Term
eating- sucking
being held
body functions
regulation (temp)
process tactile, vest. stimulation
bond w/ family |
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Definition
| neonates adjustment to birth process and life outside the womb involves: |
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Term
A- appearance (skin color)
P- pulse
G- grimace (reflex irritability)
A- activity (myo tone)
R- respiration |
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Definition
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Term
range from 0-10 pts
0- absent, no response
1- somewhat normal
2- good, normal functioning |
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Definition
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Term
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Definition
| APGAR: given _____ after birth |
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Term
normal: 7+
immediate emergency measure: <4 |
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Definition
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Term
-gentle limb movements, occasional stirring, facial grimacing
-occasional rapid eye movement
-irreg. breathing |
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Definition
| infant arousal state: irregular sleep |
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Term
-full rest, little-no body activity
-relaxed face
-no eye movement
-regular breathing |
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Definition
| infant arousal state: regular sleep |
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Term
-falling asleep or waking up
-body b/t active and inactive
-eyes open-close
-even breathing |
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Definition
| infant arousal state: drowsiness |
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Term
-awake but little movement
-eyes open and alert
-even breathing |
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Definition
| infant arousal state: alert inactivity |
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Term
-frequent bursts of uncoordinated body activity
-breathing irreg.
-face relaxed or tense and wrinkled |
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Definition
| infant arousal state: waking activity |
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Term
| -hungry, need diaper change, want to be held |
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Definition
| infant arousal state: crying |
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Term
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Definition
| getting used to sounds in the environment, so no longer giving much attention to them |
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Term
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Definition
| decrease in response to a stimulus that occurs after repeated presentations of the same stimulus |
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Term
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Definition
| newborn: in prone position, ______ dominates |
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Term
-flexion
-flexion: hip, knee, ankle, weight on head |
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Definition
newborn: prone position
-active ____
-____ posture dominates |
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Term
-slight rotated
-visually to the environment
-hand to mouth
-asymmetrical |
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Definition
newborn: supine position
-head ____
-best position to orient _____
-can bring _____
-_____ kicking |
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Term
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Definition
| newborn: with pull-to-sit there is no _____ |
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Term
-head lag
-rests on chest
-rounded
-hang |
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Definition
newborn: sitting
-significant ____ in pull to sit
-chin ____
-back _____
-arms ____ |
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Term
-supporting reactions
-standing
-walking
-control or balance
-flexion |
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Definition
newborn: standing
-positive ____
-primary _____
-automatic ____
-no postural ____
-hip _____ |
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Term
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Definition
| newborn: primitive reflex associated with standing position |
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Term
-brightness
-7-10"
-side to midline
-faces
-black/white
-convergence |
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Definition
newborn: vision
-sensitive to ____
-optimal focus ?
-visually tracks ____
-looks at edges of ____
-likes contrast ____
-lacks _____ |
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Term
-toward
-loud sounds
-head movement
-fluids |
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Definition
newborn: hearing
-turns head ____ sounds
-startles to ____
-moro to ____
-____ in ears muffles sounds |
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Term
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Definition
newborn: smell
-recognize mom in ? days
-dislike ____ |
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Term
-stroking
-suck thumb
-swaddling |
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Definition
newborn: touch
-____ regulates breathing
-may ____
-____ is comforting |
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Term
| sweet, sour, salty, bitter |
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Definition
| newborns: can discriminate b/t these flavors |
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Term
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Definition
| newborns: gravitate to this taste |
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Term
35
(38 in other set of notes) |
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Definition
| preterm status born before a gestation period of ____ wks |
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Term
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Definition
| full term newborn infant who weighs less than 5.5 lbs (2.5 kg) |
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Term
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Definition
| small for date newborns are full term, but weigh less than ____ |
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Term
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Definition
| low birth weight newborns weigh less than |
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Term
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Definition
| very low birth weight newborns weigh less than |
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Term
multiple births
disease or disability in infants
maternal smoking
maternal drug use
malnutrition
diseases of the mother
maternal age |
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Definition
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Term
-hold babies foot in one hand, draw leg up towards ear to see resistance
-normal: foot goes about level of chest
-premies: foot goes to ear (hypotonia) |
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Definition
| premies: describe heel to ear test |
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Term
-take baby's hand, pull to opposite shoulder
-normal: hand doesn't go past shoulder, elbow shouldn't cross midline
-premie: hand goes past shoulder |
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Definition
| premies: describe scarf test |
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Term
| tone of shoulder girdle, tone of pelvic girdle |
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Definition
| premies: scarf test measures ?, while heel to ear test measures ? |
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Term
-head and lumber spine
-forearm, chest
-head and trunk
-lateral
-roll |
