Term
| cortical sensations (deficit when injure post-central sulcus) |
|
Definition
| stereognosis, graphesthesia, 2-pt discrimination |
|
|
Term
| infolding of posterior dura separating cerebrum from cerebellum |
|
Definition
| tentorium (also where the midbrain lies) |
|
|
Term
| the ability to carry out learned motor activities |
|
Definition
| praxis (located in the parietal lobe) |
|
|
Term
| thalamic nuclei for body sensory tracts |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| thalamic nuclei for face sensory tracts |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| CNS location affected in Downs' and AD |
|
Definition
| nucleus basalis of meynert (cholinergic nucleus) |
|
|
Term
| CNS location affected by CO poisoning |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| sudden flinging movements |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| CNS location of hemiballismus |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| CNS location of nystagmus on upward gaze |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| CNS location of overeating |
|
Definition
| supraoptic nucleus in hypothalamus |
|
|
Term
| cortical blindness with intact pupillary light reflexes |
|
Definition
| Anton's syndrome (patients don't know they're blind) |
|
|
Term
| nucleus where CN III parasymp fibers originate |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| where conjugate vertical gaze is controlled |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| where conjugate horizontal gaze is controlled |
|
Definition
| frontal eye fields in cortex and PPRE in pons |
|
|
Term
| pupils that constrict to near response but not to light |
|
Definition
| argyle-robertson pupils from neurosyphilis |
|
|
Term
| hemorrhagic infarction of pituitary resulting in bitemporal field abnormalities and adrenal insufficiency |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| patient can't see and you can't see into their eye |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| poor vision due to disuse (idiopathic) |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| normal fund but a central scotoma |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| slowly growing blind spot could be due to |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| drug that commonly causes PRES |
|
Definition
| tacrolimus or cyclosporine |
|
|
Term
| defect in copper metabolism |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| wilson's disease symptoms |
|
Definition
| liver problems, kayser-fleischer rings, dementia, psychosis, 'wing beating tremor' |
|
|
Term
| wilson's disease diagnosis |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
|
Definition
|
|
Term
|
Definition
|
|
Term
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| location of acoustic schwannomas |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| more common of the neurofibromatoses |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| treatment for detrusor hyperreflexia |
|
Definition
| oxybutynin (ditropan) or tolterodine (petrol) |
|
|
Term
| cause of mess' lines, white lines in nails |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| cause of central pontine myelinolysis |
|
Definition
| diuretics or fast hyponatremia correction |
|
|
Term
| organophosphate poisoning |
|
Definition
| weakness, dyspnea, miosis, headache, blurred vision |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
| spinal and cerebellar signs |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
| autonomic symptoms and extensor muscle weakness and microcytic anemia |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| cytosine arabinoside toxicity |
|
Definition
| irreversible cerebellar ataxia |
|
|
Term
| symptoms of normal pressure hydrocephalus |
|
Definition
| incontinence, dementia, and ataxia (wet, wacky, wobbly) |
|
|
Term
| symptoms of meniere's disease |
|
Definition
| tinnitus, low-frequency deafness, paroxysmal vertigo |
|
|
Term
| meniere's disease treatment |
|
Definition
| labyrinthine ablation with gentamicin |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
| migraine with a neurologic deficit |
|
|
Term
| chronic migraine treatment |
|
Definition
| tricyclic antidepressants |
|
|
Term
| paroxysmal hemicrania treatment |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| disease associated with temporal arteritis |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| temporal arteritis treatment |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| neoplastic syndrome causing sub-acute cerebellar dysfunction |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
|
Definition
| migraine with more severe symptoms often in children |
|
|
Term
| trigeminal neuralgia treatment |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| tension-type headache treatment |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| causes of pseudotumor cerebri |
|
Definition
| tetracyclines, steroids, vitamin A |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
| mannitol or dexamethasone |
|
|
Term
| movement disorder associated with hepatic failure |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| wernicke's encephalopathy symptoms |
|
Definition
| confusion, nystagmus, ataxia |
|
|
Term
| CNS location affected by Wernicke's encephalopathy |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| neoplastic syndrome causing testicular malignancy and amnesia |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
|
Definition
| pellagra (mental status change, diarrhea, skin changes) |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
