Term
| epi-->peri --> myo --> endo |
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Definition
| endocardium = inner liner exposed to blood, myocardium = contractile muscle, pericardium = double-walled connective tissue sac, epicardium = serous layer where nerves are |
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Term
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Definition
| causes increased heartrate by telling right atrium to tell brain to inhibit parasympathetic activity and increase sympathetic activity |
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Term
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Definition
| senses reports and responds to changes in arterial and/or venous blood pressure |
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Term
| effects of val salva maneuver on circulatory system: |
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Definition
| increased central venous pressure, decreased venous return. decreased blood pressure, increased heart rate |
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Term
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Definition
| amount of blood pumped by R and L ventricles in 1 minute |
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Term
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Definition
| amount of blood that returns to right atrium each minute |
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Term
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Definition
| how much blood ejected by left ventricle each contraction |
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Term
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Definition
| articulate with 1 vertebrae |
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Term
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Definition
| have superior AND anterior facets for articulation with 2 adjacent thoracic VERTEBRAE |
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Term
| principal muscles of inspiration: |
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Definition
| diaphragm, internal intercostals, external intercostals |
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Term
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Definition
| volume change between maximal inspiration and maximal expiration |
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Term
| functional reserve capacity |
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Definition
| the 40% of lung air volume left behind after a normal breath (not a shallow breath or a deep breath) is expired |
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Term
| expiratory reserve volume |
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Definition
| the 15% of lung air volume left behind after a quiet, tidal,passive exhalation |
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Term
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Definition
| can cause generalized lower back pain or abdominal pain, and/or pulsating near navel |
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Term
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Definition
| oxygenated blood from lungs to supply heart muscle with blood |
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Term
| CAD = coronary artery disease = |
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Definition
| narrowing or blockage of the arteries supplying the heart (can lead to heart attack), DRUG THERAPY: angiotensin or ACE inhibitors |
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Term
| Cor pulmonale (condition) |
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Definition
| hypertrophy of right ventricle, caused by pulmonary hypertension, causes dizziness/fatigue, treated by supplemental oxygen |
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Term
| Restrictive Lung Dysfunction (RLD) = |
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Definition
problems with getting to FULL lung expansion...
with dyspnea on exertion, persistent, non-productive cough, increased respiratory rate with hypoxemia |
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Term
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Definition
| low red blood cell count, meaning possible anemia, possible blood loss, mineral deficiencies |
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Term
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Definition
| high red blood cell count, dehydration or polycythemia vera (condition where too many red blood cells are made) |
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Term
| normal pH in blood is between: |
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Definition
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Term
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Definition
Alveolar walls destroyed, gaping large holes, collapse during exhalation, air cant escape lungs, dead space increases.
Causing SOB, requiring bronchodilator meds. |
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Term
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Definition
| negative, for calcium deposits |
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Term
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Definition
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Term
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Definition
| positive, for fungal infections |
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Term
| dexamethasone iontophoresis |
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Definition
| negative, for inflammation |
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Term
| hyaluronidase iontophoresis |
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Definition
| Positive, Edema reduction |
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Term
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Definition
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Term
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Definition
| positive, local anasthetic |
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Term
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Definition
| positive, muscle relaxant and vasodilator |
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Term
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Definition
| negative, inflammation and for plantar warts |
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Term
| Tap water in iontophoresis |
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Definition
| unspecified polarity, for hyperhidrosis |
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Term
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Definition
| positive, for dermal ulcers and wounds |
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Term
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Definition
| no symptoms except one arm feels heavier |
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Term
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Definition
| pitting edema that resolves with elevation |
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Term
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Definition
non-pitting and worse swelling that does not resolve with elevation.
some limited tissue damage (permanent but not pervasive) |
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Term
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Definition
| the affected limb or area of the body becomes very large and misshapen, and the skin takes on a leathery, wrinkled appearance. |
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Term
| Anterior Approach hip precautions |
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Definition
no:
ER
Hip Extension
Abd only with assistance (if it's a re-do) |
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Term
| Posterior Approach hip precautions |
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Definition
No:
IR
Hip flexion past 90 degrees
Adduction beyond neutral |
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Term
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Definition
Flexor Pollicis Brevis
The most distal of the thenar muscles.
Attachments: Originates from the tubercle of the trapezium and from the associated flexor retinaculum. Attaches to the base of the proximal phalanx of the thumb.
Actions: Flexes the MCP joint of the thumb.
Innervation: Median nerve. |
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Term
| When to quit or pause cardiac rehabilitation program Phase 1: |
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Definition
| during the walking times - EKG dysrhythmias, shortness of breath, the development of crackles in the lungs where none existed prior to exercise, sharp increases in HR and BP with light activity, onset of syncope, vertigo, and other stress symptoms |
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Term
| normal pulse for older adult |
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Definition
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Term
| normal temperature for older adult |
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Definition
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Term
| normal respiratory rate for older adult |
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Definition
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Term
| normal blood pressure for older adult |
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Definition
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Term
| How much to add to HR during cardiac rehab phase 1: |
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Definition
| Adding 10-20 bpm is appropriate |
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Term
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Definition
S1 (mitral and tricuspid valve closing)
s2 (aortic and pulmonic valve closing) |
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Term
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Definition
S3 - heard in early diastole if pt has CHF
S4 - Heard in late diastole if pt has HTN or risk of MI |
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Term
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Definition
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Term
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Definition
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Term
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Definition
| drugs that raise epinephrine and/or sympathetic nervous system RESPONSE |
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Term
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Definition
| drugs that reduce sympathetic nervous system response |
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Term
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Definition
| are sympathomimetic drugs that decrease HR, CO to help pt tx HTN |
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Term
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Definition
| the sympathomimetics that are used to increase cardiac output (CO) |
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Term
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Definition
| the sympathomimetic that is used for bradycardia |
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Term
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Definition
| some parasympathetic influence |
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Term
| BP control in what part of brain |
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Definition
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Term
| Best to keep mean arterial pressure (MAP) at a level |
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Definition
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Term
| normal cardiac output (CO) |
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Definition
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Term
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Definition
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Term
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Definition
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Term
| formula for cardiac output |
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Definition
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Term
| Diastolic pressure may not change with |
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Definition
exercise.
or it may decrease by 10 mm Hg |
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Term
| Post exercise you have only this much time to take HR: |
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Definition
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Term
| 4 reasons to stop an exercise session for cardiovascular reasons |
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Definition
-Failure of systolic BP to increase with increased exercise intensity
-a hypertensive BP response, systolic pressure (systolic > 200 mm and/or a diastolic pressure > 110 mm Hg
-progressive fall in systolic pressure of 10-15 mm Hg
-large change in cardiac rhythm seen by palpation or EKG |
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