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Nominal Ordinal IR
statistical tests
29
Pharmacology
Graduate
09/15/2012

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Cards

Term
Parametric I/R
Cross Over
2
Definition
Paired t-test
Term
Parametric I/R
Cross Over
3+
Definition
ANOVA
Term
Parametric I/R
Parallel
2
Definition
Unpaired t-test
Term
Parametric I/R
3+
Definition
Repeated Measures ANOVA
Term
Parametric I/R
3+
Where is the difference?
Definition
MCM (Multiple Comparison Method)
Term
Parametric I/R
Correct for portential confounders.
Definition
ANCOVA
Term
Nominal
Cross Over
2
Definition
McNemar's Chi-Square
Term
Nominal
Cross Over
3+
Definition
McNemar's Chi-Square
Chi-Square
Term
Nominal
Parallel
2
Definition
YCF (Yates Correction Factor for Chi-square) - Better than X2 when data is arranged in 2x2.
FET (Fisher's Exact Test)-Used when total observations <40 or when <5 in a single "cell"
Logistic Regression-NOT derived from chi-square
Term
Nominal
Parallel
3+
Definition
Chi-Square
Term
Nominal
Multiple 2x2
Definition
Chochran Mantel Haenszel Chi-square
Term
Nominal
Survival Analysis
Definition
Makes the curve:
Actuarial method (~meh)
Kaplan-Meier Method (better)

Analyze the curve:
Cox-proportional Hazards
Cochran Mantel Haenszel
Log-rank (when censored observations occur)
Term
Meta Analysis
Definition
Mantel Haenszel Test
Der-Simonian and Laird Method
Term
Relative Risk
Definition
Prospective
[a/(a+b)] / [c/(c+d)]
>1 = outcome is increased
<1 = outcome is decreased
Term
Odds Ratio
Definition
Retrospective
(a*d)/(b*c)
>1 = outcome is increased
<1 = outcome is decreased
Term
Correlation
is 0 or 1 or -1 better?
Definition
Closer to 1 or -1 means correlation.
Cloers to 0 means not correlated
Term
Correlation
Parametric
Definition
Pearson's Product Moment 'r'
Term
Correlation
Nonparametric
Definition
Spearman Rank coefficient
Term
Regression analysis
Linear
Definition
Provides mathematical relationship between variables:
(y=mx + b)
Term
Regression analysis
Non-Linear
Definition
Provides mathematical relationship between variables:
Logistical Regression
Log-linear analysis
Term
NNT
Definition
1/ARR
Term
AR (Absolute risk)
Definition
(#new cases) / (#patients available)
Term
ARR (Absolute Risk reduction)
Definition
AR(control) - AR(exposure)
or
AR(control) - AR(exposure)
Term
Ordinal/Non-normal IR
Cross Over
2
Definition
Wilcoxan Rank Sum
Term
Ordinal/Non-normal IR
Cross Over
3+
Definition
Friedman
Term
Ordinal/Non-normal IR
Parallel
2
Definition
Mann-Whitney U test

Provides U value that p-value is derived from
Term
Ordinal/Non-normal IR
Parallel
3+
Definition
Kruskal Wallis Test
Term
Independent Cumulative Frequency test
Definition
Kolmogorov Smirnov
Term
Cochran Mantel Haenszel Chi-Square
Definition
Used in: 2x2 over time, survival analysis,Meta Analysis
Can adjust for confounding factors
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