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Definition
3 months: prone
-better extension of ____
-____ support weight
-elbows in line with ____
-rotation of _____
-_____ weight shifting
-may ____ to side |
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Term
-extension
-midline
-doesn't visually attend to it
-chin tuck
-environment |
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Definition
3 months: supine
-gravity pulls into ____
-works hands toward ____
-____ side to side
-can hold rattle, but _____
-beginning _____
-visually attentive to _____ |
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Term
-head lag
-asymmetrical responses in extremities
-elevate to stabilize and lift head |
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Definition
3 months: pull to sit
-_____ occurs
-rotation of head can trigger _____
-half way up, shoulders _____ |
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Term
-scapular adduction
-pulled back (arms abduct)
-support
-head righting |
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Definition
3 months: sitting
-____ used to stabilize trunk
-arms and hands _____
-still needs _____
-____ will occur |
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Term
-hip flexion
-knee extension
-not happy b/t don't yet have the motor control |
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Definition
3 months:
-____ keeps pelvic girdle behind the shoulders
-____ provides tone for weight support
-happy or not, why? |
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Term
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Definition
| realization that people and objects exist even when they can't be seen |
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Term
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Definition
| object permanence develops at age ? |
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Term
-play
-rolls and transitions
-rotation, weight shifting, mobility
-hands, hold weight |
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Definition
6 months: prone
-good variety of _____
-_____ of positions
-better ____, ____, ____
-able to play w/ ____ and ____ |
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Term
| -equal control of flexion and extension |
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Definition
6 months: classic pivot prone position
-indicates what? |
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Term
-rocking/pushing backward
-weight shift over |
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Definition
6 months: quadruped position
-_____ common
-hasn't figured out ____ |
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Term
-helps develop muscle of palm/hand
-helps w/ hand-eye coordination |
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Definition
| quadruped (6 months) important why? |
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Term
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Definition
| children should be placed on their ____ to reduce risk of SIDS |
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Term
| develop extension, weight bear arms/hands |
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Definition
| since children are sleeping on their backs, they also need tummy time to what? |
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Term
-of head
-lag
-on your hands, to pull themselves up |
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Definition
6 months: pull to sit
-control of ____
-no ____
-pull ____ |
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|
Term
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Definition
6 months: sitting
-sitting position is ______
-this is important |
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Term
-greater extension
-still behind shoulders
-external supports |
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Definition
6 months: standing
-stands with ______ of knees
-pelvis located _____
-less ______ |
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Term
| forwards, emerging sideways |
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Definition
| 7 months: protective extension is present ________ |
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Term
crawling- first, belly down, army crawl
creeping- actually what we say crawling is, belly up |
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Definition
| 7 months: creeping vs. crawling |
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Term
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Definition
| 7 months: _____ to move in/out sitting and quadruped |
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Term
|
Definition
| 7 months: prone- head goes up, feet goes up; head goes down, feet go down |
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Term
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Definition
| 7 months: pushing up from quadruped, elongating hamstrings and gastroc |
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Term
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Definition
| as sitting is mastered, base of support moves: |
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|
Term
|
Definition
| ______, like swinging, is enjoyable to infants |
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Term
teething
challenging fine motor skills |
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Definition
| drooling: started during ______, also occurs during ________ until 18 months |
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Term
| mouthing, tactually discriminate |
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Definition
| during the sensorimotor stage learn by ______ objects, eventually gaining ability to ____ with their hands |
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Term
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Definition
| walking while holding onto objects, usually furniture |
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Term
|
Definition
| cruising: ___ develops first, then _____ |
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|
Term
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Definition
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|
Term
|
Definition
|
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Term
|
Definition
| transition from kneel - _____ - _____ |
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|
Term
| adduction, trunk stabilization |
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Definition
| 9 months old, walking with support has scapula _____ for ____ |
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Term
|
Definition
| walking with support: age |
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Term
|
Definition
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|
Term
|
Definition
|
|
Term
|
Definition
| walking ability, avg. age has lowered now around ____ |
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|
Term
-familiar/unfamiliar faces
-stranger
-hunts
-social games
-adult gestures, actions
-smiles/vocalizes
-looks for it
-smell |
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Definition
7-11 months: cognitive skills
-discriminates _____
-____ anxiety
-____ for hidden objects
-plays _____
-imitates ______
-____ to mirror image
-drops toy and _____
-many ___ objects |
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|
Term
-mama, dada
-babbles
-teeth
-crying
-b,m,p,a,t,n,g
-communication |
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Definition
7-11 months: language
-imitates sounds ______
-____ more complex sounds
-____ develop
-less _____
-waves
-sounds develop: _____
-intentional ______ |
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Term
|
Definition
| vision/hearing: visually tracks side to side |
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Term
|
Definition
| vision/hearing: visually track vertically |
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Term
|
Definition
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