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Neuro 2 Exam 1
Vestib System and Posture
9
Other
Not Applicable
10/07/2005

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Term
If there is a discrepancy between somatosensory, visual and vestibular info, which one overrides?
Definition
Vestibular system decides whether the visual or somatosensory is correct.
Term
If vestib info more best for slow or fast movements?
Definition
Faster movements.
Term
The vestibular system is not enough to make decisions about the body in space, on its own. What other systems are necessary, and why?
Definition
Visual - tells us when we're closer to or farther from something. Somatosensory provides info about the body via pressure on the limbs.
Term
Which of the following is most sensitive to slow body movements; vestib, visual or somatosensory?
Definition
somatosensory.
Term
Define limits of stability
Definition
How far you can sway within the BOS without losing balance.
Term
What is the primary determinant of limits of stability? vestib, visual or somato?
Definition
vestibular
Term
Is vestib info necessary for ankle, or hip, strategies? Why?
Definition
Hip. because when employing a hip strategy, the visual and somatosensory systems disagree. (ie:pushed backward; the push is from the front, so the body goes back, but the reaction is to lean forward. So body says moving back, but eyes see moving closer.)
Term
What system is necessary to provide input for an ankle strategy?
Definition
somatosensory in the ankles, because the visual and somatosensory systems match.
Term
Some patients use hip movement to control their COG. This isn't normal; usually ankle strategies are used. Why does this occur?
Definition
1. Vestib systems maybe hypersensitive because of damage, and automatically trigger a hip response. 2. The hypersensitive vestib may also over-interpret head motion during body sawy, and react to small perturbation as though they were larger. 3. Vestib dysfunction may also influence the ability to interpret and control somato input from the feet. 4. And abnormal vestib info leads to an abnormal perception of the limits of stability, so small perturbations are overinterpreted as pushing, by the pts.
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