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New Testament Final Exam
New Testament Survey Final Exam
143
Bible Studies
Undergraduate 1
10/13/2014

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Cards

Term
Who was the author of The Harmony of the Gospels?
Definition
Augustine
Term
During the Reformation, the key book about the Gospels was written by
Definition
Calvin.
Term
The Sitz im Leben for most of the Gospel pericopae is:
Definition
the life of the early church
Term
In redaction criticism, the focus was placed on the
Definition
writers of the Gospels.
Term
Demythologizing—a term coined by Hans Jonas—was popularized by
Definition
Bultmann.
Term
What would a critical scholar be most likely to do with the “myth” of the resurrection?
Definition
remove the supernatural element from the story of the resurrection
Term
Who wrote The Quest of the Historical Jesus?
Definition
Albert Schweitzer
Term
Which country was the dominant military and political force of the second century?
Definition
Rome
Term
Octavian was known in the New Testament as
Definition
Caesar Augustus.
Term
Who was the Roman emperor when Christ was born?
Definition
Caesar Augustus
Term
Which Roman emperor is most known for his persecution of Christians?
Definition
Nero
Term
One of the reasons that Christianity was able to grow so much in the first century was because of
Definition
the pax romana.
Term
The influence of ancient Greek and Roman mythology is demonstrated in Acts 14:12 when Christian missionaries were
Definition
greeted as Zeus and Hermes.
Term
During which festival in Jerusalem did Christ’s spirit move in an unusual way?
Definition
Pentecost
Term
How many accepted Christ at Pentecost?
Definition
three thousand
Term
Both Jews and early Christians did not believe:
Definition
God demanded adherence to dietary law
Term
Conflict over Jewish custom arose between early Christians and Jews in the
Definition
A.D. 40s
Term
In what year did the Jerusalem Council take place?
Definition
A.D. 49
Term
The Jerusalem Council was convened to
Definition
reach a consensus about how Mosaic rules should be applied to Gentile converts.
Term
Who is the author of Acts?
Definition
Luke
Term
When was Acts most likely written?
Definition
early A.D. 60s
Term
Acts of the Apostles is primarily concerned with the ministry of
Definition
Paul
Term
The earliest proclamation about the dead and risen Jesus is best called
Definition
kerygma.
Term
Acts is primarily
Definition
a historical narrative
Term
Which Old Testament prophet did Peter use in his sober message at Pentecost?
Definition
Joel
Term
In Acts 5:19 who released the apostles when they were imprisoned?
Definition
an angel
Term
Who was the first martyr?
Definition
Stephen
Term
Whose sermon recorded in Acts 7 summed up the key elements of apostolic instruction in the early church?
Definition
Stephen
Term
What former enemy of the church witnessed the stoning of Stephen?
Definition
Saul
Term
Acts is most likely a sequel to which Gospel?
Definition
Luke
Term
Where was the gospel of salvation through Jesus first preached?
Definition
Jerusalem
Term
Why is Philip the evangelist a significant figure in Acts?
Definition
He was the first to take the gospel outside Jerusalem
Term
Those who pretended to repent and became involved in the church in order to gain personally are like the New Testament character
Definition
Simon the sorcerer.
Term
Peter had an important vision when staying at the home of
Definition
Simon the tanner.
Term
Who converted a sorcerer?
Definition
Philip the evangelist
Term
Who announced to Paul the restoration of his eye sight?
Definition
Ananias
Term
Who had a good reputation for her exemplary care of the poor?
Definition
Tabitha
Term
Who was a key figure in the Antioch Ministry?
Definition
Barnabas
Term
Which of the following was the first apostle to die for Jesus?
Definition
James, the brother of John
Term
The Antioch church was important because it
Definition
became the primary missionary church of early Christianity.
Term
Who did the Antiochian church send with Paul on the first missionary journey?
Definition
Barnabas
Term
Who joined Paul and Silas at Lystra on the second missionary journey?
Definition
Timothy
Term
How long did the second missionary journey last?
Definition
three years
Term
Where did Paul have his longest known ministry?
Definition
Ephesus
Term
Paul was saved from scourging because of his
Definition
Roman citizenship.
Term
Whose idea was it for Paul to be tried by Caesar?
Definition
Paul’s
Term
The Prison Letters include
Definition
Thessalonians.
Term
How long was Paul imprisoned in Rome?
Definition
2 years
Term
What symbolic importance does Jerusalem retain even today?
Definition
Zion, the city of God.
