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| starts human and then becomes divine |
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| opinions/commentary on the Bible |
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| Online database; type in keywords and related passages are shown |
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| meeting of religious leaders(200 bishops?) to determine rules/texts of Christianity |
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| starts divine, becomes human |
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| church ascribed, necessary to believe |
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| inner teaching, Christ within |
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| outer teaching, focuses on Jesus the person |
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| literal interpretation of Scripture |
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| common Greek language, New Testament originally written in Koine, showed that the Bible was for everyone to read |
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| Jesus didn't want people to know his identity |
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| last week of Jesus's life: suffering, death, and resurrection |
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| quelle, source used by Matthew and Luke |
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| Criticizes the Pharisees, calls them hypocrites 6 times and blind guides once |
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| used by John, list of 7 miracles that Jesus performed, outside source from John |
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| represents humanity of Jesus |
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| Luke's Gospel written to; "lover/friend of God"; unclear if one person, or to just anyone who calls themselves friends of God |
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| human, historic, Jewish rabbi, teacher, human emotions & attributes |
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| human, historic, spoke for god, energized and criticized |
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| human &/or divine, died for our sins, opened the Kingdom of God |
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| divine, unique, virgin birth, resurrection, healings & miracles |
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| divine, omniscient, omnipresent, omnipotent |
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| fake, teacher of mystical wisdom, “mythic” or “spiritual” truths, conveys ancient religious material, enlightened |
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| Palestinian Jew, born in Bethlehem, taught repentance, spoke w/ authority, found guilty by Romans, carpenter |
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| resurrected, lord & Christ, sends holy spirit, divine, virgin birth, incarnated |
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| Roman historian compiled a history of a large fire & Christianity |
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| Roman biographer wrote about Emperor Claudius throwing out Jews and Christians from Rome |
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| letter writer, wrote to emperor Trajan about Christina disobedience |
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| Jewish historian, in charge of several uprisings against the Romans, only source that mentions the name "Jesus, proven to be forged |
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| Seen as highly religious and devout, Focused on interpreting and applying the Torah for everyday life, strict observance of law 'lawyers' |
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| priests and aristocrats who cared for temples |
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| apocalyptic group, hermits/desert. Dead sea scrolls |
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| despised Roman rule, rebels/used force & violence |
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| Original Expectation of the Messiah |
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| warlord, powerful leader, supposed to overthrow Romans and create a Jewish kingdom on earth, military leader |
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| Actual Way Jesus was (not original view of Messiah) |
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| Lamb of God, sacrificial, saves people from sin, kingdom of god is not earthly |
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| Matthew's Infancy Narrative |
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| An unnamed angel announces Jesus’ birth to Joseph in a dream, Mary’s son is born in Bethlehem of Judea, and named Jesus, Magi from the East come; they first visit Herod, then Jesus, Joseph & Mary flee to Egypt with the child Jesus; the Innocents are murdered; the Holy Family returns to Israel, They journey to Nazareth |
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| Angel Gabriel announces Jesus’ birth to Mary, Joseph & Mary journey to Bethlehem for the census, Mary gives birth to her son in Bethlehem of Judea, Angels appear to some shepherds, Shepherds visit Mary & Joseph & the infant lying in a manger, The infant is circumcised & named Jesus, The family returns to Nazareth |
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- Jesus is sent by God
- Jesus’ identity is known/shown through deeds & authority
- Jesus’ death atoned for our sins
- Jesus’ resurrection/ascension |
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John 6:51:I am the living bread which came down from heaven.
John 8:12: I AM the light of the world.
John 8:58: Most assuredly, I say to you, before Abraham was, I AM.
John 10:7: Very truly, I tell you, I am the gate for the sheep
John 10:11: I AM the good shepherd.
John 11:25: I AM the resurrection and the life.
John 14:6: I AM the way, the truth, and the life.
John 15:1: I AM the true vine. |
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| Shows divinity, power, gives a reason for us to believe him [Jesus]. Speaks as someone who knows rather than a rabbi who simply teaches |
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Matthew's Gospel; 5 major discourses (teachings)= 5 Books (torah)
Both great teachers and prophets, Moses is mentioned 7 times. Jesus fulfills prophecies,
Beatitudes= 10 commandments, meant to show parallel between the 2 |
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| Salvation is available to everyone, church is authentic, written to prove that Jesus is messiah and Christianity is the “right” way, emphasizes day-to-day life, presents stories as a guide for conduct |
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| Dependence on god, service of god and his people, mercy and compassion of Jesus, importance of prayer, concern for women, repentance, detachment from family, salvation and peace |
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| John; Written at a different time, used different sources |
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| Jesus as a descendant of Abraham and David |
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| Necessary in order to fulfill Old Testament prophesies |
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