Shared Flashcard Set

Details

neuro
neuro
27
Medical
Graduate
01/14/2013

Additional Medical Flashcards

 


 

Cards

Term
Pediatric with episodes of blank stares
Definition
Absence (petit-mal) seizures.
Term
3 mHz spikes on EEG
Definition
Absence (petit-mal) seizures.
Term
LP w/ decreased glucose, increased protein
Definition
Bacterial meningitis
Term
Unilateral facial weakness w/ inability to close eye
Definition
Bell’s palsy (self-limiting)
Term
HA worse in AM w/ focal neuro deficits
Definition
Brain Tumor (MC is glioma)
Term
s/p Fall w/ bilateral LE weakness, urinary and rectal incontinence, decreased rectal tone
Definition
Cauda equine syndrome = neurosurgical consult
Term
Male, recurrent relapsing HA. Worsened w/ EtOH, Lacrimation, salivation, rhinorrhea
Definition
Cluster HA
Term
Head trauma, disoriented – lucent – coma
Definition
Epidural Hematoma
Term
Lens shaped hemorrhage
Definition
Epidural Hematoma
Term
Paralysis after Campylobacter enteritis
Definition
GBS
Term
Ascending paralysis
Definition
GBS
Term
Meningitis & <2mo
Definition
Grp B Strep, E. coli (Tx < 1yo = Vanco + Rocephin)
Term
Meningitis < 4yo
Definition
H. inlu, Grp B strep, N. meningititis
Term
Meningitis and rash
Definition
Meningiococcal
Term
Adolescent female w/ HA. +FHx. Severe HA, N/V, photphobia. +/- auras
Definition
Migraine HA
Term
Recurrent episodes of vision change, diplopia, weakness & tingling in extremities that resolve
Definition
MS
Term
myelin fragments, ↑ IgG, oligoclonal bands (Pathognomonic); Lhermitte’s sign = electrical sensation down body w/ neck flexion
Definition
MS
Term
Viral Meningitis
Definition
Mumps
Term
Young kid with difficulty standing from seated position. Calf muscle wasting
Definition
Muscular dystrophy (weakness begins at pelvic girdle)
Term
Weakness and fatigue in upper limbs, blurry vision, diplopia, respiratory distress
Definition
Myasthenia gravis
Term
Pediatric with fever or Hx URI with encephalopathy, emesis, hyperactive reflexes, hepatomegaly, elevated liver enzymes
Definition
Reye’s syndrome from URI/post-flu or aspirin use
Term
Meningitis > 2yo, adults
Definition
Strep, N. meningititis
Term
Sudden onset thunderclap HA, “worse HA of my life”
Definition
Subarachnoid hemorrhage
Term
Concave
Definition
Subdural Hematoma
Term
LP w/ decreased protein, very few neutrophils
Definition
syphilitic meningitis
Term
>50 yo female w/ HA. Temporal artery tenderness or blindness
Definition
Temporal arteritis (Giant cell arteritis). Elevated ESR, get temporal artery biopsy
Term
“Ash leaf” hypopigmentation of trunk & Ext, shagreen patch, sebaceous adenomas, seizures, mental retardation; Ass. w/ PCK, renal hemartomas
Definition
Tuberous sclerosis
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