Term
Paul was most likely educated in
Definition
Jerusalem.
Term
The issue of the law was addressed by Paul most in the books of
Definition
Romans and Galatians.
Term
Which term does Paul use the most in his writing when referring to the Messiah?
Definition
Christ
Term
In which passage does Paul emphasize Christ’s oneness with God and yet his willingness to take on a human form?
Definition
Philippians 2:6–11
Term
Christ’s death “as a ransom for all” is called
Definition
substitutionary atonement.
Term
On what event does the message of Christ stand?
Definition
resurrection
Term
Parousia is
Definition
the second coming.
Term
Eschatology is best defined as
Definition
the study of last things.
Term
How many Epistles are generally assumed to be written by Paul?
Definition
thirteen
Term
Which book has had the greatest influence on world history?
Definition
Romans
Term
The earliest church leader in Rome was
Definition
Clement.
Term
Paul wrote Romans while in
Definition
Greece.
Term
Paul teaches that sinful people can ultimately be granted salvation only by
Definition
faith.
Term
Paul concludes his Epistle to the Romans with
Definition
a doxology.
Term
Who said that understanding of Romans was a key to understanding all Scripture?
Definition
Calvin
Term
The most likely date for the writing of Romans is
Definition
A.D. 57–58
Term
What city of the Roman Empire was the greatest city of classical antiquity in the West?
Definition
Rome
Term
The church that was the most confused was the church at
Definition
Corinth.
Term
The most significant problem among Corinthian Christians was
Definition
sexual excesses.
Term
The Jewish population of Corinth grew substantially in
Definition
A.D. 49.
Term
Whom did Paul send to deliver the letter to the Corinthian church?
Definition
Timothy
Term
For whom was the Jerusalem collection intended?
Definition
Jewish Christians in Palestine
Term
What happened to the church at Corinth as a result of Paul’s first letter to them?
Definition
conditions got worse
Term
Paul took delight in his
Definition
weakness.
Term
What did the Corinthian church openly question about Paul’s message?
Definition
authority
Term
What is the best meaning of orthodoxy?
Definition
true biblical teaching and practice
Term
The Jerusalem collection was one of the major accomplishments of
Definition
Paul’s ministry
Term
Where did Paul and Barnabas begin their evangelistic thrust on the first missionary journey?
Definition
Syrian Antioch
Term
At which place was Paul stoned and left for dead?
Definition
Lystra
Term
Who were the Judaizers?
Definition
agitators who tried to combine the gospel with Jewish practice
Term
A person who is an antinomian does not believe in
Definition
rules.
Term
What lends the strongest support for holding to the Pauline authorship of Ephesians, Philippians, Colossians, and Philemon?
Definition
Paul is named as the author in the first part of the letter.
Term
Which deity was the center of pagan worship in Ephesus?
Definition
Diana
Term
What is the most likely source of the image of God’s armor that is used in Ephesians?
Definition
Isaiah
Term
The church at Philippi had been founded by Paul and
Definition
Silas.
Term
What did Paul not identify as a hindrance to the gospel in his letter to the Philippians?
Definition
Gentile converts
Term
A central thrust of Paul’s letter to the Philippians was to admonish them about their
Definition
self-centeredness.
Term
The best meaning for the word kurios is
Definition
Lord.
Term
Who founded the Colossian church?
Definition
Epaphras
Term
The basic message of Colossians is about
Definition
Christ.
Term
Paul’s letter to Philemon deals with Onesimus, who was
Definition
a slave.
Term
In his letter to Philemon, it was most significant that Paul
Definition
bucked the culture.
Term
To whom did Paul take the gospel first when he focused on evangelism?
Definition
Jews of the area
Term
At what place did Silas and Timothy find Paul after he fled from Thessalonica?
Definition
Corinth
Term
Thirty-eight percent of 2 Thessalonians deals with
Definition
eschatology.
Term
One of the major purposes of 2 Thessalonians is to counteract
Definition
false teaching.
Term
Which epistle is dated near the end of Paul’s life?
Definition
Titus
Term
Some scholars suggest that Paul took a fourth missionary journey that included stops at:
Definition
Spain, Crete, Miletus
Term
Where was Timothy when Paul wrote his letters to him?
Definition
Ephesus
Term
Which is the primary critical question raised about the Pastoral Epistles?
Definition
authorship of the Epistles
Term
Whom did Martin Luther suggest the author of Hebrews was?
Definition
Apollos
Term
For whom was Hebrews primarily written?
