Term
|
Definition
| gospels, history, letters of paul, general letters, apocalypse |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
| matthew, mark, luke, john |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
|
|
Term
|
Definition
romans
1st and 2nd corinthians
galations
ephesians
philippians
colossians
1st and 2nd thessalonians
1st and 2nd timothy
titus
philemon |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
hebrews
james
1st and 2nd peter
1st, 2nd, and 3rd John
jude |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
|
|
Term
|
Definition
| agreement made between god and human kind |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
german for "salvation history"
reading scripture as the story of god's redeeming acts in history |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
|
|
Term
|
Definition
|
|
Term
|
Definition
|
|
Term
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| which four countries conquered Israel and judah proir to the NT? |
|
Definition
| Babylon, Assyria, Persia, Greece-Macedonia |
|
|
Term
During the NT period what country ruled Palestine?
|
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| who was teh conqueror from Greece-Macedonia who conquered the middle east during the intertestamental period? |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| What was the name of the pious Jews who rebelled against the imposition of Greek culture during the intertestamental period |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| What year was the jewish revolt crushed that ended with the destruction of jerusalem and the temple? |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
|
Definition
|
|
Term
|
Definition
|
|
Term
|
Definition
|
|
Term
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| divisions of Alexanders empire |
|
Definition
seleucid empire
attalid dynasty
Ptolemaic empire
antigonus empire |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
| translation of Hebrew OT to Greek |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
| latin for "peace of rome" |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
| spreading of the greek culture through trade and colonization increased with alexander the great's conqusts |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
| "400 silent years", time between NT and OT |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
| Common trade and diplomatic language |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
|
|
Term
|
Definition
| east and jews in Palestine |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
|
|
Term
|
Definition
|
|
Term
what three languages did first century jews living inside Palestine speak?
|
|
Definition
| Greek, aramaic, and hebrew |
|
|
Term
| different type of writing materials |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
|
Definition
| writing material made from the pith of the stem of papyrus |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
writing material
treated calf-skin |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
writing material
treated sheep-skin |
|
|
Term
how many different meals a day did romanseat during the NT times?
|
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| how many meals a day did the jews eat during the NT times? |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
|
Definition
| the custom of marriage between relatives |
|
|
Term
| how were people named in NT times |
|
Definition
| distinguished by fathers name, their religion, or political conviction, their occupation and place of residence |
|
|
Term
| what did sacral manumission allow slaves to do? |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
|
Definition
| a collection of myths, esp. one belonging to a particular religious or cultural tradtion. the releigious beliefs and practices of the people of ancient rome |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
| roman state religion incorporated much of the greek pantheon and mythology. the roman religion was based on tituals and sacred rites |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
| ascribing divinity to rulers. the roman senate strated the emperor cult by deifying augustus and the following emperors who did well |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
| featured secret initiatory rites involving ceremonial washings. blood sprinkling, sacramental meals, intoxication, emotional frenzy, and impressive pageantry |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
| the use of magical formulas, consultation of horoscopes and oracles, prediction of the future, movement of oil on waer, marking on a liver, and hiring a professional exocist. |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
| when the pagan people combined various beliefs and supersitious practices |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
| greek for knowledge. the intuitive comprehension of higher spiritual truth. it equated matter with evil and spirit with good |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
| the suppression of bodily passions because of their connection with evil matter |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
| the indulgence of bodily passions because of the unimportance of matter |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
| pleasure was the chief good in life |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
| dutiful acceptance of one's fate as determined by an impersonal reason that rules the universe |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
| the supreme virtue was a simple, unconventional life in rejection of the popular pursuits of comofort, afluence, and social prestige |
|
|
Term
| elements of a synagogue service |
|
Definition
| recitation of the shema, prayer, singing of Psalms, readings from hebrew OT law and prophets interspersed with targum, a sermon, and a blessing or benediction |
|
|
Term
| passover and unleavened bread |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| trumpets or rosh hashanah |
|
Definition
| first of civil year and end of grape and olive harvest |
|
|
Term
| day of atonement or Yon Kippur |
|
Definition
| national repentance, fasting, atonement |
|
|
Term
| tabernacles or brooths or ingathering |
|
Definition
| israelities living in tents from egypt to canaan |
|
|
Term
| lights of dedication of hanukkah |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
|
Definition
| deliverance of israel under esther |
|
|
Term
| three forms of jewish lit |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
|
Definition
|
|
Term
|
Definition
| oral paraphrases into aramaic |
|
|
Term
| what were full converts to judaism called |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| what were half converts to judaism called |
|
Definition
| hellenists-prostylytes and god fearers |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
| jesus, regarded by christians as the messiah of the hebrew prophecies and the savior of human kind |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
| righteous ones of member of supreme council. heirs of intertestamental hasmoneans |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
| separated ones. outgrowth from the hasideans ( rejected hellenization of jewish culture |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
| ascetic group. sought a more purified life style in the tranquility of a hermit type existence |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
| small minority of influential jews who supported the herodean dyasty |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
| revolutionaries dedicated tot he overthrow of roman powers |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
| lawyers. preserved scriptures by copying them and teaching |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
| local courts permitted by romans. the highest court of justice and supreme council (jewish supreme court was called the great sanherein) |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
| unaffiliated with religious sects and political parties |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
| retained jewish faith language and customs |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
| adopted greek dress and customs, retaining jewish faith |
|
|
Term
