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Neurological
Module 11 Vocab
15
Health Care
Not Applicable
06/15/2008

Additional Health Care Flashcards

 


 

Cards

Term
Analgesia
Definition
a decreased or absent sensation of pain
Term
Anesthesia
Definition
an induced state of partial or total loss of sensation, with or without loss of consciousness
Term
Clonus
Definition
an abnormal pattern of neuromuscular activity, characterized by rapidly alternating involuntary contraction and relaxation of skeletal muscle
Term
Fasciculation
Definition
abnormal, involuntary twitching of a muscle
Term
Graphesthesia
Definition
ability to feel writing on the skin
Term
Hypalgesia
Definition
the perception of a painful stimulus to a degree that varies significantly from a normal perception of the same stimulus
Term
Hyperalgesia
Definition
extreme sensitivity to pain
Term
Hypoesthesia
Definition
abnormally decreased sensation. a decrease in sensation in response to stimulation of the sensory nerves or body organs or areas they innervate
Term
Hyperesthesia
Definition
abnormally increased sensation. an extreme sensitivity of one of the body's sense organs, such as pain or touch receptors in the skin.
Term
Paresthesia
Definition
unusual nerve sensations of touch, such as tingling and burning

any subjective sensation, experienced as numbness, tingling, or a “pins and needles'' feeling.
Term
Seizure
Definition
an abnormal, sudden, excessive, uncontrolled electrical discharge of neurons with the brain that may result in alteration of consciousness, motor, or sensory ability, and/or behavior
Term
Opposition
Definition
the relation between the thumb and the other digits of the hand for the purpose of grasping objects between the thumb and fingers
Term
Stereognosis
Definition
ability to identify a familiar object by touch and manipulation
Term
Syncope
Definition
transient loss of consciousness (blackouts), most commonly caused by decreased perfusion to the brain.

fainting; a brief lapse in consciousness caused by transient cerebral hypoxia
Term
Tremors
Definition
rhythmic, purposeless, quivering movements resulting from the involuntary alternating contraction and relaxation of opposing groups of the skeletal muscles.
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