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nervous system
nervous system
44
Health Care
12th Grade
04/16/2009

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Term
cerebell/o
Definition
cerebellum
Term
cerebr/o
Definition
cerebrum, brain
Term
dur/o
Definition
hard, dura mater
Term
encephal/o
Definition
brain
Term
mening/o
Definition
meninges
Term
myel/o
Definition
spinal cord, bone marrow
Term
neur/o
Definition
nerve
Term
esthesi/o
Definition
sensation, sensitivity, feeling
Term
mon/o
Definition
one
Term
phas/o
Definition
speech
Term
poli/o
Definition
gray matter
Term
psych/o
Definition
mind
Term
ment/o
Definition
mind
Term
phren/o
Definition
mind
Term
quadr/i
Definition
four
Term
hemi
Definition
half
Term
pre
Definition
before
Term
tetra
Definition
four
Term
iatry
Definition
treatment, specialty
Term
iatrist
Definition
specialist, physician
Term
ologist
Definition
specialist, physician
Term
ictal
Definition
seizure, attack
Term
paresis
Definition
slight paralysis
Term
rrhaphy
Definition
suture
Term
otomy
Definition
incision into
Term
ectomy
Definition
removal of
Term
plasty
Definition
surgical repair
Term
nervous system
Definition
complex, highly organized system that coordinates all the activites of the body. Allows the body to respond and adapt to changes that occur
Term
nervous system divisons
Definition
(central nervous system -brain -spinal cord) (peripheral nervous system -controls the involuntary body functions through the nerve)
Term
neuron
Definition
nerve cell, basic structural unit of the nervous system
Term
parts of a neuron
Definition
.cell body .dentrites .axon .myelin sheath . synapes
Term
cell body
Definition
contains the nucleus
Term
dendrites
Definition
carry impules to the cell body
Term
axon
Definition
single nerve fiber that carries impulses away from the cell body
Term
myelin sheath
Definition
lipid covering around the axon which increases the rate of impulse transmission and insulates axon
Term
synapes
Definition
spaces between the axon of one neuron and the dentrites of other neurons
Term
central nervous system
Definition
consists of the brain and spinal cord
Term
brain
Definition
mass of nervous tissue protected by the skull
Term
cerebrum
Definition
largest section of the brain, divided into lobes: frontal, parietal, occipital and temporal
Term
cerebellum
Definition
responsible for muscle coordination, balance and posture
Term
pons
Definition
below the midbrain, responsible for some reflex actions including chewing, tasting and saliva production
Term
medulla oblongata
Definition
lowest part of the brain stem, connects with the spinal cord and is responsible for regulating heartbeat, resperation, swallowing, coughing, and blood pressure
Term
meninges
Definition
membranes that cover and protect the brain and spinal cord
Term
ventricles
Definition
hollow spaces in the brain that connects with each other and the subarachnoid space
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