Term
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Definition
Head is proportionally larger than rest of body
Spine is relatively straight, with flexion of thoracic and sacral-coccygeal regions
Horizontal ribs
Legs in gen varum-tibias are medially rotated due to intrauterine positioning
Femoral neck angle -150 degrees at birth
Femoral anteversion 30-35 degrees |
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Term
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Definition
Physiological flexion-gives baby stability
Mild head lag, but can turn head side to side with trunk support
Can briefly lift and clear face in prone
Head bob and extremely kyphotic in supported sitting
Automatic stepping |
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Term
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Definition
| Weight shifted onto UEs in prone |
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Term
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Definition
| Rooting reflex, suck and swallow |
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Term
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Definition
Increased ROM
Thoracic and upper lumbar extension
Cervical and upper thoracic rotation
Hip extension, abduction and flexion/abduction/ER
Knee extension
Ribs take up 1/3 of thorax |
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Term
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Definition
| Increased head lag in pull to sit |
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Term
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Definition
| Gross open and closing of hand |
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Term
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Definition
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Term
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Definition
| Significantly less physiological flexion |
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Term
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Definition
| Holding objects become an intentional act |
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Term
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Definition
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Term
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Definition
| Ribs beginning to descend to give a more flattened appearance |
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Term
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Definition
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Term
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Definition
| Shaking of held objects (to make noise) |
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Term
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Definition
| Monosyllabic utterances (vocalizes more, cries less) |
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Term
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Definition
| Continued descent of the rib cage and some abdominal support of lower ribs |
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Term
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Definition
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Term
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Definition
Midline with 2 hands (on bottle)
Two handed hold of a single object |
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Term
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Definition
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Term
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Definition
Rib cage is consistently anchored by abdominals
Improved ROM for dome of the diaphragm
Legs in minimal genu varum |
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Term
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Definition
| Has equilibrium responses in prone |
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Term
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Definition
| Arm in neutral when approaching a toy |
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Term
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Definition
| Uses facial expressions to convey likes and dislikes |
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Term
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Definition
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Term
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Definition
| Hands fisted most of time |
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Term
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Definition
| grasp reflex (will open as GH ABD occurs) |
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Term
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Definition
| No voluntary release of objects |
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Term
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Definition
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Term
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Definition
| Visual tracking: unable to separate eyes from head |
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Term
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Definition
| Optimal vision: 7-9 inches; black/white/red |
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Term
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Definition
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Term
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Definition
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Term
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Definition
| Abdominal breathing at rest and during quiet breathing |
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Term
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Definition
| Rhythmical quiet breathing, asynchronous with crying/effort |
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Term
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Definition
| Phonation occurs with body movement |
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Term
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Definition
| Automatic walking has disappeared |
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Term
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Definition
| Increased responsiveness to stimulus |
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Term
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Definition
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Term
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Definition
| Momentary head in line with body in supported sitting |
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Term
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Definition
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Term
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Definition
| Responds to mother’s voice or bell |
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Term
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Definition
| Primarily monocular vision and tracks from periphery to midline |
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Term
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Definition
Still using rooting reflex
Increased drooling |
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Term
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Definition
| Cries with greater variation |
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Term
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Definition
| Automatic phasic bite – release pattern |
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Term
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Definition
| Still cannot hold head in midline in supine |
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Term
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Definition
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Term
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Definition
| Begin to see more consistent sagittal plane movements |
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Term
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Definition
| Prone: less weight on face and elbows in line with shoulders for forearm support |
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Term
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Definition
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Term
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Definition
| Individual finger play in the mouth |
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Term
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Definition
| Eye tracking past midline |
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Term
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Definition
| Liquid loss especially with suckling (increased drooling) |
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Term
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Definition
Differentiated cries
Greater rib flare with crying/active movements |
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Term
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Definition
Stability: full extension, beginning flexion
Holds head in midline in supine
Some head control in supported sitting
Forearm support in prone
May roll from prone to side
Sagittal plane movements |
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Term
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Definition
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Term
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Definition
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Term
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Definition
| Stability: full extension, beginning flexion |
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Term
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Definition
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Term
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Definition
Holds head in midline in supine
Some head control in supported sitting |
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Term
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Definition
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Term
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Definition
| May roll from prone to side |
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Term
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Definition
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Term
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Definition
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Term
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Definition
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Term
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Definition
| Translation hand to mouth |
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Term
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Definition
Eye convergence and development of binocular fixation
Follows object with eyes and head together through 180 degrees |
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Term
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Definition
| Visually attends to objects, and can look from one object to another |
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Term
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Definition
| Monosyllabic utterances, gurgles, and sounds of contentment |
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Term
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Definition
| Less dependent on nasal breathing and begins to breath through mouth |
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Term
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Definition
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Term
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Definition
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Term
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Definition
Pull to sit head in midline
Landau emerging
Sagittal plane movements |
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Term
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Definition
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Term
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Definition
| Sits upright for 10-15 minutes with lower trunk support |
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Term
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Definition
Ulnar-palmer grip emerging
Begin to see hand shaping for object |
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Term
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Definition
| Increased head rotation on stable shoulder girdle |
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Term
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Definition
Bilateral hold of 2 objects
Two-handed hold of a single object |
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Term
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Definition
| Visually directed grasp and reach |
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Term
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Definition
| Range of visual field expands vertically and diagonally – sees full color |
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Term
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Definition
| Center portion of upper and lower lip becomes more active in bottle drinking |
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Term
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Definition
| Tongue still has primary up and down movements |
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Term
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Definition
| Coos with increased consonant sounds |
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Term
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Definition
Lateral weight shift/lateral head righting
emerging |
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Term
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Definition
Prone onto extended UE
Can weight bear on one UE in prone |
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Term
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Definition
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Term
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Definition
| Elongation of the weight bearing side in preparation for lateral righting |
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Term
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Definition
| Pull to sit with some head flexion |
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Term
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Definition
Sitting with propping onto UE
Ring sitting |
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Term
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Definition
| Hand to hand transfer of an object |
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Term
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Definition
| Uses mouth to explore objects in environment |
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Term
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Definition
| Drooling decreases in positions with greater postural stability |
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Term
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Definition
Dissociation of trunk in rolling
Begins to grade pelvic movements |
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Term
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Definition
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Term
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Definition
| May be able to push back into 4 point |
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Term
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Definition
| Plays in a variety of forearm and extended arm positions |
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Term
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Definition
| Has forward protective responses |
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Term
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Definition
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Term
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Definition
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Term
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Definition
| Rakes with fingers to pick up an object |
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Term
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Definition
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Term
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Definition
| Attempts to help with spoon feeding and cup drinking |
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Term
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Definition
| Coordinated action with a single object |
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Term
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Definition
| Eyes move independent of the head movement |
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Term
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Definition
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Term
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Definition
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Term
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Definition
| Postures mouth for stability in standing, sidelying and rolling |
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Term
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Definition
| Produces phonation in direct relationship to body movements |
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