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Newborn Assessment
n/a
48
Nursing
Undergraduate 2
01/12/2010

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Cards

Term
normal heart rate
Definition
120-160
Term
normal respiratory rate
Definition
30-60
Term
normal temperature
Definition
97.8-99
Term
normal blood pressure
Definition
80/46
Term
head circumference
Definition
32-36.8 centimeters
13-14 inches
Term
chest circumference
Definition
30-33 centimeters
12-13 inches
Term
length
Definition
18-22
Term
weight
Definition
2500-4000 g
5-9 lbs
Term
Vernix Caseosa (skin characteristic)
Definition
white, cheesey substance found on the skin after birth.
Term
lanugo (skin characteristic)
Definition
downy fine hair, usually found on the shoulders, pinna, and forehead
Term
Acrocyanosis (skin characteristic)
Definition
pink body, blue extremities
Term
harlequin color change (skin characteristic)
Definition
unknown in origin. Discrepancy of color between light and dark pink.
Term
jaundice (skin characteristic)
Definition
yellowish tint related to excessive billirubin. normal after 24 hours.
Term
Erythema Toxicum (skin characteristic)
Definition
normal newborn rash. dark red in color. usually on abd, back, diaper area. Goes away in 24-48 hours.
Term
Milia (skin characteristic)
Definition
small, pin head sized pearly balls on nose and face. clogged sebaceous glad. Disappears without treatment
Term
Capillary Hemangioma (skin characteristic)
Definition
blood filled birth marks. Vascular lesions from newly formed capillaries.
Includes: Telangiectatic Nevi, Nevus Flammeus, Nevus Vasculosus
Term
Telangiectatic Nevi (skin characteristic)
Definition
Stork bite. Pink irregular shaped flat areas. Most common on eyelids or back of neck.
BLANCH WITH PRESSURE.
Disappears between 1st and 2nd year of life
Term
Nevus Flammeus (skin characteristic)
Definition
Port wine stain. Red/purple, flat. Usually on face or thigh.
HUGE IN APPEARANCE.
DOES NOT BLANCH.
Term
Nevus Vasculosus (skin characteristic)
Definition
Strawberry mark. bright or dark red. Mostly found on head.
RAISED.
stays until school age or longer.
Term
Mongolian spots (skin characteristic)
Definition
looks like a bruise. Most common on buttox. More often in darker skinned individuals. Fades over months/years.
Term
Molding (Head)
Definition
overriding of sutures
Term
Caput Succedaneum (head)
Definition
Swelling beneath scalp.
Covers suture lines.
Disappears in 3-4 days.
Term
Cephalohematoma (head)
Definition
Not present at birth, develops within 24 hours.
Does not cross suture lines. One sided. 3-6 weeks to go away.
Term
Plagiocephaly (head)
Definition
flattened occiput on one side. Prominence of frontal region. Caused by lying in one position. (neglect.)
Term
Anterior Fontanel
Definition
Diamond shaped.
Closed by 18 months
Sagittal and Coronal
Term
Posterior Fontanel
Definition
Triangle shaped.
closed by 2 months
1-2 cm
Sagittal and lambdoidal
Term
Red Light Reflex (eyes)
Definition
if white- tumor or cataracts.
Term
Corneal light reflex (eyes)
Definition
shine a light in front of the nose into both eyes, look for light reflection from pen light. light should fall equal bilaterally.
Term
Flaring of nostrils
Definition
After 15 minutes of life, indicated respiratory distress.
Term
Epstein's pearls (mouth)
Definition
pin sized white/yellow elevated epithelial cysts
Term
Thrush (mouth)
Definition
milk white spots. Do not rub off.
Term
Head lag
Definition
Head lags off the bed
Term
Umbilical Cord vessels
Definition
AVA
3 vessels: Two arteries, One vein.
Term
Ortolani's Sign
Definition
CHD assessment. index and middle finger over greater trochanter. Hip joint is abducted and lifted, click is felt as femur enters acetabulum
Term
Barlow's Sign
Definition
CHD assessment. Place downward pressure and adduct legs over hips and a snap is felt as femur leaves acetabulum.
Term
Pilonidal Dimple (spine)
Definition
cyst covered in tuft of hair at base of spine.
Term
Polydactyly
Definition
extra digits
Term
Syndactyly
Definition
Webbing of digits
Term
Rooting (reflexes)
Definition
Stroke side of the cheek, infant turns toward stimulus and opens mouth.
Stops at 3-4 months.
Term
Palmer grasp (reflexes)
Definition
finger in palm of hand. Curls fingers around.
Stops at 3-4 months
Term
Plantar grasp (reflexes)
Definition
place finger at base of toes. Toes curl downward.
stops at 8 months
Term
extrusion reflex (reflexes)
Definition
Touch or depress tip of tongue, forces tongue outward.
stops at 4 months
Term
Babinski (reflexes)
Definition
beginning at heel, stroke upward. Toes should hyperextend and flare.
Stops at 1 year
Term
Moro (reflexes)
Definition
loud noise. bilateral abduction and extension of arms. Fingers fan and form a "C".
Stops at 6 months
Term
Tonic Neck (reflexes)
Definition
Fencing. Turn head to one side, arm will extend the way the head is turned. Other arm will flex.
Stops at 3-4 months
Term
Galant (reflexes)
Definition
Trunk Incurvation. Run finger down back, trunk will flex and shoulder and hip will move toward the side that is touched.
stops at 4 weeks
Term
Dancing/Stepping (reflexes)
Definition
hold infant vertical. Allow one foot to touch a surface, simulates walking.
stops at 3-4 weeks
Term
Crawling/swimming (reflexes)
Definition
place newborn on abdomen, makes crawling movements.
stops at 6 weeks.
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