Term
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Definition
| sharp/dull, slide fingers ANTEROLATERAL SPINOTHALAMIC |
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Term
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Definition
| test tubes with hot and cold water, hot/cold ANTEROLATERAL SPINOTHALAMIC |
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Term
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Definition
| cotton ball, yes/no DORSAL COLUMN MEDIAL LEMINISCUS |
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Term
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Definition
| with q-tip press down until skin indention, yes/ DORSAL COLUMN MEDIAL LEMINISCUS |
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Term
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Definition
| awareness of movement. Deep sensation, up/down in/out. DORSAL COLUMN MEDIAL LEMINISCUS |
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Term
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Definition
| examines joint position sense and awareness of joints at rest. Describe/duplicate static position. DORSAL COLUMN MEDIAL LEMINISCUS |
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Term
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Definition
| Tuning fork on bony prominence. vibrating/notvibrating DORSAL COLUMN MEDIAL LEMINISCUS |
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Term
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Definition
| combined cortical sensation (superficial and deep)DORSAL COLUMN MEDIAL LEMINISCUS |
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Term
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Definition
| cotton ball on different places have pt tell you where you touched them DORSAL COLUMN MEDIAL LEMINISCUS |
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Term
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Definition
| measure shortest distance that a patient can feel 2 points. DORSAL-COLUMN MEDIAL LEMINISCUS |
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Term
| Double simultaneous stimulation |
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Definition
| Opposite body sides, prox/dist opposite side, same side. PT tells where stimulus is and number of stimuli. |
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Term
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Definition
| Traced figure identification. DORSAL COLUMN MEDIAL LEMINISCUS |
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Term
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Definition
| DORSAL COLUMN MEDIAL LEMINISCUS |
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Term
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Definition
| Recognition of weight. DORSAL COLUMN MEDIAL LEMINISCUS> |
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Term
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Definition
| Pain, Temperature, light touch, pressure |
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Term
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Definition
| Kinesthesia, Proprioception, Vibration |
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Term
| Combined cortical sensations |
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Definition
| Stereognosis, Tactile localization, 2-point discrimination, double simultaneous stimulation, graphesthesia, recognition of texture,barognosis |
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Term
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Definition
| Injury to corticospinal pathways (pyramidal tracks), UMNL, Resistance increases with increasing amplitude and velocity of stretch. |
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Term
| Signs and symptoms of UMNL |
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Definition
| hyperactive stretch reflex, involuntary flex/ext spasms, clonus, babinski, exaggerated cutaneous reflexes, loss of precise autonomic control, dyssynergic movement patterns. |
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Term
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Definition
| Corticospinal tract lesion at level of diencephalon. Trunk and lower limbs extended and upper limbs in flexion. |
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Term
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Definition
| Corticospinal brainstem lesion. Upper and lower body extended. |
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Term
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Definition
| strong and sustained contraction of extensor muscles of neck and trunk. |
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Term
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Definition
| Basal ganglia lesions. Resistance to passive movement involving agonist and antagonist muscles. |
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Term
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Definition
| rachetlike jerkiness common in parkinsons |
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Term
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Definition
| increased uniform resistance independent of velocity. |
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Term
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Definition
| LMNL, decreased or absent muscular tone. |
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Term
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Definition
| Hyperkinetic movement disorder characterized by impaired or disordered tone. Tone fluctuates in unpredictable manner. |
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Term
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Definition
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Term
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Definition
| C5, C6 thumb over biceps tendon |
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Term
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Definition
| radial, C5, C6 finger on radial tuberosity |
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Term
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Definition
| radial, C6, C7 tap above olecranon |
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Term
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Definition
| median, C6-T1 finger across palmar surface of distal phalanges |
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Term
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Definition
| tibial branch, sciatic nerve, L5, S1, S2 Tap on finger directly above tendon at knee |
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Term
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Definition
