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| Greek emperor who conquered Palestine; introduced Helenism |
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| tried to stamp out Judaism by outlawing their laws, traditions, festivals, and defiling the temple |
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| Roman general who conquered Palastine |
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| king of the Jews under Roman authority at the time of Jesus’ birth, tried to kill him |
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| cousin of Mary, mother of John the Baptist |
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| father of John the Baptist |
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| prophetess at the temple who recognizes baby Jesus as the Messiah |
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| wise man at the temple who also recognizes baby Jesus as the Messiah |
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| angel who brought the news to Mary and Joseph about conceiving Jesus |
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| Ex-high priest, father-in-law of Caiaphas |
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| high priest, wanted Jesus killed |
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| Pharisee who discussed new birth with Jesus |
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| prisoner released by the Jews instead of Jesus |
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| Roman emperor at the time of Jesus’ birth |
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| king of Israel whom Jesus descended from |
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| buried Jesus in his own tomb |
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| one of the apostles, betrayer, hung himself |
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| one of the apostles, in Jesus’ inner circle |
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| close friend of Jesus, raised from the dead, brother of Mary and Martha |
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| close friend of Jesus, sister of Lazarus and Martha |
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| close friend of Jesus, sister of Lazarus and Mary |
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| one of the apostles, tax collector |
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| Persian court advisors and king makers |
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| one of the apostles, part of the inner circle, held the keys to the kingdom |
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| Roman official who tried Jesus |
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| met Jesus at the well, living water |
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| Babylon destroys Jerusalem, Jews taken captive |
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| Jews return to Jerusalem, begin to rebuild the temple |
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| Greek period begins: Alexander the Great, Hellenism |
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| Herod the Great becomes King |
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| members of the Sanhedrin, heads of the 24 divisions of priests |
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| sect of Jews who believed holiness was found outside of the world |
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| Jews that supported Herod |
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| Introduction of Greek culture into Jewish tradition |
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| had control over the temple, political office, and descendant from Aaron |
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| conservatives who kept Law of Moses and oral tradition |
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| liberals, political party, focused on books of law and nothing spiritual |
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| experts of the law, lawyers |
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| took the place of Jewish worship after the temple was destroyed |
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| mix race of Jewish and Palestinian |
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| humble and dependant on God |
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| broken God’s laws and heart |
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| see and need and try to meet it |
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| make peace b/t self and God, self and others, others and God |
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| Proved divinity, and son of God |
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| love God with all your heart, mind, and soul |
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| Jewish concept of Messiah |
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| Jesus asked to not suffer through the cross |
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| blasphemy, teaching against the law |
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| sedition, claiming to be king, refusing to pay taxes |
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| Annas, Caiaphas, Sanhedrin, Pilate, Herod, Pilate |
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| Meaning of the temptations: |
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1. God's will vs. self-gain
2. Self fame and glory
3. A way out of the cross* |
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| To set an example for others |
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| Not physical, but spiritual birth |
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| authority given to Peter to open the kingdom to the Jews on Pentecost and to the Gentiles through Cornelius |
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| Why did the Jews want Jesus dead? |
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| Afraid of a riot and changing the law |
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| Whoever believes and is baptized will be saved |
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