and contraction with resistance.

(Body building)

 

Pro's

Increased muscle strength, muscle mass, tone, increased circulation, osteoblastic activity.

Term
Effects of Exercise
Definition

CV System (Orthostatic Hypo, Risk of DVT, Up Heart Rate)

Respiratory System (Atelectasis, Pneumonia Acid Base Imbalance)

Musculoskeletal System

Metabolic Processes (Need more protein, loss of muscle, Lowered Response to Energy Requirements)

GI System

Urinary System

Skin

Psychosocial

Nerve Impulse Efficiency Increased (Muscle Memory)

Term
Risks of Excerise
Definition

Heart Attack

Stroke

Strains

Term
Ankylosis
Definition
Consolidation and IMM of Joint
Term
Trauma
Definition

Any stress on body such as surgery wound healing, Fever.

Needs increased protein intake.

Term
Gi Changes from lack of exercise
Definition

Less appetite

Lowered Peristalsis (also from CNS depressents)

Constipation

Term
Urinary Elimination Changes
Definition

Urinary stasis

UTI

Renal Calculi

Constipation

Term

Integumentary Changes from Lack of Excersize

 

Definition

Pressure Ulcer

Ischemia to localized site

Skin Breakdown

Cell Death originating from bone to superficial Tissue

Term
Endurance
Definition

Check Vitals before, during, and after excersize.

Check bodys response to recovery (time)

Term
Flaccity
Definition
Extreme weakess of the muscle related to dis-use or neurological impairment. (IMM, stroke)
Term
Rigidity
Definition
Hyper tenacity, Increased tone that interferes with movement.
Term

Paraesis

vs.

Paralysis

Definition

Weakness or impaired muscle movement.

vs.

Complete loss of muscle control.

Term
Tonus
Definition
State of natural partial muscle contraction.
Term
Hyperthermia
Definition

Determine the cause immediately.

Browd Spectrum Antibiotic

Term
Rectal Temperature Considerations
Definition

Do not use in infants before age certain age.

People with pulse deficit.

People with heart problems.

(Rectal thermometer stimulates vagal nerve causing drop in HR and Blood Pressure.)

Term

Fahrenheit to Celcuis

vs

Celcuis to Fahrenheit

Definition

Fahrenheit to Celsuis

C=(F-32)/1.8

Celsuis to Fahrenheit

F=(Cx1.8)+32

Term
Normal Vital Ranges
Definition

Pulse: 60-100bpm

Blood Pressure: 120/80

Respiration:  12-20bpm

Oxygen Saturation: >90%

Temperature: 98.6 F or 35.9 C to 38 C.

 

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