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Nervous System
VCE Unit 1&2
11
Psychology
11th Grade
11/19/2008

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Term
Central Nervous System (CNS)
Definition
A network of nerves and neurons that make up the brain and spinal cord.
Term
Reception
Definition
Information is received from external environment through the receptor cells. (eyes, ears, nose, skin, tongue)
Term
Process
Definition
The brain processes the information that is received and coordinates a response sent to muscles, glands and other internal organs.
Term
Response
Definition
The action carried out as directed by the brain. Examples: muscles move, glands release chemical substances and initiates the response of particular internal organs.
Term
Brain
Definition
A network of nerve tissues that plays a vital role in the processing of information that is received through the nerve pathways of the body.
Term
Explain the role of neurotransmitters
Definition
Chemical substance made by neuron and enables communication between neurons.
Term
Explain the role of neuromodulators
Definition
A chemical substance that influences the activity of neurotransmitters at the synapse.
Term
Give an example of a research study that involves both somatic and psychological intervention.
Definition
Correlational Study.
Term
The three main approaches to studying the nervous system are:
Definition
Somatic (change structure or function) intervention, psychological (change behaviour or mental process) intervention and correlation.
Term
Independent variable (IV)
Definition
The variable in an experiment that the researcher manipulates.
Term
Dependent variable (DV)
Definition
The variable in an experiment that the researcher chooses to measure.
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