Term
| Functional D1 Flexion activities |
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Definition
| combing hair opposite side, self-feeding, rolling supine to prone |
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Term
| Functional D1 extension activities |
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Definition
| Pushing open car door, prone to supine, |
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Term
| Functional D2 flexion activities |
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Definition
| combing hair same side, backstroke swimming, |
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Term
| Functional D2 extension activies |
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Definition
| buttoning trousers opposite side, pitching baseball |
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Term
| Functional bilateral symmetrical D1 extension activites |
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Definition
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Term
| Functional bilateral symmetrical D2 extension activities |
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Definition
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Term
| Functional bilateral symmetrical D2 flexion activities |
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Definition
| Reaching to lift box off shelf |
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Term
| Functional bilateral asymmetrical flexion |
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Definition
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Term
| Functional bilateral reciprocal |
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Definition
| walking on a balance beam?? |
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Term
| Purpose of repeat contractions |
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Definition
| Strength, ROM, endurance. Uses isometric and isotonic contractions |
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Term
| Purpose of rhythmic initiation |
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Definition
| Done for ROM, helps with iniation of movement, Initially done PROM, AAROM, then AROM, then with resistance |
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Term
| Purpose of Reversal of Movement |
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Definition
| Client cannot complete full ROM due to abnormal patterns (tone) -- Isotonic contraction of antagonist then agonist. |
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Term
| Purpose of rhythmic stabilization |
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Definition
| Client cannot complete ROM due to muscle weakness. Increases stability by eliciting simultaneous isometric contractions of antagonist muscle groups |
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Term
| Purpose of contract-relax |
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Definition
| To increase ROM-- complete PROM, then isotonic contraction of antagonist, then PROM again. Used when there is no AROM in agonist group. |
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Term
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Definition
| Used to increase ROM. Uses isometric contractions |
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Term
| Purpose of rythmic rotation |
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Definition
| To decrease spasticity and increase ROM by PROM until relaxed. |
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Term
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Definition
| Movement based on hierarchial model. Focuses on reflex integration. Uses controlled sensory input to elicit controlled movement. Requires normal muscle tone and follows ontogenic patterns |
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Term
| Rood's 4 components of motor control |
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Definition
| Reciprocal inhibition (stability), Co-contraction (mobility), heavy work (mobility super-imposed on stability) and skill (open chain movements) |
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Term
| Rood's 8 ontogenic patterns |
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Definition
| Supine withdrawal, rollover, prone extension, neck co-contraction, prone on elbows, quadruped, standing, walking |
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Term
| Rood's facilitation techniques |
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Definition
| Fast brushing, quick stretch, tendon tapping, high frequency vibration, quick icing, heavy joint compression, |
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Term
| Rood's inhibitory techniques |
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Definition
| gentle rocking, slow stroking, slow rolling, tendinous pressure, maintained stretch, neutral warmth (wrapping in blanket), prolonged icing |
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Term
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Definition
| Proximal-distal, cephalo-caudal, uses sensory cues (auditory/visual), utilizes total body movement during tx |
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Term
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Definition
| Inability to recognize objects, forms shapes and sizes by touch alone |
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Term
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Definition
| Breakdown in knowledge of what is to be done/how to perform. Lack of knowledge regarding object use. |
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Term
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Definition
| Ineffecitive motor planning. |
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Term
| Spatia relations impairment |
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Definition
| difficulty relating objects to each other (up/down, front/back) |
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Term
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Definition
| body scheme d/o that results in diminished awareness of body structure and failure to recognize body structures as own |
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Term
| Topographical disorientation |
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Definition
| Difficulty finding one's way in space secondary to memory dysfunction or inability to interpret sensory stimuli |
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Term
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Definition
| Unawareness of motor deficit/ lack of insight regarding disability. |
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Term
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Definition
| loss of ability to name objects or retrieve names of people |
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Term
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Definition
| loss of ability to recognize objects, persons sounds, shapes, smells-- though specific sense nor memory is defective |
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