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| definite articles (el/la) singular los /las (plural) |
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| indefinite articles un /una singular unos/unas plural |
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| masculine nouns ending in -o usually have a feminine correspond with an -a |
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| -ante and -ista same form for both feminine and masculine |
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| -l ,-n, -r, -s are masculine |
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| -ma , -pa and -ta are masculine even though they end in a |
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| -e endings don't follow any rules they need to be remembered |
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| some common nouns are irregular |
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| numbers that end in a vowel form plural with an s |
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| nouns that end in any consonant except -z add es to form the plural |
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| to form the plural of nouns ending in -z changes the z to a c and add es |
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