| prosleytes and god-fearers |
|
Definition
| converts to judaism and gentiles willing to practice judaism by unwilling to be converters and observe strict jewish law |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
| the dispersion of jews from palestine following the babylonians' conquest and again following the romans' destruction of teh second temple AD 70 |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
| "falsely inscribed"...other jewish books written under the falsely assumed names of long deceased OT figures to achieve an air of authority |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
| hidden secret...non-canonical books and were not regarded as scripture |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
| reveal highly symbolic and visionary language the true couse and end of human history and the coming of God's kingdom on earth |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
| non-legal protions of the talmud |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
| strictly legal protions of the talmud |
|
|
Term
| the talmud (rabbinic case decisions of ot law contained |
|
Definition
mishna (oral law)
Gemarrah (comments on the nishna)
Haggadah (non-legal portions - stories, legend, narratives)
halakah (strictly legal portions |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
|
|
Term
|
Definition
| comments on the mishna of talmud |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| why was the judaism of the NT times known as second temple judaism |
|
Definition
| It refers to Judaism between the construction of the second temple in Jerusalem and it's destruction |
|
|
Term
| what standard was used to determine which books were included into the NT |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
|
Definition
"measuring reed" or "standard"-books accepted by the early church as divinely inspired
NT-canon-those books accepted by the church as teh standard that governs Christian belief and conduct |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
| the writing secretaries. like the people in the court room that type everything said |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
| process of determining the original wording of the NT |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
| authorship by an apostle or by an apostolic associate |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
| means "hidden" or "secret". books of the OT that are not regarded as sacred |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
| "confessed"-books that were quickly |
|
|
Term
| the rules for evaluating text |
|
Definition
1. the reading in the oldest, most carefully copied, geographically widest spread manuscripts and versus.
2. the reading that reflects the author's style and theology as seen elsewhere and that best explains the development of other writings
3. the more difficult reading
4. the shorter reading |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
| greek for "proclamation" or "salvation" the common pattern found in the early chapters in Acts and in the Letters of Paul. |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
| the gospels that are not regarded as sacred |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
| "seeing together" the first three gospels mathew, mark, and luke. the books are very much alike |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
| the apostles. any authors of the four NT gospel books |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
| greek for "unwritten" sayings that were written down somewhere but not in the canonical Gospels. They were quoted by early Christian writers and sometimes placed in the margins of ancient manuscripts of the NT |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
| process of trying to answer other questions concerning authorship; date, place, and purpose of writing, intended auudience, editorial practices, and so on. |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
| determinig the use of earlier materials |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
| determining the oral tradition prior to writing |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
| determining distinctive editorial emphases |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
| determining the integration of tradition and distinctive editorial emphases |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
| determining the story line |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
| determinig the origin and development of theological themes |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
| determining the use of techmeques of persuasion |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
| determining the style of writing |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
| determining the type of book |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
| determining the effect on the meaning of a biblical book from a consideration of other biblical books |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
| determining the influence of theological conflicts |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
| determining the influence of class differences |
|
|
Term
| anthropological criticism |
|
Definition
| determining ways of thinking and acting different from those of modern readers. Reader response determining the ways readers understand the text, regardless of what the author intended |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
| determining underlying modes of thought |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
| determining meaninglessness |
|
|
Term
| know the dates of jesus' ministry |
|
Definition
| three and one half year period leading up to AD 33/AD 30. |
|
|
Term
| what three categories descrive jesus' three years of public ministry |
|
Definition
year of obscurity
year of popularity
year of rejection |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
| working on preaching and teaching, where he is not yet known |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
| people knew about his miracles and teachings and people started to flock to him |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
| confessed the messiahship of jesus, began predicting his death and resurrection, the transfiguration occurred, the last journey to Jerusalem began, and raised lazarus. sanhedrin decided to eliminate him and he was persecuted |
|
|
Term
| jesus ministry consisted of which of the following activities |
|
Definition
| preaching, teaching, performing miracles, and exorcisms |
|
|
Term
where did mark get the info for his gospel?
|
|
Definition
mark was a companion of paul, Barnabus, and peter
mark and peter-papias records the tradition that mark accurately wrote down in his gospel; the reminiscences of peter concerning jesus' life and teachins |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| what frequent word in mark's gospel sets its tone and tempo |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| What was mark's roman name? |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| what was marks jewish name? |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| what is babylon a code name for? |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| evidence in mark for gentile audience |
|
Definition
only one OT quotation
a number of latin phrases
explanation of aramaic expressions and jewish customs
added that jesus said the temple is to be a house of prayer for the nations
reference to simon the father of alexander and rufus contains technical latin terms
when mark was written believers were suffering at the hands of the roman emperor nero. the christians were blamed for a fire that swept rome in AD 64 |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
| another name for satan. it means unclean spirit |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
| sent to act in the senders own authority |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
|
|
Term
|
Definition
| extended figures of speech, often in story form |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
| jesus rejoices in a widow giving a penny, more that in the case of a wealthier person because a widow does not have anything to give. she is being sacrifical, so she will always prosper |
|
|