|
|
Term
|
Definition
| galantine (razadyne), donepezil (aricept), rivastigmine (exelon) |
|
|
Term
| neuroleptic malignant syndrome symptoms |
|
Definition
| fever, dementia, autonomic instability |
|
|
Term
| neuroleptic malignant syndrome cause |
|
Definition
| neuroleptic drugs or withdrawal of dopaminergic drugs |
|
|
Term
| neuroleptic malignant syndrome treatment |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| what CNS manifestation can corticosteroid use cause |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| progressive supranuclear palsy chief symptom |
|
Definition
| impairment of vertical downward gaze |
|
|
Term
| Shy-Drager syndrome chief symptom |
|
Definition
| autonomic instability (orthostatic hypotension and urinary incontinence) |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
| haloperidol or risperidone |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
| stimulation of subthalamic nucleus |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
| haloperidol for chorea, others for mental manifestations |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
| campylobacter or post-vaccine |
|
|
Term
| guillain barre affects which fibers |
|
Definition
| large myelinated fibers including dorsal column |
|
|
Term
| inherited chronic peripheral neuropathy |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
|
Definition
| walk on toes, babinski, contractors, writhing of arms |
|
|
Term
| acute intermittent porphyria symptoms |
|
Definition
| weakness, poor proprioception, ab pain, psychosis, seizures, ankle jeers without other reflexes, dark urine |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
| dark urine, especially after exercise |
|
|
Term
| friedrichs ataxia symptoms |
|
Definition
| kyphoscoliosis and pes cavus |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
| lambert-eaton and botulism |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
| guanidine and diaminopyridine |
|
|
Term
| lamber eaton is associated with what |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| myotonic muscular dystrophy symptoms |
|
Definition
| frontal baldness, triangular face, distal>proximal weakness (unlike other myopathies) |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| diabetic distal neuropathy treatment |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| wallenbergs syndrome is due to occlusion of what artery |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| wallenbergs syndrome symptoms |
|
Definition
| ipsilateral horners, CN VIII, CN IX, CN X, CN V sensory; contralateral spinothalamic |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
| HTN and cerebral amyloid antipathy |
|
|
Term
| spinal cord compression acute treatment |
|
Definition
| high dose methylprednisolone |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| lennos gastaut seizure type |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| wests syndrome seizure type |
|
Definition
| infantile spasms (salaam seizures) |
|
|
Term
| seizure syndrome with atrophy and high T2 intensity in mesial temporal lobe |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| seizure syndrome with spikes in centrotemporal region that goes away by adolescence |
|
Definition
| benign rolandic epilepsy of childhood |
|
|
Term
| seizure syndrome with MR and slow spike and wave |
|
Definition
| juvenile myoclonic epilepsy |
|
|
Term
| drug that reduces effect of OCP |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| drug that causes teratogenicity, hair loss, and weight gain |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| drug that causes hyponatremia |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| drug that increases risk of seizure |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| syndrome with lots of benign tumors |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
|
Definition
|
|
Term
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| infection that can result in hearing/vision loss |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| CSF picture of TB meningitis |
|
Definition
| low glucose and high protein with mononuclear cell predominance |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
|
|
Term
|
Definition
| hearing loss, spasticity, hyperintensities periventricularly, MR, microcephaly, seizures |
|
|
Term
| predominant herpes in adults |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| predominant herpes in neonates |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
|
Definition
| personality changes, dysarthria, exaggerated startle response |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
|
|
Term
|
Definition
| organ transplants and HGH use |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
| spongiform encephalopathy |
|
|
Term
| organophosporous poisoning |
|
Definition
| bradycardia, hypotension, sweating, weakness, ataxia, confusion |
|
|
Term
| cause of pyridoxine (B6) deficiency |
|
Definition
| isoniazid for TB prophylaxis |
|
|
Term
| altitudinal visual field deficit |
|
Definition
| due to ischemic optic neuropathy |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
| neuroleptic malignant syndrome... causes such as risperidone... treat with anti-cholinergics like diphenhydramine or benztropine |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| what aed has almost no cross-reactions |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| valproate can produce what type of syndrome |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| treatment for REM sleep behavior disorder |
|
Definition
|
|