| femoral, L2, L3, L4 tap tendon of quad |
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Term
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Definition
| tibial, S1-S2 tap tendon above insertion on calcaneous |
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Term
| Plantar SCR (superficial cutaneous reflex) |
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Definition
| S1,S2 stroking stim on sole of foot. Flexion of big toe normal. |
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Term
| Abdominal SCR (superficial cutaneous reflexes) |
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Definition
| light brisk stroke over the skin of abdominal muscles. Localized contraction under stim is produced. |
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Term
| Rooting (onset, integration) |
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Definition
O: 28 wks
I: 3 mo
Rub cheek --> open mouth |
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Term
| Suck-swallow (onset, integration) |
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Definition
O: 28 wks
I 2-5 mo
Fingers in mouth --> sucking |
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Term
| Moro/Startle (onset, integration) |
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Definition
O: 28 wks
I: 5-6 mos
Clap --> arms out (startled), moro (arms come back in) |
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Term
| Traction (onset, integration) |
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Definition
O: 28 wks
I: 2-5 mos
Pulling (traction) of arms --> lift up (co contraction) |
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Term
| Crossed extension (onset, integration) |
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Definition
O: 28 wks
I: 1-2 mo
Maintained noxious stim on foot --> other foot crosses over and pushes stim away |
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Term
| Flexor withdrawal (onset, integration) |
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Definition
O: 28 wks
I: 1-2 mo
Noxious stimulus on foot --> flex away from pain |
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Term
| Plantar grasp (onset, integration) |
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Definition
O: 28wks
I: 9 mo
Touch sole of foot --> toes curl |
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Term
| Asymmetrical tonic neck reflex (onset and integration) |
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Definition
O: birth
I: 4-6 mo
Turn head R --> R arm extends and vice versa |
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Term
| Palmer grasp (onset, integration) |
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Definition
O: birth
I: 4-6 mo
Touch palm --> squeeze |
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Term
| Tonic labyrinthe (TLR) (onset, integration) |
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Definition
O: birth
I: 6 mo
Prone flexion tone, supine extension tone |
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Term
| Symmetrical tonic neck (STNR) (onset and integration) |
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Definition
O: 4-6 mo
I: 8-12 mo
Head position stim: head extension --> arms extend, knees flex (BUNNY) |
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Term
| Positive support (onset and integration) |
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Definition
O: birth
I: 6 mo
weight bearing --> extension |
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Term
| Associated reaction (onset and integration) |
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Definition
O: birth
I: 8-9 years
Some movement associated --> reflex (stressful movement makes other reflex sharper) |
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Term
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Definition
Olfactory.
Pt closes eyes and closes one nostrils and have them identify a smell.
Early sign of Parkinson's |
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Term
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Definition
Optic.
Pt sitting with one eye covered and have them tell you when they can see your finger (both sides)
Eye chart
Lesions (1,2,3) - what they can and cant see |
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Term
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Definition
Oculomotor.
Shine light in eye.
Cover one eye and follow finger.
Both eyes open and follow finger going towards face (conversion)
Look straight ahead to see if eyelid is not drooping and balanced |
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Term
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Definition
Trochlear.
Cover one eye and bring finger medially and down (innervates superior oblique) |
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Term
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Definition
Trigeminal.
Test forehead, cheek and chin with sharp/dull stim
Stim on cornea
Mandible reflex (palpate pterygoids)
MMT mouth muscles |
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Term
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Definition
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Term
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Definition
Facial
Smile, show teeth, close eyes, raise eyebrows, puff cheeks
BELLS PALSY LMN, stroke UMN, Guillan barre LMN |
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Term
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Definition
Vestibulocochlear
closes eyes and test hearing on both sides
Hearing from mastoid process |
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Term
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Definition
glossopharyngeal
Tongue depressor on back of tongue say AH
swab dipped into salty and sweet water on lateral sides of posterior tongue |
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Term
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Definition
Vagus
Stick out tongue say AH look to see if vibration on each side |
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Term
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Definition
Spinal accessory
MMT of upper traps (IDK)AROM first
Head rotation both ways |
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Term
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Definition
Hypoglassal
Stick out tongue (deviation = lesion)
Push on cheek: dont let me move you |
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Term
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Definition
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Definition
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Definition
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