Definition
Jewish Christians
Term
What is the major reason for the Book of Hebrews?
Definition
To encourage converts to stick with their new faith.
Term
Which Old Testament figure was cited in Hebrews as an example of faith for Christians to follow?
Definition
Rahab
Term
To commit apostasy is to
Definition
fall away from the faith.
Term
The emphasis in James is on
Definition
good works.
Term
James was written for
Definition
the diaspora.
Term
James establishes a close link between belief and
Definition
practice.
Term
Hebrews was written between what two dates?
Definition
70 to 95 AD
Term
What is the major practical concern of Hebrews?
Definition
To exhort Christians not to be intimidated by the difficult circumstances they face.
Term
The probable author of the Book of James is
Definition
James the half-brother of Jesus.
Term
After the stoning of Stephen, the church in Jerusalem experienced
Definition
great persecution.
Term
Peter had a vision that included an object like a _________ being lowered to the ground.
Definition
large sheet
Term
When Peter preached at Cornelius’ house, and Cornelius and his family believed, Peter’s Jewish Christian companions were amazed that God gave the ___________ to Gentiles.
Definition
Holy Spirit
Term
Believers were first called ___________ at Antioch.
Definition
Christians
Term
On the first missionary journey, Paul confronted a magician and struck him with
Definition
blindness.
Term
The opposition by the Jews at Pisidean Antioch caused Paul to turn to the
Definition
Gentiles.
Term
At Lystra after the healing of the man lame from birth, the multitude said the ______ became like men.
Definition
Gods
Term
Paul was stoned and left for dead at
Definition
Lystra .
Term
Paul, Silas and Timothy were passing through the Galatian region because _________ had forbidden them from speaking the word in Asia.
Definition
the Holy Spirit
Term
When they came to Troas, Paul had a vision where a man from _________ said “Come an help us.”
Definition
Macedonia
Term
At Athens, Paul preached and used their altar to an __________ to explain Jesus.
Definition
unknown god
Term
According to Paul, the Ephesian Christians were sealed in him with (by): ____________
Definition
the Holy Spirit.
Term
Paul describes the Ephesian Christians as being “dead in transgressions,” but Jesus made them ______ with Christ.
Definition
alive
Term
Paul writes that because he has been in prison other Christians have had
Definition
more courage.
Term
Paul explained that spiritually Christ has delivered us from the domain of darkness and transferred us to the _______ of his son.
Definition
kingdom
Term
The mystery that had been hidden from past ages and generations Paul explains is “________ in you the hope of glory.”
Definition
Christ
Term
Paul writes that Jesus was declared the Son of God by the
Definition
resurrection.
Term
Since unrighteous men did not see fit to acknowledge God, he gave them over to a __________ to do that which is not proper.
Definition
depraved mind
Term
Abraham believed God, and it was reckoned to him as
Definition
righteousness.
Term
Who had informed Paul there had been quarrels at Corinth?
Definition
Chloe
Term
Paul told the Corinthians that a day is coming when each person’s work will be tested by
Definition
fire.
Term
As Paul confronts the Corinthians about their behavior in taking the Lord’s supper, he reminds them that whenever they take part they proclaim the Lord’s ______ until He comes.
Definition
death
Term
In discussing spiritual gifts, Paul says that God has placed the members of the body just as He _________.
Definition
desires.
Term
But now abide faith, hope, love, these three; but the greatest of these is
Definition
love.
Term
Paul reminds Christians that in the difficulties of life, we look for the things not seen, for they are
Definition
eternal.
Term
Paul asked the Lord to remove his thorn in the flesh, and was told by Jesus “My grace is sufficient for you for my ________ is perfected in weakness.”
Definition
power
Term
The Galatians are reminded to walk by the Spirit and not the desires of the
Definition
flesh
Term
When Christ returns, the Lord will descend from Heaven, and the __________ will rise first.
Definition
dead in Christ
Term
Timothy was commanded to “fight the good fight, keeping the faith and a good
Definition
conscience.
Term
Paul told Timothy that all who desire to live godly in Christ Jesus will be
Definition
persecuted.
Term
The sacrifices under the law, according to the author of Hebrews, includes a ________ of sins year by year.
Definition
reminder
Term
The author of Hebrews says without faith it is impossible to please God for he who comes to God must ______________.
Definition
believe that He is.
Term
James writes that no one should say “I am being tempted by God” for God cannot be tempted by evil and He Himself does not __________.
Definition
tempt anyone
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